一类分形曲面的精细计盒维数公式

本文研究由一个二变元四阶差分方程边值问题生成的分形曲面的精细计盒维数问题,给出了一个自然的维数公式,若该边值问题的边界上的连续函数的图象的精细计盒维数为γ,则该解曲面的精细计盒维数为（1＋γ）。     

星积分形曲面及其维数

通过分形曲线定义了一类分形曲面(被称为星积分形曲面),讨论了这类分形曲面的分形维数,得出了分形曲线的维数与它们所构造出的分形曲面维数之间的关系。     

一类分形曲面的维数与可微性

本文构造了一类由迭代函数系统生成的分形曲面。得到了曲面的Ｂｏｘ维数，Ｐａｃｋｉｎｇ维数和Ｈａｕｓｄｏｒｆｆ维数的下界，并指出了该曲面的不可微点类。指出了存在几乎处处可微和处处不可微的分形曲面的实例，使［１］成为本文的一个例子。     

分形插值曲面理论及其应用*

本文叙述了分形曲面的生成原理,给出了分形插值曲面的计算公式,证明了分形插值曲面迭代函数系唯一性定理,导出了分形插值曲面的维数定理,并应用实际数据进行了分形插值曲面的实例研究。     

矩形域上分形插值研究

该文给出了矩形域上分形插值数学模型, 分形插值曲面的计算公式, 证明了分形插值曲面迭代函数系唯一性定理, 导出了分形插值曲面的维数定理,并应用实际数据进行了分形插值曲面的实例研究. 为工程中长期寻求的粗糙表面模拟提供了理论基础和实用方法.     

粗糙面分形计算理论研究进展

为提出一种工程上适用可靠的粗糙面分形维数计算方法,在分形曲线的维数计算方法(码尺法,盒维法)基础上,先后提出了星积分形曲面的维数计算方法、三角形棱柱表面积法、投影覆盖法、立方体覆盖法、改进的立方体覆盖法、分形的增变量描述法等曲面分形维数理论.鉴于上述方法的共有缺陷——获取三维坐标的激光表面仪器的扫描尺度限制,研究者提出了粗糙面图像维数计算理论,包括二值化图像维数、灰度图像维数、RGB图像维数计算理论.最后,本文展望了分形维数计算理论领域内亟待解决的三大问题.     

关于修改的盒维数的一个结果

首先证明了修改的下盒维数的乘积公式,继而给出了R上一类随机分形集的修改的盒维数的维数性质。     

Sierpinski锥及其Hausdorff维数与Hausdorff测度

首先给出了 Sierpinski锥的概念及构造过程 ,然后求出其计盒维数、Hausdorff维数和 Hausdorff测度 .     

SG(2,2)上布朗运动的维数性质

本文研究分形集合ＳＧ（２,２）上布朗运动的维数性质,得到了ＳＧ（２,２）上布朗运动的样本图以及象集的Ｈａｕｓｄｏｒｆｆ维数与盒维数。     

同心圆靶的计盒维数

本文讨论了以严格递减的正数列{rn}为半径的同心圆靶E和将E的间隔按从大到小的顺序重排后得到新的同心圆靶F的计盒维数的关系，证明了E的计盒维数不小于F的计盒维数，且举例说明了不等式可严格成立。     

Fractal dimensions of fractional integral of continuous functions

In this paper,we mainly explore fractal dimensions of fractional calculus of continuous functions defined on closed intervals.Riemann–Liouville integral of a continuous function f(x) of order v(v0) which is written as D~(-v) f(x) has been proved to still be continuous and bounded.Furthermore,upper box dimension of D~(-v) f(x) is no more than 2 and lower box dimension of D~(-v) f(x) is no less than 1.If f(x) is a Lipshciz function,D~(-v) f(x) also is a Lipshciz function.While f(x) is differentiable on [0,1],D~(-v) f(x) is differentiable on [0,1] too.With definition of upper box dimension and further calculation,we get upper bound of upper box dimension of Riemann–Liouville fractional integral of any continuous functions including fractal functions.If a continuous function f(x) satisfying H?lder condition,upper box dimension of Riemann–Liouville fractional integral of f(x) seems no more than upper box dimension of f(x).Appeal to auxiliary functions,we have proved an important conclusion that upper box dimension of Riemann–Liouville integral of a continuous function satisfying H?lder condition of order v(v0) is strictly less than 2-v.Riemann–Liouville fractional derivative of certain continuous functions have been discussed elementary.Fractional dimensions of Weyl–Marchaud fractional derivative of certain continuous functions have been estimated.     

