具有Lenard递推结构之发展方程族的Lax表示

该文对具有Ｌｅｎａｒｄ递推结构的发展方程族，通过转换速推结构为一个算子方程给出了Ｌａｘ表示的一种理论描述．这种描述可应用于各种１＋１维可积系统族Ｌａｘ表示的寻求之中，本文仅就ＫｄＶ可积族和Ａｎｔｏｎｏｗｉｃｚ—Ｆｏｒｄｙ可积族详细阐述了Ｌａｘ表示的具体构造过程．     

谱问题、发展方程族及Lax表示的等价性

讨论了四对谱问题、相应的保谱方程族以及它们Ｌａｘ表示的等价住，并利用这种等价关系可导出一些方程的Ｌａｘ表示．     

4×4AKNS方程族的Lax表示及其对合解

本文获得了一族４×４ＡＫＮＳ方程的Ｌａｘ表示．用Ｌａｘ组非线性化的方法得到了辛流形中的一组对合系，从而可以从两个非线性常微分方程组的解得到４×４ＡＫＮＳ非线性偏微分方程组的解．     

4＊4AKNS方程族的Lax表示及其对合解

本文获得了一族４＊４ＡＫＮＳ方程的Ｌａｘ表示，用Ｌａｘ组非线性化的方法得到了辛流形中的一组对合系，从而可以从两个非线性常微分方程组的解得到４＊４ＡＫＮＳ非线性偏微分方程组的解。     

KP系统Lax算子及主对称的换位公式

本文讨论的是ＫＰ系统Ｌａｘ算子及主对称的换位公式．通过拓广速降函数空间及对 ＫＰ方程 Ｌａｘ算子的讨论,找到了 Ｌａｘ算子的表示向量;并通过对 Ｌａｘ算子、 Ｌａｘ流、 Ｌａｘ算子表示向量之间联系的讨论,得出了计算 Ｌａｘ算子李括号的表示向量的方法,从而解决了 ＫＰ方程主对称的换位公式问题．最后本文还利用伴随算子给出了从ＫＰ方程任一主对称得到其一个对称的公式．     

等谱和非等谱TD族,Lax表示与零曲率表示

首先，推广文「１」的结果，建立了等谱和非等谱ＴＤ族，并给出相应的Ｌａｘ表示，再用文「２」的方法得到了相应的零曲率表示。     

Lax方程组的求解公式

本文给出了一些著名的非线性演化方程的Ｌａｘ方程组求解公式．利用这些公式，只需算积分就能不断求得这些方程的解．从而提供了利用Ｌａｘ方程组求解非线性方程的新途径．     

非等谱Lax算子族的Virasoro代数

非等谱Ｌａｘ算子族的Ｖｉｒａｓｏｒｏ代数马文秀（复旦大学数学研究所，上海２００４３３）国家博士后科学基金资助项目．１９９１年７月２５日收到．１９９２年７月６日收到修改稿．一、引言Ｌａｘ算子方法［１］在可积系统理论中有着广泛的应用．从一个谱问题出发我们...     

一个有限维完全可积系统和MDWW方程解的对合表示

本文讨论高阶ＭＤＷＷ方程的Ｌａｘ对，在位势与特征函数之间的约束条件下，Ｌａｘ系统被非线性化成为有限维Ｌｉｏｕｖｉｌｌｅ完全可积系统．并且获得了高阶ＭＤＷＷ方程解的对合表示．     

发展方程族Lax表示的广义结构*

本文给出非线性发展方程族的一个生成格式(该格式包含了保谱族与非保谱族作为其两个特殊情况),并提供该格式下发展方程族Lax表示的广义结构.最后,作为应用,我们讨论了Levi族发展方程.     

Jacobi polynomials and Lax representation for completely integrable dynamical systems

We consider a method aimed at the investigation of completely integrable dynamical systems by using the Lax representation of their equations of motion. The Lax representations are found for the integrable case of the Henon-Heiles system and for an anisotropic oscillator.Translated from Ukrainskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 46, No. 8, pp. 1088–1091, August, 1994.     

Lax Pairs for the Deformed Kowalevski and Goryachev–Chaplygin Tops

We consider a quadratic deformation of the Kowalevski top. This deformation includes a new integrable case for the Kirchhoff equations recently found by one of the authors as a degeneration. A 5×5 matrix Lax pair for the deformed Kowalevski top is proposed. We also find similar deformations of the two-field Kowalevski gyrostat and the so(p,q) Kowalevski top. All our Lax pairs are deformations of the corresponding Lax representations found by Reyman and Semenov-Tian-Shansky. A similar deformation of the Goryachev–Chaplygin top and its 3×3 matrix Lax representation is also constructed.     

Some New Reductions From a Lax Integrable System

An isospectral problem with four potentials is discussed. The corresponding hierarchy of Lax integrable evolution equations is derived. For the hierarchy, it is shown that there exist other new reductions except those presented by Tu, Meng and Ma. For each reduction case the relevant Hamiltonian structure is established by means of trace identity.     

Lie algebras and Lax equations with spectral parameter on an elliptic curve

Lax equations with elliptic spectral parameter are considered in the framework of the general scheme using affine Lie algebras and the r-matrix formalism. A number of examples of elliptic Lax representations for systems of interacting tops are given.Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov Leningradskogo Otdeleniya Matematicheskogo Instituta im. V. A. Steklova AN SSSR, Vol. 150, pp. 104–118, 1986.     

Lax operator algebras

In this paper, we develop the general approach, introduced in [l], to Lax operators on algebraic curves. We observe that the space of Lax operators is closed with respect to their usual multiplication as matrix-valued functions. We construct orthogonal and symplectic analogs of Lax operators, prove that they form almost graded Lie algebras, and construct local central extensions of these Lie algebras.     

Cyclic Bases of Zero-Curvature Representations: Five Illustrations to One Concept

The paper contains five examples of using cyclic bases of zero-curvature representations in studies of weak and strong Lax pairs, hierarchies of evolution systems, and recursion operators.     

Two-step Lax–Friedrichs method

The usual Lax–Friedrichs (LxF) method is not dissipative, but we show that a simple variant called the two-step LxF method is dissipative.