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首先在一般区间值模糊关系上定义了两个论域上的一类广义区间值模糊粗糙集.借助区间值模糊集的截集给出区间值模糊粗糙上、下近似算子的一般表示.讨论了各种特殊的区间值模糊关系与区间值模糊近似算子性质之间的等价刻画.最后利用公理化方法刻画区间值模糊粗糙集.描述区间值模糊上、下近似算子的公理集保证了生成相同近似算子的区间值模糊关系的存在性. 相似文献
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《数学的实践与认识》2020,(3)
在Pawlak近似空间中,针对模糊目标概念,假设在信息粒度不变的情况下,试图寻求模糊目标集合更好的近似集.为此将粗糙隶属函数看成一个模糊集,利用其介于普通粗糙模糊下近似与上近似之间的特点,对现有的粗糙模糊集模型进行改进.建立模糊目标概念新的下近似集与上近似集,使其与已有的粗糙模糊集模型相比,对近似空间有更高的精度,对目标集合有更好的贴近度.并讨论新的近似集的一些基本性质,最后通过数值算例进一步说明新提出的下近似与上近似算子的优越性.即可以从已知的数据集中获得更准确的知识,因此这是一种更精确的知识发现方法. 相似文献
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直觉模糊集的扩张运算 总被引:23,自引:2,他引:21
在 K.Atanassov引进直觉模糊集概念的基础上 ,首先给出乘积的定义和扩张原理 ,并讨论群上的直觉模糊集的并、交等扩张运算 ;其次在两个经典群同态、同构的条件下 ,研究直觉模糊集乘积的扩张运算问题。 相似文献
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在模糊集合的公理化定义及其直积的基础上,提出基本模糊点的模糊邻域算子概念。用模糊邻域算子来定义模糊集的上近似和下近似。可以用模糊集的上、下近似来刻画模糊关系的自反性、对称性和传递性等性质。在模糊粗糙集的模糊邻域算子定义下,模糊粗糙集与粗糙模糊集可以统一起来。 相似文献
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在粗糙直觉模糊集的基础上,从新的角度提出了不确定目标概念的近似表示和处理的方法(通过近似模糊集和近似精确集刻画).首先将已有的直觉模糊集相似概念和均值直觉模糊集概念引入到该模型,定义了Pawlak近似空间U/R下的阶梯直觉模糊集、0.5-精确集的概念,然后得到了均值直觉模糊集(0.5-精确集)是所有直觉模糊集中与目标直觉模糊集最接近的直觉模糊集(近似精确集),接着分析了均值直觉模糊集、0.5-精确集分别与目标直觉模糊集的相似度随着知识粒度变化的变化规律. 相似文献
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基于覆盖的模糊粗糙集模型 总被引:16,自引:1,他引:15
讨论基于覆盖理论的模糊粗糙集模型。给出了模糊集的粗糙上、下近似算子,讨论了算子的基本性质,证明了覆盖粗糙集模型下所有模糊集的下近似构成一个模糊拓扑,并得到了覆盖模糊粗糙集模型的公理化描述。 相似文献
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给出基于模糊集值映射F的模糊集的下(上)近似等概念,研究F-下(上)近似算子aprF(aprF)的性质,探讨求它们的方法,得到若干结果. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Approximate Reasoning》2008,49(3):857-867
Rough set theory is an important tool for approximate reasoning about data. Axiomatic systems of rough sets are significant for using rough set theory in logical reasoning systems. In this paper, outer product method are used in rough set study for the first time. By this approach, we propose a unified lower approximation axiomatic system for Pawlak’s rough sets and fuzzy rough sets. As the dual of axiomatic systems for lower approximation, a unified upper approximation axiomatic characterization of rough sets and fuzzy rough sets without any restriction on the cardinality of universe is also given. These rough set axiomatic systems will help to understand the structural feature of various approximate operators. 相似文献
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In this paper, we consider the notion of rough intuitionistic fuzzy sets and study their properties. We present an extension of rough set theory with the concept of intuitionistic fuzzy sets with several properties given. Moreover, we discuss the knowledge reduction of the classical Pawlak information systems and the intuitionistic fuzzy information systems, respectively. 相似文献
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Deng-Feng Li 《Fuzzy Optimization and Decision Making》2011,10(1):45-58
The Atanassov’s intuitionistic fuzzy (IF) set theory has become a popular topic of investigation in the fuzzy set community.
