半值环的两个交换结果

定理１设Ｒ是半值环，ｎ为固定的正整数，如果Ｒ满足条件：存在依赖于(?)_ｘ，ｙ的两个字ｋ（Ｘ，Ｙ），ｔ（Ｘ，Ｙ），其中｜ｋ｜_X＞１，｜ｔ｜_X＝１，｜ｋ｜_Y≥｜ｔ｜_Y，｜ｔ｜_Y≤ｎ，使ｋ（ｘ，ｙ）－ｔ（ｘ，ｙ）∈Ｉ（Ｒ），则Ｒ是交换环。定理２设Ｒ是半值环，如果Ｒ满足条件：存在正整数ｍ＝ｍ（ｘ，ｙ）＞１，ｎ＝ｎ（ｙ），使得（ｘ^ｎｙ）^m－ｘ     

关于多项式系数微分方程复振荡理论的两个结果

本文证明了：如果ａ_ｋ－ｊ（ｊ＝１，…，ｋ）为多项式，ｄｅｇａ_ｋ－ｊ＝ｎ_ｋ－ｊ，存在某个ａ_ｋ－s（１≤ｓ≤ｋ）满足：当１≤ｊ＜ｓ时，ｎ_ｋ－ｊ／ｊ≤ｎ_ｋ－s／ｓ；当ｓ＜ｊ≤ｋ时，ｎ_ｋ－ｊ＜ｎ_ｋ－s－（ｊ－ｓ）．如果Ｆ≠０是整函数且满足σ（Ｆ）＝β＜（ｎ_ｋ－s＋ｓ）／ｓ，那么微分方程ｆ^（ｋ）＋ａ     

一类稀疏效应下捕食-被捕食者系统极限环的存在性和唯一性

本文研究捕食者种群具有线性密度制约的一类稀疏效应下捕食－被捕食者系统ｘ＝ｘ（ａｘ－ｃｘ^３－ｂｙ），ｙ＝ｙ（－α＋βｘ－γｙ）．（＊）得到：（１）当Ａ_１＜Ａ_１，Ａ₂＜Ａ₂，Ａ₃＞Ａ₃时，系统（＊）在第一象限内存在极限环；（２）当Ａ₂＜Ａ₂，Ａ₃＞Ａ₃时，系统（＊）在第一     

在奇次Legendre多项式零点上的（0，2）*插值

设Ｐ_ｎ表示ｎ次Ｌｅｓｅｎｄｒｅ多项式，本文考虑多项式（１－ｘ²）Ｐ_ｎ．（ｘ）／ｘ（ｎ为奇数）零点上的（０，２）^*插值问题，得到了这种插值的正则性，显式表达式及收敛性．     

附加广义函数的几个导数

作者证明了广义函数（ｘ±ｉ０）^λｌｎ^k（ｘ±ｉ０）的表示定理,给出了附加广义函数的导数：（ｌｎ^kｘ_±）＇,（ｘ^λ_±ｌｎ^kｘ_±）＇,（ｘ^-n_±ｌｎ^k＇ｘ_±）＇,（ｄ／ｄｘ）｛（ｘ±ｉ０）^λｌｎ^k（ｘ±ｉ０     

有面积的曲线的性质及高维推广

本文研究平面上有面积的曲线的分形性质及其在ｄ维欧氏空间Ｅ^ｄ中的推广．对瘦分形曲线，分维Ｄ_f＝ｌｎ２^ｄ／ｌｎ（２／ｋ^1/ｄ），而对于胖分形曲线，分形指教β＝－ｌｎｋ／ｌｎ２．α＝ｄ．ｄ＝２时的胖分形曲线包括经典的Ｐｃａｎｏ曲线为其特例。     

一类非线性积分方程正解的存在唯一性

本文研究积分方程ｕ（ｘ）＝λ∫_Ωｋ（ｘ，ｙ）ｆ（ｙ，ｕ（ｙ））ｄｙ，λ＞０及其它的非线性摄动ｕ（ｘ）＝λ∫_Ωｋ（ｘ，ｙ）ｆ（ｙ，ｕ（ｙ））ｄｙ＋Ｇ（ｕ（ｘ）），在ｋ（ｘ，ｙ）非负可测，ｆ（ｘ，ｕ），Ｇ（ｕ）满足一定条件下，得到所述方程解的存在唯一性及其迭代逼近．     

