带附加项KdV方程放的双Hamilton结构

通过将ｔ看作空间变量，将ｘ作为发展参数，本文给出了带附加项的ｋｄｖ和ＭＫｄＶ方程族的ｔ型Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ结构。再利用ｔ型Ｍｉｕｒａ变换，得到了带附加项ＫｄＶ方程族的第二个Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ结构，进而构造出遗传算子及一族新的无穷维可积Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ系统，并给出了带附加项的孤立子方程及孤立子方程的约束系统间Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ结构的约化关系。     

带附加项KdV方程族的双Hamilton结构(英文)

通过将ｔ看作空间变量，将ｘ作为发展参数，本文给出了带附加项的ＫｄＶ和ＭＫｄＶ方程族的ｔ型Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ结构。再利用ｔ型Ｍｉｕｒａ变换，得到了带附加项ＫｄＶ方程族的第二个Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ结构，进而构造出遗传算子及一族新的无穷维可积Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ系统，并给出了带附加项的孤立子方程及孤立子方程的约束系统间Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ结构的约化关系．     

关于一个可积的广义Hamilton方程族

本文利用ｒ－矩阵生成了一个广义的Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ方程族，并证明了它是广义可积的，然后讨论了它和（４）中Ｌｉｏｖｖｉｌｌｅ可积的新的广义Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ方程族之间的关系。     

Loop代数_1的子代数与可积Hamilton方程族

该文选用Ｌｏｏｐ代数_１的一个子代数,建立了两个线性等谱问题,导出两个新的可积Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ方程族．该文展示的方法十分简便,但可用来获得众多的可积Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ方程．     

Lax表示的变形与Hamilton方程族的Lax表示

本文首先给出了构造演化方程族的Ｌａｘ表示的马文秀方法的一种变形，后对这一方法作了改进，使之适用于Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ形式的方程族．作为应用，得到了具有非等谱Ｌａｘ表示的杨方程族．     

可积的与Hamilton形式的NLS-MKdV方程族

本文基于ｌｏｏｐ代数Ａ２的一个特殊子代数，设计了一个等谱问题，应用屠规彰格式计算出一族具有Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ结构的可积系．此族含有非线性Ｓｃｈｒｄｉｎｇｅｒ方程与修正的ＫｄＶ方程，称之为ＮＬＳ ＭＫｄＶ方程族     

两族可积的Hamilton方程

把屠规彰格式应用于等谱问题得到了两族可积的Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ方程．得到后一族需要对屠格式进行变更，这为扩大屠格式的应用范围指出了一条途径．     

推广的AKNS方程族

本文得出的可积方程族，具有双 Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ结构，含 ５个因变数ｕｉ，ｉ＝１，２，…，５．当ｕ３＝ｕ４＝ｕ５＝０时，它约化为 ＡＫＮＳ族，故称之为推广的 ＡＫＮＳ族．     

一族可积Hamilton方程

本文利用屠规彰格式,导出了一族新的可积系,包含４个未知函数,具有双Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ结构,且以ＴＣ族为特例。     

一类可积的广义Duffing方程

本文应用李群方法,通过求解Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ－Ｊａｃｏｂｉ方程,得出了一类广义Ｄｕｆｆｉｎｇ方程的通解。     

新的Liouville完全可积的广义Burgers方程族及其Hamilton结构

基于屠格式,从一个新的等谱问题,本文获得了一族广义Ｂｕｒｇｅｒｓ 方程及其Ｈａｍ ｉｌｔｏｎ 结构．最后证明了该族方程是Ｌｉｏｕｖｉｌｌｅ 完全可积的,并且有无穷多个彼此对合的公共守恒密度     

A family of Liouville integrable lattice equations and its conservation laws

A new discrete spectral problem of matrix three-by-three with three potentials is introduced and by using the discrete trace identity a hierarchy of Liouville lattice equations is obtained. The infinite number of conservation laws of the hierarchy of Hamiltonian system are presented.     

Moment equation methods for nonlinear stochastic systems

One method of approaching models represented by systems of stochastic ordinary differential equations is to consider the moment equations. This approach can be far more efficient than a Monte Carlo simulation or a finite-difference solution of the associated Fokker-Plank equation. However, a nonlinear system generates an infinite hierarchy of moment equations, which requires the adoption of some hierarchy truncation technique to facilitate solution. This paper considers a method of hierarchy truncation, based on the quasi-moments of the state-variables.     

