关于迭代函数方程f2(x)=af(x)+bx的通解

设λ的二次三项式λ²－ａλ－ｂ的两个零点为λ₁＝ｒ，λ₂＝ｓ（ａ及ｂ为实数）．对０＜ｒ＜ｓ，ｒ＜０＜ｓ≠－ｒ及ｒ＝ｓ≠０这三种情形，Ｊ．Ｍａｔｋｏｗｓｋｉ与Ｗｅｉｎｉａｎ Ｚｈａｎｇ在“Ｍｅｔｈｏｄ ｏｆ ｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｓ ｆｏｒ ｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎａｌ ｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｓ ｉｎ ｐｏｌｙｎｏｍｉａｌ ｆｏｒｍ”一文中给出了迭代函数方程ｆ²（ｘ）＝ａｆ（ｘ）＋ｂｘ，对任ｘ∈Ｒ；ｆ∈Ｃ⁰     

一类拟线性椭圆型偏微分方程的先验界的估计

近几年对边值问题－ｄｉｖ（｜Ｄｕ｜^p-2Ｄｕ）＝λｆ（ｕ）｝在Ω上ｕ｜(?)Ω＝０正解方面已经得到了许多结果．这里λ＞０，Ω是有界区域和对ｓ≥０，ｆ（ｓ）≥０．在本文中在条件Ｎ≥ｐ＞１，Ω＝Ｂ_１＝｛ｘ∈Ｒ^N，｜ｘ｜＜１｝和ｆ∈Ｃ¹（０，∞）∩Ｃ⁰（［０，∞）），ｆ（０）＝０，研究了这类问题的正对称解的先验界估计．     

α型β级Bazilevic函数的Fekete-Szeg?问题

设Ｂ（α，β）（α＞０，０≤β＜１）表示在单位圆盘内定义的规范化的α型β级Ｂａｚｉｌｅｖｉｃ函数类．本文对Ｂ（α，β）中函数ｆ（ｚ）＝ｚ＋∑from∞to(ｎ＝２)ａ_ｎｚ^ｎ得到｜ａ３－λａ₂²｜（０≤λ≤１）的准确估计．     

广义轮图的色多项式唯一性

本文证明了:当k≥0,n≥4为偶数时,广义轮图θ_n,k色多项式唯一。同时,也用较简单的方法证明了:对于一个图G,其色多项式为P_λ(G)=λ…(λ-q+1)·(λ-q)^n-q当且仅当G为n阶q-树。     

关于CVD 矩阵的n- 宽度

本文证明了d_2k =δ_2k =d^2k ≥b_2k，其中d_2k ,δ_2k , b_2k分别表示Ａ（Ｂｌ^M_p）在ｌ^N_q下的Ｋｏｌｍｏｇｏｒｏｖ，线性，Ｂｅｒｎｓｔｅｉｎ ２ｋ－宽度，ｄ^2k 表示Ａ^Ｔ（Ｂｌ^N相似文献   

一阶拟线性偏微分方程广义Cauchy问题的整体光滑解

本文研究了下列一阶拟线性偏微分方程的广义Ｃａｕｃｈｙ问题：ｕ_ｔ＋λ（ｕ）ｕ_x＝０，ｕ｜Γ＝φ（ｘ），Γ：ｘ＝ｒ（σ），ｔ＝ｓ（σ）．证明了该问题在一定条件下，于上半平面Ω＝｛－∞＜ｘ＜＋∞，ｔ≥０｝上存在整体光滑解．     

在奇次Legendre多项式零点上的（0，2）*插值

设Ｐ_ｎ表示ｎ次Ｌｅｓｅｎｄｒｅ多项式，本文考虑多项式（１－ｘ²）Ｐ_ｎ．（ｘ）／ｘ（ｎ为奇数）零点上的（０，２）^*插值问题，得到了这种插值的正则性，显式表达式及收敛性．     