Two-dimensional wave equations with fractal boundaries

This paper focuses on two cases of two-dimensional wave equations with fractal boundaries. The first case is the equation with classical derivative. The formal solution is obtained. And a definition of the solution is given. Then we prove that under certain conditions, the solution is a kind of fractal function, which is continuous, differentiable nowhere in its domain. Next, for specific given initial position and 3 different initial velocities, the graphs of solutions are sketched. By computing the box dimensions of boundaries of cross-sections for solution surfaces, we evaluate the range of box dimension of the vibrating membrane. The second case is the equation with p-type derivative. The corresponding solution is shown and numerical example is given.     

分形插值函数的分数阶微积分的分形维数

证明了线性分形插值函数的Riemann-Liouville分数阶微积分仍然是线性分形插值函数.在基于线性分形插值函数有关讨论的基础上,证明了线性分形插值函数的Box维数与Riemann-.Liouville分数阶微积分的阶之间成立着线性关系.文中给出的例子的图像和数值结果更进一步说明了这个结论.     

异位孔爆破破碎块度与设计孔的分形匹配研究

针对露天矿炮区工作面中穿爆作业不规律导致爆破效果不佳现象,通过在胜利露天矿进行爆破试验得到实测数据,利用分形理论中分维数与爆破破碎块度的关系,计算出异位孔连续装药结构岩石爆破破碎块度的分维区间,与其设计孔爆破破碎块度分维区间进行对比分析,对异位孔爆破破碎块度分维区间进行优化,利用工程实测方法与分形理论相结合找到最佳的爆破参数,以达到不规则作业面最佳爆破效果.     

Backbone fractal dimension and fractal hybrid orbital of protein structure

Fractal geometry analysis provides a useful and desirable tool to characterize the configuration and structure of proteins. In this paper we examined the fractal properties of 750 folded proteins from four different structural classes, namely (1) the α-class (dominated by α-helices), (2) the β-class (dominated by β-pleated sheets), (3) the (α/β)-class (α-helices and β-sheets alternately mixed) and (4) the (α + β)-class (α-helices and β-sheets largely segregated) by using two fractal dimension methods, i.e. “the local fractal dimension” and “the backbone fractal dimension” (a new and useful quantitative parameter). The results showed that the protein molecules exhibit a fractal behavior in the range of 1 ? N ? 15 (N is the number of the interval between two adjacent amino acid residues), and the value of backbone fractal dimension is distinctly greater than that of local fractal dimension for the same protein. The average value of two fractal dimensions decreased in order of α > α/β > α + β > β. Moreover, the mathematical formula for the hybrid orbital model of protein based on the concept of backbone fractal dimension is in good coincidence with that of the similarity dimension. So it is a very accurate and simple method to analyze the hybrid orbital model of protein by using the backbone fractal dimension.     

基于分形理论的金融系统波动行为分数维理论计算

运用分形理论中分数维的定义和方法,对金融系统的波动行为进行了描述和研究,并且对金融系统中的时间序列数据介绍了两种分数维理论计算方法.     

Sub-Riemannian vs. Euclidean dimension comparison and fractal geometry on Carnot groups

We solve Gromov's dimension comparison problem for Hausdorff and box counting dimension on Carnot groups equipped with a Carnot-Carathéodory metric and an adapted Euclidean metric. The proofs use sharp covering theorems relating optimal mutual coverings of Euclidean and Carnot-Carathéodory balls, and elements of sub-Riemannian fractal geometry associated to horizontal self-similar iterated function systems on Carnot groups. Inspired by Falconer's work on almost sure dimensions of Euclidean self-affine fractals we show that Carnot-Carathéodory self-similar fractals are almost surely horizontal. As a consequence we obtain explicit dimension formulae for invariant sets of Euclidean iterated function systems of polynomial type. Jet space Carnot groups provide a rich source of examples.