算子代数上(m,n)-Jordan导子的刻画

设R是一个环,M是一个R-双边模,m和n是两个非负整数满足m+n≠0,如果δ是一个从R到M的可加映射满足对任意A∈R,(m+n)δ(A~2)=2mAδ(A)+2nδ(A)A,则称δ是一个(m,n)-Jordan导子.本文证明了,如果R是一个单位环,M是一个单位R-双边模含有一个由R中幂等元代数生成的左(右)分离集,那么,当m,n0且m≠n时,每一个从R到M的(m,n)-Jordan导子恒等于零.还证明了,如果A和B是两个单位环,M是一个忠实的单位(A,B)-双边模(N是一个忠实的单位(B,A)-双边模),m,n0且m≠n,U=[A N M B]是一个|mn(m-n)(m+n)|-无挠的广义矩阵环,那么每一个从U到自身的(m,n)-Jordan导子恒等于零.     

投射可迁环上矩阵环的若当同态

设R′是一个环,Mn′（R′）是R′上的n′×n′矩阵环.如果环R有不变基数性质并且每个有限生成的投射左R-模是自由模,则R是一个投射自由环.如果环R≌Mr（S）,其中S是一个投射自由环,则R是一个投射可迁环.当R是一个投射可迁环时,给出了从Mn′（R′）到Mn（R）（n′≥n≥2）的若当同态的代数公式.     

APT环上幂等阵的对角化

设R是一阿贝尔环(R的所有幂等元都在中心里),A是R上的一幂等阵.本文证明了以下结果：(a)A相抵于一对角阵当且仅当A相似于一对角阵;(b)若R是一APT(阿贝尔投射平凡)环,则A在相似变换之下可唯一地化为对角形diag{e₁, ..., e_n｝,这里e_i整除e_i+1;(c)R是APT环当且仅当R/I是APT环,这里I是环R的一幂零理想.由(a),还证明了分离的阿贝尔正则环是APT环.     

有限局部环Z/q~kZ上矩阵广义逆的几个计数结果

设 R =Z/ qk Z是模整数 qk的有限局部环 ,其中 q是素数 ,k>1 .对 R上给定的 n阶矩阵 A,设 W1={X∈ Mn( R) |PAXP- 1=Q- 1XAQ, 1 P,Q∈ GLn( R) },W2 ={X∈ Mn( R) |AX =XA},W3={X∈ Mn( R) |AXA =A},W4 ={X∈ Mn( R) |XAX =X}.若 Wi≠Φ( i=1 ,2 ,3 ,4) ,用 n( Wi)表示 Wi中所有元素的个数 ,主要计算出 n( Wi) ( i =1 ,2 ,3 ,4)     

环Z/p~kZ上矩阵广义逆的拓展

设R=Z/pkZ(其中k>1,p是一个奇素数),A是R上一个给定的可相似对角化的n阶矩阵.利用组合方法和有限局部环上的矩阵方法,讨论了矩阵A的拓展广义逆,得到了矩阵A的拓展广义逆存在的充要条件和一些的计数定理.     

Remarks on Centers of Rings

It is proved that for matrices A,B in the n by n upper triangular matrix ring Tn(R) over a domain R,if AB is nonzero and central in Tn(R) then AB =BA.The n by n full matrix rings over right Noetherian domains are also shown to have this property.In this article we treat a ring property that is a generalization of this result,and a ring with such a property is said to be weakly reversible-over-center.The class of weakly reversible-over-center rings contains both full matrix rings over right Noetherian domains and upper triangular matrix rings over domains.The structure of various sorts of weakly reversible-over-center rings is studied in relation to the questions raised in the process naturally.We also consider the connection between the property of being weakly reversible-over-center and the related ring properties.     

α-对称环

引入α-对称环的概念,讨论了它与其它相关环的关系,证明环R是α-对称环当且仅当R上的n×n上三角矩阵环T_n(R)是α-对称环;若R是α-对称环,则R[x]/(x~n)是α-对称环,其中(x~n)是由x~n生成的理想,n为任意正整数.     

局部环上矩阵广义逆半群的子集及其性质

设R是一个局部环,A是一个可相似对角化的n阶矩阵.利用矩阵方法研究了环R上矩阵A的广义逆半群的子集,得到了其做成正规子群的条件和其中元素可逆的条件,也得到了矩阵广义逆半群的一些性质.     

交换环上的严格上三角矩阵代数上的Lie导子

设R是任意含单位元的交换环,N(R)为R上(n+1)×(n+1)严格上三角矩阵构成的代数．本文证明了当n≥3且2是R的单位时,N(R)上任意Lie导子D可以唯一的表示为D=D_d+D_b+D_c+D_x,其中D_d,D_b,D_c,D_x分别是N(R)上的对角,极端,中心和内Lie导子,在n=2的情况,我们也证明了N(R)上任意Lie导子D可以表示为对角,极端,内Lie导子的和。     

交换环上严格上三角矩阵的广义李三导子(英文)

本文研究了交换环R上所有n×n严格上三角矩阵构成的李代数N(n,R)(n≥5)上广义李三导子.利用矩阵技巧,证明了N(n,R)(n≥5)上任意广义李三导子为一李三导子与一位似映射的和.对于N(n,R)(n≥3)上广义李导子,得出类似结果.     