基于xL（a）n－1（x）之零点的（0，1，…，m－2，m）插值

本文给出了基于xL^（a）_n－1（x）之零点的（０，１，…，ｍ－２，ｍ）插值的正则性的充要条件，其中xL^（a）_n－1（x）为（ｎ－１）次Ｌａｇｕｅｒｒｅ多项式。同时基函数（若存在的话）的明显表达式也在文中给出。再者，还证明了，若该插值问题有无穷多个解，则其解的一般形式为ｆ₀（ｘ）＋Ｃｆ₁（ｘ）这里Ｃ为任意常数。     

一类超临界椭圆方程正解的存在性

本文讨论了球上半线性椭圆Ｄｉｒｉｃｈｌｅｔ问题Δｕ＋λｕ^ｑ＋ｕ^p＝０正解的存在性,其中,λ∈Ｒ,０〈ｑ〈１,ｐ〉ｐ_ｃ≡(Ｎ＋２)/(Ｎ－２)（Ｎ〉２）．在条件Ｎ≤６或Ｎ〉６,ｐ〈ｐ_Ｎ≡（Ｎ＋１－(２Ｎ－３)^1/2）／（Ｎ－３－(２Ｎ－３)^1/2）下,证明了存在唯一的λ₀,λ₀〉０,当λ＝λ₀时,有唯一的径向奇异解及无穷多个正解。     

三角域上Bernstein多项式的Lipschitz常数

设T是平面上以T₁,T₂,T₃为顶点的三角形,f(p)为定义在T上的函数,称Bⁿ(f,P):=(?)f(i/n,j/n,k/n)B_i,j,kⁿ(P),为f的n次Bernstein多项式,这儿B_i,j,kⁿ(P):(n!)/(i!j!k!)uⁱv^jω^k是Bernstein基函数,(u,v,w)是P关于T的重心坐标。 B.M.Brown等人对单变量的Bernstein多项式证明了如果f∈Lip_Aλ,0<λ≤1,则对所有的n,都有B^α(f,x)∈Lip_Aλ。本文的目的是对定义在三角域T:{(x,y):x≥0,y≥0,x+y≤1}上的Bernstein多项式证明了类似的结果: 设f(P)∈Lip_Aλ,0<λ≤1,则对所有的n,Bⁿ(f,P)∈Lip_(2^1/2λA)λ,并且,在一定意义上,常数2^1/2λA是最好的。 上述结果对于任意的锐角或直角三角形T,也是成立的。 最后还指出,当T可为钝角三角形时,则不存在同一常数C,使对所有的n和任意三角形T,有Bⁿ(f,P)∈Lip_cλ。     

Minimal coupled diffusion process

An attempt is made to classify the boundary of the coupled operator and to construct the corresponding minimal semigroup and minimal coupled diffusion process. The sample properties and the conservative conditions of the process are discussed also.     

Relative entropy maximization and directed diffusion equations

Motivated by the concept of maximum entropy methods in signal and image processing, we introduce and discuss a class of ‘directed diffusion equations’ with suitable boundary conditions. The paradigmatic ‘directed diffusion equation’ is The relative entropy $ Sb[f](t): = - \int_\Omega {f(t,x)} \;\ln \;(f(t,x)/b(x))dx $ is rapidly increasing along solution trajectories of (i). This suggests that solving (i) will yield efficient procedures for entropy maximization. We also discuss the asymptotic behavior of solutions of (i)—this is readily done because (i) has a large family of Ljapunov functionals.     

