带附加项KdV方程族的双Hamilton结构(英文)

通过将ｔ看作空间变量，将ｘ作为发展参数，本文给出了带附加项的ＫｄＶ和ＭＫｄＶ方程族的ｔ型Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ结构。再利用ｔ型Ｍｉｕｒａ变换，得到了带附加项ＫｄＶ方程族的第二个Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ结构，进而构造出遗传算子及一族新的无穷维可积Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ系统，并给出了带附加项的孤立子方程及孤立子方程的约束系统间Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ结构的约化关系．     

具有Lenard递推结构之发展方程族的Lax表示

该文对具有Ｌｅｎａｒｄ递推结构的发展方程族，通过转换速推结构为一个算子方程给出了Ｌａｘ表示的一种理论描述．这种描述可应用于各种１＋１维可积系统族Ｌａｘ表示的寻求之中，本文仅就ＫｄＶ可积族和Ａｎｔｏｎｏｗｉｃｚ—Ｆｏｒｄｙ可积族详细阐述了Ｌａｘ表示的具体构造过程．     

一个新的非等谱可积族和一些相关对称

利用李群$M_nC$的一个子群我们引入一个线性非等谱问题,该问题的相容性条件可导出演化方程的一个非等谱可积族,该可积族可约化成一个广义非等谱可积族.这个广义非等谱可积族可进一步约化成在物理学中具有重要应用的标准非线性薛定谔方程和KdV方程.基于此,我们讨论在广义非等谱可积族等谱条件下的一个广义AKNS族$u_t=K_m(u)$的$K$对称和$\tau$对称.此外,我们还考虑非等谱AKNS族$u_t=\tau_{N+1}^l$的$K$对称和$\tau$对称.最后,我们得到这两个可积族的对称李代数,并给出这些对称和李代数的一些应用,即生成了一些变换李群和约化方程的无穷小算子.     

带附加项KdV方程放的双Hamilton结构

通过将ｔ看作空间变量，将ｘ作为发展参数，本文给出了带附加项的ｋｄｖ和ＭＫｄＶ方程族的ｔ型Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ结构。再利用ｔ型Ｍｉｕｒａ变换，得到了带附加项ＫｄＶ方程族的第二个Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ结构，进而构造出遗传算子及一族新的无穷维可积Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ系统，并给出了带附加项的孤立子方程及孤立子方程的约束系统间Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ结构的约化关系。     

一类孤子方程族及其多个Hamilton结构

本文建立了一个含11个位势的新的等谱问题,得到了一组新的Lax对,由此得到一类新的孤子方程族.该族是Liouville可积的,具有4-Hamilton结构,且循环算子的共轭算子是一个遗传对称算子.另外,为确切说明所得方程族是一个4-Hamilton结构,在附录中证明了所得的4个Hamilton算子的线性组合恒为Hamilton算子.     

一个拓展的AKNS族及其3-Hamilton对偶(英文)

首先研究了基于Kac-Moody代数sl(2,C[λ~(-1),λ)获得一类新的谱问题.得到的谱问题可以视为AKNS谱问题的一个推广,由此可以引出耦合Burgers方程族.作为该方程族的可积特征得到了多Hamilton结构、无穷多对称和守恒律.耦合Burgers方程具有两个局部的Hamilton算子,基于此,给出3个相容的Hamilton算子并且得到一个耦合Burgers方程的3-Hamilton对偶系统.此外,建立了一个联系所研究的谱问题与AKNS谱问题的规范变换,基于该变换还讨论了Burgers方程族与一个约化的AKNS方程族的关系.     

一个新的Lie代数和它的应用

通过构造一个新的Lie代数,利用它相应的Loop代数设计等谱Lax对,根据其相容性条件,得到了一族Lax可积方程族,其一种约化形式为著名的AKNS族．根据迹恒等式得到该方程族的Hamilton结构．利用该可积方程族可以进一步研究它的达布变换、对称、代数几何解等相关性质．     

约束离散KP方程族的完全Virasoro对称

首先讨论了约束离散KP可积方程族一种等价形式:差分算子的商.接下来,利用这种新的描述形式,构造了约束离散KP方程族的完全Virasoro对称.     

一个类似于KN族的可积系及其可积耦合

本文选用loop代数A₁的一个子代数,建立了一个线笥等谱问题,导出了一个类似KN族的可积方程族．通过建立求可积耦合的一种简便直接方法,求出了该方程族的可积耦合．这种方法也适用于其它方程族。     

短波模型的Novikov方程族与Sawada-Kotera方程族的刘维尔相关性

主要研究短波模型的Novikov方程族与Sawada-Kotera方程族的对应关系.通过短波模型的Novikov方程与Sawada-Kotera方程等谱问题之间的刘维尔变换联系两个方程族的递推算子,从而建立两个方程族中每一对可积方程之间以及每一对哈密顿守恒律之间的一一对应关系.     

