部分序线性系统中算子方程的一些问题

设X是一个部分序线性系统,其中每个简单有序的有上界的子集M在X中具有一个最小上界,而算子T是作用于X,本文证明下列结果 1 设x_0∈X,Tx_0≥x_0,若算子T在[x_0,Tx_0]是减的,而算子(T+I)在[x_0,Tx_0]是增的,这里记号I表示恒等算子,则其中x_n=Tx_(n-1),n=1,2,3,…,而且方程Tx=x在[x_(2n),x_(2n+1)]上有一个解。 设算子T_1是增的,而T_2是减的, 2 若x_0,y_0∈X(x_0≤y_0)是两个给定元素,且此外若算子(T_1-T_2-I)在[x_0,y_0]是减的,则这里x_n=T_1x_(n-1)+Ty(n-1)+γ,y_n=T_1y_(n-1)+T_2x_(n-1)+γ,n=1,2,3,…,而且方程Tx+γ=x在[x_n,y_n]上有一个解,这里T=T-1+T_2。     

一类高阶有理差分方程的解

对下面一类有理差分方程x_(n+1)=(λy_ny_(n-2))/(x_(n-1)(±λ±y_ny_(n-2))),y_(n+1)=(λx_nx_(n-2))/(y_(n-1)(±λ±x_nx_(n-2)))进行研究,给出了任意非零初值问题解的具体表达形式,并讨论了解的周期性.     

平方根的最佳逼近

定义1 i) 令(x_1,y_1)是Pell方程 x~2-Ny~2=1, N不是平方数 (1)的基本解,记P_n=x_n/y_n,x_n+y_n N~(1/2)=(x_1+N~(1/2)y_1)~n,则称{P_n}为N的全Pell序列。简称全     

一个三次样条插值定理

C.Davis和W.J.Kammerer曾先后用不同的方法证明了如下定理: 设y_0,y_1,…,y_n为实数,满足y_0>y_1,y_1y_3,…,则存在唯一的一个n次多项式P_n(x)和一组点x_0,x_1,…,x_n使得P_n(x_i)=y_i(i=0,1,…,n),P′_n(x_i)=0(i=1,2,…,n-1),0=x_0相似文献   

Jensen-二次函数方程及其Hyers-Ulam稳定性

给出Jensen-二次函数方程f((x_1+x_2)/2,y_1+y_2)+f((x_1+x_2)/2,y_1-y_2)=f(x_1,y_1)+f(x_1,y_2)+f(x_2,y_1)+的一般解,并研究了它的Hyers-Ulam稳定性.     

一类非线性奇异摄动差分方程的数值解法

1 引言文章考虑如下形式的非线性奇异摄动差分方程:ε·{(g(y_(k+1))-2g(y_k)+g(y_(k-1)))/h~2}+(f(y_(k+1))-f y_k))(/h+H(x_k,y_k)=0, (1.1) y_0=α,y_N=β     

Cauchy-三次函数方程及其Hyers—Ulam稳定性

给出Cauchy-三次函数方程f(x_1+x_2,2y_1+y_2)+f(x_1+x_2,2y_1-y_2)=2f(x_1,y_1+y_2)+2f(x_1,y_1-y_2)+12f(x_1,y_1)+2f(x_2,y_1+y_2)+2f(x_2,y_1-y_2)+12f(x_2,y_1)的一般解,并用直接方法和不动点方法研究它在Banach空间上的HyersUlam稳定性及模糊稳定性.     

二阶滞后型差分方程解的渐近性质

本文研究非线性差分方程 △~2x_n+q_nx_(n+1)=a_nφ(x_n+m)(x_n+k)+bn的解的渐近表示,设对应的齐次方程非振动,建立条件使方程的任意解可表成(z_n+y_n+z_no(1))的形式,其中z_n和y_n分别是对应齐次方程的主解和非主解。     

由非顺序主子阵和缺损广义特征对构造对称三对角矩阵

本文讨论形如A_nX=λC_nX的方程,其中A_n是一个对称三对角矩阵,C_n是一个对角矩阵.对矩阵A_n进行3×3分块,给定A_n的一个非顺序主子阵A_(r+1,r+s),给定C_n和四个向量X_1=(x_1,…,x_r)',X_3=(x_(r+s+1),…,x_n)',Y_1=(y_1,…,y_r)',Y_3=(y_(r+s+1),…,y_n)'和两个不同实数λ,μ,构造一个对称三对角矩阵A_n和两个向量X_2=(x_(r+1),…,x_(r+s))',Y_2=(y_(r+1),…,y_(r+s))',满足A_nX=λC_nX和A_nY=μC_nY,其中X=(X_1',X_2',X_3')',Y=(Y_1',Y_2',Y_3')'.本文给出问题有解的条件,解的表达式和相应算法,并给出数值算例验证算法的有效性.     

具有大稳定域的线性多步方法

§1.引言 解常微分方程初值问题:的线性k步方法为 sum from j=0 to k (α_jy_(n j)=h sum from j=0 to k (β_jf_(n j),(2)其中α_0~2 β_0~2≠0,α_k≠0.当β_k≠0时,(2)为隐式k步法;当β_k=0时,(2)为显式k步法. 若将(2)应用于单个方程 y′=λy,Reλ<0,则得差分方程 ρ(E)y_n=μσ(E)y_(?),μ=λh,     

Study of the blow-up of solutions of systems of equations of hydrodynamic type

Mathematical Notes - We study the initial boundary-value problem for three-dimensional systems of equations of pseudoparabolic type. The system is similar to the Oskolkov system, but differs from...     

Characterization of types of asymptotic discernibility of families of hypotheses

We give a characterization of the types of asymptotic discernibility of families of hypotheses in the case of hypothetical measures that are not, in general, mutually absolutely continuous. The case when the logarithm of the likelihood ratio admits an asymptotic expansion of the type of an expansion with local asymptotic normality is examined in detail. Examples are studied.Translated fromTeoriya Sluchainykh Protsessov, Vol. 15, pp. 64–71, 1987.     

Distribution of types of symmetry of tensors of high degree

The asymptotic distribution of tensors of degree N in symmetry types is studied in this paper.Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov Leningradskogo Otdeleniya Matematicheskogo Instituta im. V. A. Steklova AN SSSR, Vol. 155, pp. 181–186, 1986.     

Singularities of Solutions of One Class of Equations of Continuum Mechanics

We analyze one class of families of integral equations and describe the dependence of the singularities of solutions of integral equations on the dimensions of the families of kernels of equations. On the basis of these results, we propose procedures for the construction of approximate solutions for a small parameter.     

Determination of asymptotic solutions of problems of nonlinear theories of thermoviscoelasticity

It is shown that the asymptotic solution of a problem of the nonlinear theory of thermoviscoelasticity, if it exists, can be found directly from the solution of the asymptotic boundary-value problem without completely solving the starting problem.M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University. Translated from Mekhanika Polimerov, No. 3, pp. 395–400, May–June, 1976.     

Emptiness of set of points of lower semicontinuity of Lyapunov exponents

We consider parametric families of differential systems with coefficients that are bounded and continuous on the half-line and uniformly in time continuously depend on a real parameter. For each Lyapunov exponent, we construct a family such that the Lyapunov exponent of its systems treated as a function of the parameter is not a lower semicontinuous function for any value of the parameter.     

图表示范畴的两个子范畴

引进图表示范畴的两个子范畴,研究它们的同调性质。