Best polynomial approximation in Sobolev-Laguerre and Sobolev-Legendre spaces

We investigate limiting behavior as γ tends to ∞ of the best polynomial approximations in the Sobolev-Laguerre space W^N,2([0, ∞); e^−x) and the Sobolev-Legendre space W^N,2([−1, 1]) with respect to the Sobolev-Laguerre inner product

A note on the non-commutative neutrix product of distributions

The distributionF(x ₊, −r) Inx₊ andF(x ₋, −s) corresponding to the functionsx ₊ ^−r lnx₊ andx ₋ ^−s respectively are defined by the equations

Evaluation of Certain Integrals Involving the Product of Classical Hermite's Polynomials Using Laplace Transform Technique and Hypergeometric Approach

In this paper some novel integrals associated with the product of classical Hermite's polynomials ∫_(-∞)~(+∞)(x~2)~mexp(-x~2){Hr (x)}2dx, ∫_0~∞exp(-x~2)H_(2k)(x)H_(2s+1)(x)dx,∫_0~∞exp(-x~2)H_(2k)(x)H_(2s)(x)dx and ∫_0~∞exp(-x~2)H_(2k+1)(x)H_(2s+1)(x)dx,are evaluated using hypergeometric approach and Laplace transform method, which is a different approach from the approaches given by the other authors in the field of special functions. Also the results may be of significant nature, and may yield numerous other interesting integrals involving the product of classical Hermite's polynomials by suitable simplifications of arbitrary parameters.     

Estimating the diameter of one class of functions in L2

Let

On solvability of Dirichlet problem for second order elliptic equation

The paper gives some solvability conditions of the Dirichlet problem for the second order elliptic equation $$ - div(A(x)\nabla u) + (\bar b(x),\nabla u) - div(\bar c(x)u) + d(x)u = f(x) - divF(x),x \in Q,u|_{\partial Q} = u_0 \in L_2 (\partial Q) $$ in bounded domain Q ? R _n (n ≥ 2) with smooth boundary ?Q ∈ C ₁. In particular, it is proved that if the homogeneous problem has only the trivial solution, then for any u ₀ ∈L ₂(?Q) and f, F from the corresponding functional spaces the solution of the non-homogeneous problem exists, from Gushchin’s space $ C_{n - 1} (\bar Q) $ and the following inequality is true: $$ \begin{gathered} \left\| u \right\|_{C_{n - 1} (\bar Q)}^2 + \mathop \smallint \limits_Q r\left| {\nabla u} \right|^2 dx \leqslant \hfill \\ \leqslant C\left( {\left\| {u_0 } \right\|_{L_2 (\partial Q)}^2 + \mathop \smallint \limits_Q r^3 (1 + |\ln r|)^{3/2} f^2 dx + \mathop \smallint \limits_Q r(1 + |\ln r|)^{3/2} |F|^2 dx} \right) \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ where r(x) is the distance from a point x ∈ Q to the boundary ?Q and the constant C does not depend on u ₀, f and F.     

Ingham divisor problem with square-free numbers

For the number N(x) of solutions to the equation aq − bc = 1 in positive integers a, b, c and square-free numbers q satisfying the condition aq ≤ x the asymptotic formula

Uniform estimates of positive solutions to quasi-linear differential equations

One considers the differential inequality

Multiplicity of Weak Solutions for a $(p(x), q(x))$-Kirchhoff Equation with Neumann Boundary Conditions

The aim of this study is to investigate the existence of infinitely many weak solutions for the $(p(x), q(x))$-Kirchhoff Neumann problem described by the following equation : \begin{equation*} \left\{\begin{array}{ll} -\left(a_{1}+a_{2}\int_{\Omega}\frac{1}{p(x)}|\nabla u|^{p(x)}dx\right)\Delta_{p(\cdot)}u-\left(b_{1}+b_{2}\int_{\Omega}\frac{1}{q(x)}|\nabla u|^{q(x)}dx\right)\Delta_{q(\cdot)}u\+\lambda(x)\Big(|u|^{p(x)-2} u+|u|^{q(x)-2} u\Big)= f_1(x,u)+f_2(x,u) &\mbox{ in } \Omega, \\frac{\partial u}{\partial \nu} =0 \quad &\mbox{on} \quad \partial\Omega.\end{array}\right. \end{equation*} By employing a critical point theorem proposed by B. Ricceri, which stems from a more comprehensive variational principle, we have successfully established the existence of infinitely many weak solutions for the aforementioned problem.