Factorization of a hierarchy of the lattice soliton equations from a binary Bargmann symmetry constraint

Staring from a discrete spectral problem, a hierarchy of the lattice soliton equations is derived. It is shown that each lattice equation in resulting hierarchy is Liouville integrable discrete Hamiltonian system. The binary nonlinearization of the Lax pairs and the adjoint Lax pairs of the resulting hierarchy is discussed. Each lattice soliton equation in the resulting hierarchy can be factored by an integrable symplectic map and a finite-dimensional integrable system in Liouville sense. Especially, factorization of a discrete Kdv equation is given.     

A NEW INTEGRABLE SYMPLECTIC MAP ASSOCIATED WITH A DISCRETE MATRIX SPECTRAL PROBLEM

A hierarchy of lattice soliton equations is derived from a discrete matrix spectral problem. It is shown that the resulting lattice soliton equations are all discrete Liouville integrable systems. A new integrable symplectic map and a family of finite-dimensional integrable systems are given by the binary nonli-nearization method. The binary Bargmann constraint gives rise to a Backlund transformation for the resulting lattice soliton equations.     

Integrable decomposition of a hierarchy of soliton equations and integrable coupling system by semidirect sums of Lie algebras

Staring from a new spectral problem, a hierarchy of the soliton equations is derived. It is shown that the associated hierarchies are infinite-dimensional integrable Hamiltonian systems. By the procedure of nonlinearization of the Lax pairs, the integrable decomposition of the whole soliton hierarchy is given. Further, we construct two integrable coupling systems for the hierarchy by the conception of semidirect sums of Lie algebras.     

Guo族非线性可积耦合的哈密顿结构及其守恒

基于可积耦合的基本理论,我们给出了构造孤子族非线性可积耦合的一般方法,并用相应圈代数上的变分恒等式来求可积耦合的哈密顿结构.作为应用,我们给出了Guo族的非线性可积耦合及其哈密顿结构.最后,给出了Guo族非线性可积耦合的守恒律.     

Generalized Fractional Trace Variational Identity and A New Fractional Integrable Couplings of Soliton Hierarchy

Based on fractional isospectral problems and general bilinear forms, the generalized fractional trace identity is presented. Then, a new explicit Lie algebra is introduced for which the new fractional integrable couplings of a fractional soliton hierarchy are derived from a fractional zero-curvature equation. Finally, we obtain the fractional Hamiltonian structures of the fractional integrable couplings of the soliton hierarchy.     

GENERALIZED FRACTIONAL TRACE VARIATIONAL IDENTITY AND A NEW FRACTIONAL INTEGRABLE COUPLINGS OF SOLITON HIERARCHY

Based on fractional isospectral problems and general bilinear forms, the gener-alized fractional trace identity is presented. Then, a new explicit Lie algebra is introduced for which the new fractional integrable couplings of a fractional soliton hierarchy are derived from a fractional zero-curvature equation. Finally, we obtain the fractional Hamiltonian structures of the fractional integrable couplings of the soliton hierarchy.     

一族离散的可积Hamilton方程与可积的辛映射

该文讨论一个新的离散特征值问题，导出了相应的离散的Hamilton系统的保谱族，并且证明了它们是Liouville可积系。通过谱问题的双非线性化，导出一个新的可积的辛映射 。      

A multi-component matrix loop algebra and the multi-component Kaup–Newell (KN) hierarchy,as well as its integrable coupling system

Construction of a type of multi-component matrix loop algebra is devoted to establishing an isospectral problem. By making use of Tu scheme, the integrable multi-component KN hierarchy of soliton equation is obtained. Further, the Hamiltonian structure of the Liouville integrable multi-component hierarchy is worked. Finally, an expanding loop algebra of the above algebra is presented, which is used to work out the multi-component integrable coupling system of the multi-component KN hierarchy that contains an arbitrary positive integer M.     

The binary nonlinearization of generalized Toda hierarchy by a special choice of parameters

A new discrete matrix spectral problem with two arbitrary constants is introduced. The corresponding 2-parameter hierarchy of integrable lattice equations, which can be reduced to the hierarchy of Toda lattice, is obtained by discrete zero curvature representation. Moreover, the Hamiltonian structure and a hereditary operators are deduced by applying the discrete trace identity. Finally, an integrable symplectic map and a family of finite-dimensional integrable systems are given by the binary nonlinearization for the resulting hierarchy by a special choice of parameters.     

Riemann‐Hilbert problems and soliton solutions of a multicomponent mKdV system and its reduction

An arbitrary order matrix spectral problem is introduced and its associated multicomponent AKNS integrable hierarchy is constructed. Based on this matrix spectral problem, a kind of Riemann‐Hilbert problems is formulated for a multicomponent mKdV system in the resulting AKNS integrable hierarchy. Through special corresponding Riemann‐Hilbert problems with an identity jump matrix, soliton solutions to the presented multicomponent mKdV system are explicitly worked out. A specific reduction of the multicomponent mKdV system is made, together with its reduced Lax pair and soliton solutions.