Characterizations of ( m,n )-Jordan Derivations and ( m,n )-Jordan Derivable Mappings on Some Algebras

Let R be a ring, M be a R-bimodule and m, n be two fixed nonnegative integers with m + n = 0. An additive mapping δ from R into M is called an(m, n)-Jordan derivation if(m +n)δ(A~2) = 2 mAδ(A) + 2nδ(A)A for every A in R. In this paper, we prove that every(m, n)-Jordan derivation with m = n from a C*-algebra into its Banach bimodule is zero. An additive mappingδ from R into M is called a(m, n)-Jordan derivable mapping at W in R if(m + n)δ(AB + BA) =2mδ(A)B + 2 mδ(B)A + 2 nAδ(B) + 2 nBδ(A) for each A and B in R with AB = BA = W. We prove that if M is a unital A-bimodule with a left(right) separating set generated algebraically by all idempotents in A, then every(m, n)-Jordan derivable mapping at zero from A into M is identical with zero. We also show that if A and B are two unital algebras, M is a faithful unital(A, B)-bimodule and U = [A M N B] is a generalized matrix algebra, then every(m, n)-Jordan derivable mapping at zero from U into itself is equal to zero.     

一类矩阵的Drazin逆

本文得到了一类环上矩阵Ｄｒａｚｉｎ逆的一个定理：设Ｎ表有单位元环Ｒ中零元、可逆元集合与Ｒ的中心Ｚ（Ｒ）的交集，Ｍ表Ｒ的子域与Ｚ（Ｒ）的交集，Ａ∈Ｒｎ×ｎ．若ｆ（λ）＝ｃλｋ（１－λｑ（λ））是Ａ的化零多项式，其中ｑ（λ）的系数属于Ｎ，且ｃ∈Ｎ，则Ａ的Ｄｒａｚｉｎ逆存在，且Ｘ＝Ａｋ［ｑ（Ａ）］ｋ＋１是Ａ的唯一的一个Ｄｒａｚｉｎ逆．     

矩阵对角占优性的推广

本文引入了一类新的对角占优矩阵，并讨论了它与Ｄ０（Ｒ），ＳＤ０（Ｒ）类矩阵的关系．     

整数环上一类二阶矩阵方程的解

设A是一个m×m可逆矩阵,称使得An=kE(E为单位矩阵)对某个实数k成立的最小正整数n为A的阶,记为O(A).本文证明,在整数环上,2×2矩阵方程An=kE(det(A)≠0)有解当且仅当矩阵A的阶O(A)∈{1,2,3,4,6}.     

Nil-Clean Rings with Involution

A *-ring R is called a nil *-clean ring if every element of R is a sum of a projection and a nilpotent.Nil *-clean rings are the *-version of nil-clean rings introduced by Diesl.This paper is about the nil *-clean property of rings with emphasis on matrix rings.We show that a *-ring R is nil *-clean if and only if J(R) is nil and R/J(R) is nil*-clean.For a 2-primal *-ring R,with the induced involution given by (aij)* =(a*ij)T,the nil *-clean property of Mn(R) is completely reduced to that of Mn(Z2).Consequently,Mn(R) is not a nil *-clean ring for n =3,4,and M2(R) is a nil *-clean ring if and only if J(R) is nil,R/J(R) is a Boolean ring and a*-a ∈ J(R) for all a ∈ R.     

McCoy环的扩张(英文)

A ring R is said to be right McCoy if the equation f(x)g(x)=0,where f(x)and g(x)are nonzero polynomials of R[x],implies that there exists nonzero s∈R such that f(x)s=0.It is proven that no proper(triangular)matrix ring is one-sided McCoy.It is shown that for many polynomial extensions,a ring R is right McCoy if and only if the polynomial extension over R is right McCoy.     

分次单环的结构

A characterization of gr-simple rings is given by using the notion of componentwise-dense subrings of a full matrix ring over a division ring. As a consequence, any G-graded full matrix ring over a division ring is isomorphic to a dense subring of a full matrix ring with a good G-grading. Some conditions for a grading of a full matrix ring to be isomorphic to a good one are given, which generalize some results in: Dascascu, S., Lon, B., Nastasescu, C. and Montes, J. R., Group gradings on full matrix rings, J. Algebra, 220(1999), 709-728.     

可换环上一般线性李代数在几类典型李代数中的扩代数

研究典型李代数的子代数结构,利用矩阵方法决定了含幺可换环上n级一般线性李代数分别在2n级辛代数,2n级正交代数及2n 1级正交代数中的扩代数.     

置换环上的稳定矩阵

本文证明了置换环上的正则稳定矩阵是幂等矩阵和可逆矩阵的积,进一步证明了置换环上的正则稳定矩阵可以对角化。     

On Jordan Biderivations of Triangular Matrix Rings

Let $R$ and $S$ be rings with identity, $M$ be a unitary $(R,S)$-bimodule and $T=\left(\begin{array}{cc}R & M \\ 0 & S\end{array}\right) $ be the upper triangular matrix ring determined by $R$, $S$ and $M$. In this paper we prove that under certain conditions a Jordan biderivation of an upper triangular matrix ring $T$ is a biderivation of $T$.