一类环的结构

设Ｒ是一结合环，Ｎ表示Ｒ的所有幂零元形成的集合．本文证明了：定理如果环Ｒ满足条件：对于任意ｘ_１…，ｘ＿ｋ∈Ｒ，存在依赖于ｘ_１，…，ｘ_k的字ω_１＝ω_１（ｘ₂，…，ｘ_k）和ω₂＝ω₂（ｘ_１，…，ｘ_k-１）满足｜ω_１｜ｘ_k＞１，｜     

关于迭代函数方程f2(x)=af(x)+bx的通解

设λ的二次三项式λ²－ａλ－ｂ的两个零点为λ₁＝ｒ，λ₂＝ｓ（ａ及ｂ为实数）．对０＜ｒ＜ｓ，ｒ＜０＜ｓ≠－ｒ及ｒ＝ｓ≠０这三种情形，Ｊ．Ｍａｔｋｏｗｓｋｉ与Ｗｅｉｎｉａｎ Ｚｈａｎｇ在“Ｍｅｔｈｏｄ ｏｆ ｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｓ ｆｏｒ ｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎａｌ ｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｓ ｉｎ ｐｏｌｙｎｏｍｉａｌ ｆｏｒｍ”一文中给出了迭代函数方程ｆ²（ｘ）＝ａｆ（ｘ）＋ｂｘ，对任ｘ∈Ｒ；ｆ∈Ｃ⁰     

亚纯函数及其导数的唯一性

本文证明了如下结果：设ｋ，ｎ是两个正整数，ａ，ｂ，ｗ是三个有穷复数，满足ａⁿ≠ｂⁿ，ｗⁿ＝１．如果一开平面上的亚纯函数ｆ（ｚ）以及它的ｋ阶导数ｆ^(k)（ｚ）分担两个集合S₁={awⁱ| i=1,2,…, n} , S₂={bwⁱ| i=1,2,…,n}，则ｆ（ｚ）≡ｔｆ^(k)（ｚ），其中ｔⁿ＝１．     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by     

Bounds for the zeros of polynomials

Let P(z)=∑↓j=0↑n ajx^j be a polynomial of degree n. In this paper we prove a more general result which interalia improves upon the bounds of a class of polynomials. We also prove a result which includes some extensions and generalizations of Enestrǒm-Kakeya theorem.     

Boundedness of commutators related to Marcinkiewicz integrals on hardy type spaces

In this paper, the authors study the boundedness of the operator [μΩ, b], the commutator generated by a function b ∈ Lipβ(Rn)(0 ＜β≤ 1) and the Marcinkiewicz integrals μΩ, on the classical Hardy spaces and the Herz-type Hardy spaces in the case Ω∈ Lipα(Sn-1)(0 ＜α≤ 1).     

Jacobi polynomials used to invert the laplace transform

Given the Laplace transform F(s) of a function f(t), we develop a new algorithm to find an approximation to f(t) by the use of the classical Jacobi polynomials. The main contribution of our work is the development of a new and very effective method to determine the coefficients in the finite series expansion that approximation f(t) in terms of Jacobi polynomials. Some numerical examples are illustrated.     

Generalization of the interaction between Haar approximation and polynomial operators to higher order methods

In applications it is useful to compute the local average empirical statistics on u. A very simple relation exists when of a function f（u） of an input u from the local averages are given by a Haar approximation. The question is to know if it holds for higher order approximation methods. To do so, it is necessary to use approximate product operators defined over linear approximation spaces. These products are characterized by a Strang and Fix like condition. An explicit construction of these product operators is exhibited for piecewise polynomial functions, using Hermite interpolation. The averaging relation which holds for the Haar approximation is then recovered when the product is defined by a two point Hermite interpolation.