一族Liouville可积系及其3-Hamilton结构

构造了loop代数A↑～1的一个高阶子代数,设计了一个新的Lax对,利用屠格式获得了含8个位势的孤立子方程族;利用Gauteax导数直接验证了所得3个辛算子的线性组合仍为辛算子．因此该孤立族具有3-Hamilton结构,具有无穷多个对合的公共守恒密度,故Liouville可积．作为约化情形,得到了2个可积系,其中之一是著名的AKNS方程族．     

Finite-Band Solutions for the Hierarchy of Coupled Toda Lattices

Based on the characteristic polynomial of Lax matrix for the hierarchy of coupled Toda lattices associated with a \(3\times3\) discrete matrix spectral problem, we introduce a trigonal curve with two infinite points, from which we establish the associated Dubrovin-type equations. The asymptotic properties of the meromorphic function and the Baker-Akhiezer function are studied near two infinite points on the trigonal curve. Finite-band solutions of the entire hierarchy of coupled Toda lattices are obtained in terms of the Riemann theta function.     

The Bi-Hamiltonian Theory of the Harry Dym Equation

We describe how the Harry Dym equation fits into the the bi-Hamiltonian formalism for the Korteweg–de Vries equation and other soliton equations. This is achieved using a certain Poisson pencil constructed from two compatible Poisson structures. We obtain an analogue of the Kadomtsev–Petviashivili hierarchy whose reduction leads to the Harry Dym hierarchy. We call such a system the HD–KP hierarchy. We then construct an infinite system of ordinary differential equations (in infinitely many variables) that is equivalent to the HD–KP hierarchy. Its role is analogous to the role of the Central System in the Kadomtsev–Petviashivili hierarchy.     

Dispersionless Limit of Hirota Equations in Some Problems of Complex Analysis

We study the integrable structure recently revealed in some classical problems in the theory of functions in one complex variable. Given a simply connected domain bounded by a simple analytic curve in the complex plane, we consider the conformal mapping problem, the Dirichlet boundary problem, and the 2D inverse potential problem associated with the domain. A remarkable family of real-valued functionals on the space of such domains is constructed. Regarded as a function of infinitely many variables, which are properly defined moments of the domain, any functional in the family gives a formal solution of the above problems. These functions satisfy an infinite set of dispersionless Hirota equations and are therefore tau-functions of an integrable hierarchy. The hierarchy is identified with the dispersionless limit of the 2D Toda chain. In addition to our previous studies, we show that within a more general definition of the moments, this connection pertains not to a particular solution of the Hirota equations but to the hierarchy itself.     

Algebro-geometric solutions of the coupled modified Korteweg–de Vries hierarchy

Based on the stationary zero-curvature equation and the Lenard recursion equations, we derive the coupled modified Korteweg–de Vries (cmKdV) hierarchy associated with a 3×3$3\times 3$ matrix spectral problem. Resorting to the Baker–Akhiezer function and the characteristic polynomial of Lax matrix for the cmKdV hierarchy, we introduce a trigonal curve with three infinite points and two algebraic functions carrying the data of the divisor. The asymptotic properties of the Baker–Akhiezer function and the two algebraic functions are studied near three infinite points on the trigonal curve. Algebro-geometric solutions of the cmKdV hierarchy are obtained in terms of the Riemann theta function.     

Hamiltonian Hierarchies on Semisimple Lie Algebras

A recursion formula is described which generates infinite hierarchies of completely integrable Hamiltonian systems of nonlinear partial differential equations. These equations govern the evolution of a function u of x, t which takes its values in a semisimple Lie algebra. A Hamiltonian for the hierarchy is given in terms of a meromorphic connection matrix.     

A three-component generalization of Camassa–Holm equation with N-peakon solutions

A three-component generalization of Camassa–Holm equation with peakon solutions is proposed, which is associated with a 3×3 matrix spectral problem with three potentials. With the aid of the zero-curvature equation, we derive a hierarchy of new nonlinear evolution equations and establish their Hamiltonian structures. The three-component generalization of Camassa–Holm equation is exactly a negative flow in the hierarchy and admits exact solutions with N-peakons and an infinite sequence of conserved quantities.