一类函数方程的Cm解的存在性和惟一性

本文讨论了较为广泛的一类函数方程G（x,f(x),f^2(H2(x,f(x)),…,f^n(Hn(x,f(x),…,f^n-1(x))))=0, 对任x∈J.其中n≥,J为实数轴R 的连通闭子集,G∈C^m(J^n 1,R),Hk∈C^m(J^k,R),k=2,…,n.对任一个整数m≥0,本文在较弱的条件下讨论下该方程的C^m解的存在性和惟一性。     

图中具有正交（g,f）因子分解的子图

设G是一个 (mg +k ,mf -k) -图 (1≤k 相似文献   

On the Factorizations of （mg, mf）-graph

Let G be an (mg, mf)-graph, where g and f are integer-valued functions defined on V(G) and such that 0≤g(x)≤f(x) for each x ∈ V(G). It is proved that(1) If Z ≠ , both g and f may be not even, G has a (g, f)-factorization, where Z = {x ∈ V(G): mf(x)-dG(x)≤t(x) or dG(x)-mg(x)≤ t(x), t(x)= f(x)-g(x)>0}.(2) Let G be an m-regular graph with 2n vertices, m≥n. If (P1, P2,..., Pr) is a partition of m, P1 ≡ m (mod 2), Pi ≡ 0 (mod 2), i = 2,..., r, then the edge set E(G) of G can be parted into r parts E1 , E2,...,Er of E(G) such that G[Ei] is a Pi-factor of G.     

关于图中子图的（n,k）—正交因子分解

设G是一个具有顶点集V(G)和边集E(G)的图. 设g和f是定义在V(G)上的两个整数值函数,使得g(x)f(x)对所有的点x∈V(G)都成立.如果G是一个(mg+n,mf-n)-图,1n<m2k,且g(x)2k-1对所有的点x∈V(G)都成立,则对任意给定具有|E(H)|=nk边的G的子图H,存在G的一个子图G′使G′有一个(g,f)-因子分解(n,k)-正交H.     

图中推广的正交因子分解

设G是一个图,具有顶点集合V(G)和边集合E(G).设g和f是定义在V(G)上的整数值函数,使对每个x∈V(G),有g(x)≤f(x).图G的一个(g,f)-因子是G的一个支撑子图H,使对每个x∈V(G),有g(x)≤d_H(x)≤f(x).G的一个(g,f)-因子分解是E(G)的边不相交的(g,g)-因子的一个划分.设F={F-1,F_2,…,F_m}为G的一个因子分解,H是G的一个有mr条边的子图.如果每个F_i恰好与H有r条公共边,1≤i≤m,则称Fr-正交于H.本文证明每个(mg+kr,mf-kr)-图含有一个子图R,使R有(g,f)-因子分解r-正交于任意给定的有kr条边的子图,其中m,k和r为正整数且k相似文献   

一个不等式的改进及证明

文 [1 ]中四川师大的徐丹老师和杨露老师给出了如下定理及其证明 :定理　设a1 ,a2 ,… ,an ∈R+,且a1 +a2 +… +an =s,k∈N ,k≥ 2 ,则有ak1 s-a1+ ak2s-a2+… + akns-an≥sk- 1(n - 1 )nk- 2 .其中当且仅当a1 =a2 =… =an 时 ,不等式的等号成立 .笔者认为k∈R ,k>1时 ,定理是成立的 ,证明如下 :证明　设f(x) =xks -x,x ∈ ( 0 ,s) ,由于f′(x) =kxk- 1 (s -x) +xk(s-x) 2 ,f″(x) =k(k- 1 )xk- 2 (s-x) +kxk- 1(s- 2 ) 2 +kxk- 1 (s-x) 2 + 2xk(s-x)(s-x) 4所以 ,当x ∈ ( 0 ,s) ,k>1时 ,f′(x) >0 ,f″(x) >0 ,即f(x)为递增下凹的函数 .…     

Cn单位球上的一类Hilbert值函数的收敛性

本文主要研究了Cn单位球上Hilbert值Dμ,q函数的收敛性,得到了若f=∑α≥0xαzα∈Dμ,q,q＞(2n)/(μ),则φ(z)=∑α≥0‖xα‖zα∈Lipγ,其中0＜μ＜1(n=1)或0＜μ＜2(n＞1).此外还得到若f∈Dμ,q,q＞(2n)/(μ),则对几乎所有的{εα}有fω(z)∈H∞,其中0＜μ＜1(n=1)或0＜μ＜2(n＞1).在此过程中,我们利用了Banach空间几何学和Rademacher函数序列的知识.     

THE EXISTENCE OF NONTRIVIAL SOLUTIONS TO A SEMILINEAR ELLIPTIC SYSTEM ON RN WITHOUT THE AMBROSETTI-RABINOWITZ CONDITION

In this paper, we prove the existence of at least one positive solution pair (u, v) ∈ H 1 (R N ) × H 1 (R N ) to the following semilinear elliptic system{-u + u = f(x, v), x ∈RN ,-v + v = g(x,u), x ∈ R N ,(0.1) by using a linking theorem and the concentration-compactness principle. The main con-ditions we imposed on the nonnegative functions f, g ∈ C 0 (R N × R 1 ) are that, f (x, t) and g(x, t) are superlinear at t = 0 as well as at t = +∞, that f and g are subcritical in t and satisfy a kind of monotonic conditions. We mention that we do not assume that f or g satisfies the Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz condition as usual. Our main result can be viewed as an extension to a recent result of Miyagaki and Souto [J. Diff. Equ. 245(2008), 3628-3638] concerning the existence of a positive solution to the semilinear elliptic boundary value problem{-u + u = f(x, u), x ∈Ω,u ∈H10(Ω)where ΩRN is bounded and a result of Li and Yang [G. Li and J. Yang: Communications in P.D.E. Vol. 29(2004) Nos.5 6.pp.925–954, 2004] concerning (0.1) when f and g are asymptotically linear.     

