Pawlak代数中下,上方逼近算子的若干性质

研究Pawlak代数(L,∧,∨,c,apr,apr)中下,上方逼近算子apr和apr的性质,利用它们构造F格L上的各种二元关系,探讨这些二元关系成为等价关系的条件,得到若干结果.     

完备格上模糊粗近似算子的代数结构

模糊粗集是粗集的模糊化。现有模糊粗集大多建立在t-范数、模糊（t-）相似关系以及对偶原理基础之上。本文将模糊知识（模糊数据）的属性值集[0，1]拓广到一般完备格，基于一般二元模糊关系、模糊合取算子以及模糊合取和模糊蕴涵间的“伴随”关系研究一类模糊粗近似算子。本文对一般模糊粗集的代数结构做了详尽的探讨，并研究了新的模糊粗集与经典粗集和模糊粗集之间的联系。结论表明：粗集的这种模糊化方法保持了Pawlak粗集的代数性质；所提出的模糊粗集是现有典型模糊粗集的一般化；而且，模糊粗近似的贴近度得以提高。     

关于算子空间逼近性质的一个注记

考虑算子空间和C*-代数的算子空间逼近性质,强箅子空间逼近性质与分片映射性质之间的某些关系.     

动态粗集的一种新结构

Z.Pawlak粗集理论是一种研究和处理静态知识的静态粗集理论.提出研究和处理动态知识的动态粗集理论,给出动态粗集的数学表示,定义知识库上的元素迁移系数、D-粗集、D-近似集等概念,研究D-粗集的迁移特性,给出D-粗集退化定理、D-粗集转化定理、迁移平衡定理等,并进行实例分析和意义解析.D-粗集是Pawlak粗集的一般形式,而Pawlak粗集可以看作D-粗集的一种特例.     

可测空间与Pawlak代数

用可测集定义的上（下）方逼近算子apr(apr)讨论可测空间与Pawlak代数之间的关系,指出可测集即是明确集,可测空间（U,A）可扩张为（U,A）,使其满足任意并（交）的封闭性,从而将文献[1]的主要定理推广到一般情况。     

一类乘子算子在全测度集上的逼近

本文给出了研究乘子算子在全测度集上逼近的一种框架.在 Riesz 极大算子有界的条件下,确定了一类乘子算子在 Riesz 位势空间上几乎处处逼近的阶.并用于讨论广义 Bochner-Riesz 平均和 Abel-Cartwright 平均的点态逼近.     

修正的Picard算子在Orlicz空间中的指数加权逼近

本文研究修正的Picard算子在Orlicz空间内指数加权逼近的收敛性和逼近性质.通过建立Orlicz空间内指数加权逼近的相关引理,利用H?lder不等式,Korovkin定理,凸函数的Jensen不等式, Minkowski不等式及相关分析技巧得出该算子在Orlicz空间中指数加权逼近的正定理及相关性质.     

关于Szász-Mirakjan型算子的加权逼近

设S_n(f;x)表示如下的Sz(?)sz-Mirakjan算子:S_n(f;x)=sum from k=0 to ∞ f(k/n)S_(nk)(x),这里S_(nk)(x)=e~(-nx)(nx)~k/k!,x∈[0,∞),f∈C_[0,∞),C_[0,∞),表示在[0,∞)上连续且有界之函数集,1983年在[1]中给出了Sn(f;x)在一致逼近意义下的特征刻划,为讨论L_p逼近,[2]中引进了如下的Sz(?)sz-Mirakjan-Kantorovich算子:     

某些多元线性正算子的加权逼近

本文首先给出了在Ｌｐ逼近意义下某些线性正算子加Ｊａｃｏｂｉ权逼近时的特征定理，作为应用，我们给出了多元Ｂａｓｋａｋｏｖ型算子、多元Ｓｚａｓｚ－Ｍｉｒａｋｊａｎ型算子和多元Ｂｅｔａ算子加权逼近时的特征刻划．     

Banach空间中有限秩拟线性投影算子的逼近问题

证得:在Banach空间中,相对紧集上的恒等算子可由一列有限秩连续拟线性投影算子一致逼近.由此得到:线性算子为紧线性算子必须且仅须它可由一列有限秩连续齐性算子一致逼近.     

On uniqueness of （fuzzy） relation in some generalized rough set model

In rough set theory, crisp and/or fuzzy binary relations play an important role in both constructive and axiomatic considerations of various generalized rough sets. This paper considers the uniqueness problem of the （fuzzy） relation in some generalized rough set model. Our results show that by using the axiomatic approach, the （fuzzy） relation determined by （fuzzy） approximation operators is unique in some （fuzzy） double-universe model.     

