单子和余单子的缠绕结构

研究单子和余单子的缠绕结构和缠绕模以及与代数和余代数的缠绕结构和缠绕模之间的关系,定义了余单子的类群元,得到了一些有意义的结论.最后构造了缠绕模范畴上的两个函子,并证明了它们是伴随函子.     

缠绕模的辫子范畴

该文给出了缠绕模范畴成为辫子范畴的充分必要条件.     

圆环面上测地线的稳定性

通过讨论圆环面上的测地线,研究在纤维缠绕时测地线的稳定性问题,按传统观点,测地线在曲面上是最稳定的,其意为一条弹性柔软的细线,在给定曲面上拉紧时,其形状应是测地线,且不会使曲线变形,上述提法仅在局部领域中成立,从整体角度分析,当拉紧弹性柔软细线时,将有两类不稳定测地线,第一类不稳定产生于过两点可以有多条测地线,另一类是缠绕的测地线位于曲面的凹侧,此时就会产生搭桥现象,这两类不稳定性在纤维缠绕中有着现实的意义,文章将对圆环面的测地线进行具体讨论。     

Toeplitz算子在相似意义下的强不可约性

该文研究了Hardy空间上带两个Blaschke因子的解析Toeplitz算子在相似意义下的强不可约性, 并讨论了Blaschke因子的缠绕数与由Blaschke因子诱导的解析Toeplitz算子强不可约性之间的关系.     

缠绕方程在DNA模型中的应用

本文所要解决的问题是如何解缠绕方程组.缠绕方程组的每个方程的左边都是未知的缠绕的和的分子构造的形式,右边是已知的纽结或链环.这样的方程组主要来源于DNA的特异性位点重组实验中的缠绕模型.在DNA的特异性位点重组的过程中,DNA分子的两条链在拓扑异构酶的作用下断开并把不同的端点重新连接起来,从而得到新的DNA分子.本文的数学模型是:N(O)=K_0,N(O+R)=K_1,其中O是有理缠绕或者是两个有理缠绕的和,R是整缠绕,并且O和R都是未知的缠绕,N是缠绕的分子的构造,K_i(i=0,1)是已知的纽结或链环.本文给出了这些缠绕方程组的解,从而得到DNA分子在重组后的模型.     

代数数的有理逼近及其在求解丢番图方程中的应用

在本文中,我们利用Ｔｈｕｅ－Ｓｉｅｐｅｌ方法研究一类代数数的有理逼近,证明了对此代数数的有效有一逼近,最后我们利用此结果研究了ｄｉｏｐｈａｎｔｉｎｅ方程。ａｘ＾２－ｂｙ＾４＝－１得出关于此方程完整的结论。     

一类二阶有理差分方程的稳定性及计算机模拟

研究如下形式的非线性二阶有理差分方程y(n+1)=(a+y_n)/(β+y_(n-1))+(y_n)/{y_(n-1)},通过对不同的参数α和β的各种取值情况的详细分析和研究,得到了上述方程正解的稳定性的完整结论.最后,通过计算机编程模拟计算了几个数值试验例子,模拟计算结果进一步支持了结论.     

(2+1)维广义Camassa-Holm-Kadomtsev-Petviashvili方程的三阶和四阶怪波解

简明地构造了(2+1)维广义Camassa-Holm-Kadomtsev-Petviashvili,(gCHKP)方程的双线性形式,进一步利用符号计算方法,得到方程的三阶和四阶怪波解.结果表明辅助函数中的参数可以控制怪波的形状.     

广义BBM方程有理Chebyshev谱逼近的大时间性态

本文考虑广义BBM方程的初值问题,建立了方程的有理Chebyshev谱格式,给出了谱格式的误差估计,并证明了原问题和近似问题所生成的算子半群分别具有整体吸引子A和AN,且AN关于A 是上半连续的．     

Painleve方程的解析性质

Painleve方程是六类最重要的二阶代数常微分方程。虽然Painleve是从纯粹数学的考虑发现这些方程的，但如今它们与许多数学和物理问题密切相关，且许多解析的，代数的和几何的性质不断被发现。本文介绍Painleve方程解析理论的基本内容，包括解的亚纯性，有理解，Baecklund变换和某些进一步的结果，如高阶第二类Painleve方程的新研究，值分布性质以及一些未解决的问题，其中包括作者的一些新结果。     

An invariant of tangle cobordisms

We construct a new invariant of tangle cobordisms. The invariant of a tangle is a complex of bimodules over certain rings, well-defined up to chain homotopy equivalence. The invariant of a tangle cobordism is a homomorphism between complexes of bimodules assigned to boundaries of the cobordism.

     

On the global periodicity of discrete dynamical systems and application to rational difference equations

A new necessary condition for global periodicity of discrete dynamical systems and of difference equations is obtained here. This condition will be applied to contribute to solving the problem of global periodicity for second order rational difference equations.     

Normal forms for rational difference equations with applications to the global periodicity problem

We propose a classification and derive the associated normal forms for rational difference equations with complex coefficients. As an application, we study the global periodicity problem for second-order rational difference equations with complex coefficients. We find new necessary conditions as well as some new examples of globally periodic equations.     

对流扩散方程的高效稳定差分格式

基于二阶修正Dennis格式 ,提出了采用时间相关法求解定常对流扩散方程的一种具有节省内存空间和提高定常解收敛速度的有理式型优化半隐和松驰半隐紧致格式 .本文建立的差分格式具有运算量小、无网格雷诺数限制的优点 ,是无条件稳定和无条件单调的。通过对非线性Burgers方程进行的数值计算结果表明 ,文中构造的有理式型优化半隐和松驰半隐紧致格式适合于非线性问题计算 ,且保持了无条件稳定和无条件单调的特性 ,尤其能使定常解收敛速度加快 ,精度提高 .     

Global stability and asymptotics of some classes of rational difference equations

In this note we prove that the positive solutions of some classes of rational difference equations are globally asymptotically stable. Using a Berg's result, we also find asymptotics of some solutions of these equations.     

Families of Okamoto–Painlevé pairs and Painlevé equations

In [as reported by Saito et al. (J. Algebraic Geom. 11:311–362, 2002)], generalized Okamoto–Painlevé pairs are introduced as a generalization of Okamoto’s space of initial conditions of Painlevé equations (cf. [Okamoto (Jpn. J. Math. 5:1–79, 1979)]) and we established a way to derive differential equations from generalized rational Okamoto–Painlevé pairs through deformation theory of nonsingular pairs. In this article, we apply the method to concrete families of generalized rational Okamoto–Painlevé pairs with given affine coordinate systems and for all eight types of such Okamoto–Painlvé pairs we write down Painlevé equations in the coordinate systems explicitly. Moreover, except for a few cases, Hamitonians associated to these Painlevé equations are also given in all coordinate charts. Mathematics Subject Classification (2000) 34M55, 32G05, 14J26     

Rational Runge-Kutta methods are not suitable for stiff systems of ODEs

The present paper shows that rational RK-methods are not very appropriate to solve stiff differential equations. The CA₀-stability (i.e. componentwise contractivity) is defined and the non-existence of CA₀-stable rational RK-methods is demonstrated. Furthermore it is shown that the stepsizes which can be expected when solving a stiff differential system with a rational or with an explicit linear RK-method are of the same order of magnitude.