However, there is less investigation on the representation of level sets and extension principles for interval-valued intuitionistic
fuzzy (IVIF) sets as well as algebraic operations. In this paper, firstly the representation theorem of IVIF sets is proposed
by using the concept of level sets. Then, the extension principles of IVIF sets are developed based on the representation
theorem. Finally, the addition, subtraction, multiplication and division operations over IVIF sets are defined based on the
extension principle. The representation theorem and extension principles as well as algebraic operations form an important
part of Atanassov’s IF set theory. 相似文献
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On characterization of generalized interval-valued fuzzy rough sets on two universes of discourse 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
This paper proposes a general study of (I,T)-interval-valued fuzzy rough sets on two universes of discourse integrating the rough set theory with the interval-valued fuzzy set theory by constructive and axiomatic approaches. Some primary properties of interval-valued fuzzy logical operators and the construction approaches of interval-valued fuzzy T-similarity relations are first introduced. Determined by an interval-valued fuzzy triangular norm and an interval-valued fuzzy implicator, a pair of lower and upper generalized interval-valued fuzzy rough approximation operators with respect to an arbitrary interval-valued fuzzy relation on two universes of discourse is then defined. Properties of I-lower and T-upper interval-valued fuzzy rough approximation operators are examined based on the properties of interval-valued fuzzy logical operators discussed above. Connections between interval-valued fuzzy relations and interval-valued fuzzy rough approximation operators are also established. Finally, an operator-oriented characterization of interval-valued fuzzy rough sets is proposed, that is, interval-valued fuzzy rough approximation operators are characterized by axioms. Different axiom sets of I-lower and T-upper interval-valued fuzzy set-theoretic operators guarantee the existence of different types of interval-valued fuzzy relations which produce the same operators. 相似文献
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多粒度粗糙集和决策论粗糙集是Pawlak粗糙集的重要推广,目前已成为人工智能研究的热点.然而,它们大多处理的都是单值信息系统中的问题.而实际生活中绝大多数都是处理多值问题,为了解决这一问题,在多集值信息表中将多粒粗糙集与模糊决策论粗糙集相结合进行研究,提出了其在乐观,悲观情形下的上下近似,研究了一些相关性质并给出了多集值信息表中的多粒度模糊决策论粗糙集精度、粗度的概念,最后通过一个具体例子验证其有效性. 相似文献
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本文研究了模糊粗糙集中属性约简问题.利用模糊粗糙集和多粒度粗糙集各自优点的结合,提出了两类多粒度模糊粗糙集模型,使得两类粗糙集中的上下近似算子关于负算子对偶.同时研究了多粒度模糊粗糙集的性质及与单粒度模糊粗糙集的关系.并通过构造区分函数的方法提出了一类多粒度模糊粗糙集模型的近似约简方法.最后用一个实例核对了该类多粒度模糊粗糙决策系统近似约简方法的有效性. 相似文献
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The soft set theory, originally proposed by Molodtsov, can be used as a general mathematical tool for dealing with uncertainty. Since its appearance, there has been some progress concerning practical applications of soft set theory, especially the use of soft sets in decision making. The intuitionistic fuzzy soft set is a combination of an intuitionistic fuzzy set and a soft set. The rough set theory is a powerful tool for dealing with uncertainty, granuality and incompleteness of knowledge in information systems. Using rough set theory, this paper proposes a novel approach to intuitionistic fuzzy soft set based decision making problems. Firstly, by employing an intuitionistic fuzzy relation and a threshold value pair, we define a new rough set model and examine some fundamental properties of this rough set model. Then the concepts of approximate precision and rough degree are given and some basic properties are discussed. Furthermore, we investigate the relationship between intuitionistic fuzzy soft sets and intuitionistic fuzzy relations and present a rough set approach to intuitionistic fuzzy soft set based decision making. Finally, an illustrative example is employed to show the validity of this rough set approach in intuitionistic fuzzy soft set based decision making problems. 相似文献
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PEI Dao-wu 《高校应用数学学报(英文版)》2014,29(3):253-264
In rough set theory, crisp and/or fuzzy binary relations play an important role in both constructive and axiomatic considerations of various generalized rough sets. This paper considers the uniqueness problem of the (fuzzy) relation in some generalized rough set model. Our results show that by using the axiomatic approach, the (fuzzy) relation determined by (fuzzy) approximation operators is unique in some (fuzzy) double-universe model. 相似文献