关于复合函数的一个错误命题

文[1]称:若已知f[g(x)]的定义域为A,则f(x)的定义域就是函数g(x)(x∈A)的值域.错误!例1设函数f(x)=2x,函数g(x)=x2,则复合函数f[g(x)]=2x2.显然,复合函数f[g(x)]的定义域是R,函数g(x)(x∈R)的值域[0,+∞),但函数f(x)的定义域是R,而不是函数g(x)(x∈R)的值     

线性分式函数n次迭代的简便计算

分式线性函数f(x)=(ax b)/(cx d)的n次迭代的计算方法已有很多文章作了讨论,本文介绍一种简便的计算方法,可以很方便地求出fn(x).定理1已知f(x)=(ax b)/(cx d)设f0(x)=x,f1(x)=f(x),fn(x)=f[fn-1(x)](n≥1),a,b,c,d∈R且ad≠bc,c≠0,则fn(x)=(α(qqnn--βppnn))xx ααpβn(-p     

L－fuzzy集网的R－收敛性质

本文在ＬＦ拓扑空间中建立了Ｌ－ｆｕｚｚｙ集网的弱收敛（Ｒ－收敛）概念，应用文［４］中的Ｒ－闭包，系统讨论了它们的性质，证明了等式ＲｌｉｍＡ＿ｎ＝∧（∨Ａ＿ｍ）＿Ｒ和ＲｌｉｍＡ＿ｎ＝Ａ＿ｎ＝∧（∨Ａ＿ｍ）＿Ｒ并且给出了Ｌ－ｆｕｚｚｙ集网与其子网之间的关系。     

Estimation of the number of components of finite mixtures of multivariate distributions

An estimator of the number of components of a finite mixture ofk-dimensional distributions is given on the basis of a one-dimensional independent random sample obtained by a transformation of ak-dimensional independent random sample. A consistency of the estimator is shown. Some simulation results are given in a case of finite mixtures of two-dimensional normal distributions.     

Galois Structure of K-Groups of Rings of Integers

N/Kbe a Galois extension of number fields with finite Galois group G.We describe a new approach for constructing invariants of the G-module structure of the K groups of the ring of integers of N in the Grothendieck group of finitely generated projective Z[G]modules. In various cases we can relate these classes, and their function field counterparts, to the root number class of Fröhlich and Cassou-Noguès.     

Eigenvector p-Bases of Rings of Constants of Derivations

Let A be a UFD of characteristic p > 0, let 𝒵 be a set of some eigenvectors of a derivation of A. We prove, under some additional assumptions, a necessary and sufficient condition for 𝒵 to be a p-basis of the minimal ring of constants containing 𝒵. The main preparatory result is the unique decomposition theorem with respect to a factor from a given subalgebra containing A^p.     

两种图多项式根的重数的一个注记

设P1，P2，……，Pt是几乎覆盖图G的l条不相交的路，s是没有被这些路覆盖的孤立点数．本证明：(i)匹配多项式μ(G，x)的非零根的重数最多是l，零根的重数最多l s。（ii)对于不含三角形的n阶图G，伴随多项式h(G，x)的非零根的重数最多是l，零根的重数最多是1/2(n l s)．(iii)对一种含三角形的所谓A型图，（ii）也成立．     

任意矩阵的特征值的扰动估计

设A和B是两个任意的n阶方阵,其特征值分别为{λ_1,…,λ_n}和{μ_1,…,μ_n}.本文对此两组特征值的如下“距离”的界给出了若干估计: B对于A的谱改变量 A与B的特征值的改变量这里的结果包含了Bauer-Fike定理,并且优于Kahan-Parlett/Jiang定理及Chu,施和肖所得出的结果.     

有资格限制的指派问题的求解方法

在实际的指派工作中，常会遇到某个人有没有资格去承担某项工作的问题，因此，本建立了有资格限制的指派问题的数学模型。在此数学模型中，将效益矩阵转化为判定矩阵，由此给出了判定此种指派问题是否有解的方法；在有解的情况下，进一步将效益矩阵转化为求解矩阵，从而将有资格限制的指派问题化为传统的指派问题来求解。最后给出了一个数值例子来说明这样的处理方法是有效的。     

On Sums of Coefficients of Products of Polynomials

We study the nilpotency of the sums of all coefficients of some sorts of products of polynomials over reversible, IFP, and NI rings, and introduce an SCN ring as a generalization. We characterize SCN rings in relation with related ring properties, and also provide several useful properties and ring extensions of SCN rings.     

On the R-Order of Convergence of a Family of Methods for Simultaneous Extraction of Part of All Roots of Algebraic Polynomials

This note deals with the R-order of convergence of Weierstrass-Durand-Kerner-Dochev type single-step methods for the simultaneous determination of only a part of all roots of algebraic polynomials.     

Convergence of sequences of sets of associated primes

It is a well-known result of M. Brodmann that if is an ideal of a commutative Noetherian ring , then the set of associated primes of the -th power of is constant for all large . This paper is concerned with the following question: given a prime ideal of which is known to be in for all large integers , can one identify a term of the sequence beyond which will subsequently be an ever-present? This paper presents some results about convergence of sequences of sets of associated primes of graded components of finitely generated graded modules over a standard positively graded commutative Noetherian ring; those results are then applied to the above question.