程度下近似算子与变精度上近似算子的差运算模型

目的是探讨精度与程度的复合,建立并研究新的粗糙集拓展模型.基于程度与精度的逻辑差需求,提出了程度下近似算子与变精度上近似算子的差运算模型,得到了程度下近似算子与变精度上近似算子的差运算的宏观本质、精确描述与基本性质.并用一个医疗实例说明了模型的意义和应用.程度下近似算子与变精度上近似算子的差运算模型,部分的拓展了程度粗糙集模型和经典粗糙集模型.     

A rough set approach to the characterization of transversal matroids

Rough sets are efficient for data pre-processing during data mining. However, some important problems such as attribute reduction in rough sets are NP-hard and the algorithms required to solve them are mostly greedy ones. The transversal matroid is an important part of matroid theory, which provides well-established platforms for greedy algorithms. In this study, we investigate transversal matroids using the rough set approach. First, we construct a covering induced by a family of subsets and we propose the approximation operators and upper approximation number based on this covering. We present a sufficient condition under which a subset is a partial transversal, and also a necessary condition. Furthermore, we characterize the transversal matroid with the covering-based approximation operator and construct some types of circuits. Second, we explore the relationships between closure operators in transversal matroids and upper approximation operators based on the covering induced by a family of subsets. Finally, we study two types of axiomatic characterizations of the covering approximation operators based on the set theory and matroid theory, respectively. These results provide more methods for investigating the combination of transversal matroids with rough sets.     

基于包含度的模糊随机粗糙集模型

针对随机性与模糊性同时存在的情形,提出了建立在模糊随机近似空间上的基于包含度的模糊随机粗糙集模型.首先给出了模糊随机近似空间的概念,然后利用包含度提出了模糊随机近似空间上的一种基于模糊随机集的粗糙近似算子.最后讨论了这种近似算子的一些性质.     

Rough approximations of vague sets in fuzzy approximation space

The combination of the rough set theory, vague set theory and fuzzy set theory is a novel research direction in dealing with incomplete and imprecise information. This paper mainly concerns the problem of how to construct rough approximations of a vague set in fuzzy approximation space. Firstly, the β-operator and its complement operator are introduced, and some new properties are examined. Secondly, the approximation operators are constructed based on β-(complement) operator. Meantime, λ-lower (upper) approximation is firstly proposed, and then some properties of two types of approximation operators are studied. Afterwards, for two different kinds of approximation operators, we introduce two roughness measure methods of the same vague set and discuss a property. Finally, an example is given to illustrate how to calculate the rough approximations and roughness measure of a vague set using the β-(complement) product between two fuzzy matrixes. The results show that the proposed rough approximations and roughness measure of a vague set in fuzzy environment are reasonable.     

限制容差关系下的集对变精度粗糙集模型

不完备信息系统中目前有多种扩充,如基于容差关系的扩充、基于相似关系的扩充等等,但是这些扩充都各自存在局限性。针对这些局限性,引入相对分类错误率的概念,提出了一种基于限制容差关系下的集对变精度粗糙集模型。这就将经典的粗糙集模型和限制容差关系下的集对粗糙集模型进行了推广。然后,讨论了该模型上、下近似算子的一些性质。最后,通过一个具体例子,说明了该模型在不完备信息系统中处理模糊和不确定性知识是可行、有效的。     

模糊粗糙近似算子公理集的独立性

用双论域上的模糊关系定义了广义模糊粗糙近似算子,并讨论了近似算子的性质。用公理刻画了模糊集合值算子,各种公理化的近似算子可以保证找到相应的二元模糊关系,使得由模糊关系通过构造性方法定义的模糊粗糙近似算子恰好就是用公理定义的近似算子。讨论了刻画各种特殊近似算子的公理集的独立性,从而给出各种特殊模糊关系所对应的模糊粗糙近似算子的最小公理集。     

On characterization of generalized interval-valued fuzzy rough sets on two universes of discourse

This paper proposes a general study of (I,T)-interval-valued fuzzy rough sets on two universes of discourse integrating the rough set theory with the interval-valued fuzzy set theory by constructive and axiomatic approaches. Some primary properties of interval-valued fuzzy logical operators and the construction approaches of interval-valued fuzzy T-similarity relations are first introduced. Determined by an interval-valued fuzzy triangular norm and an interval-valued fuzzy implicator, a pair of lower and upper generalized interval-valued fuzzy rough approximation operators with respect to an arbitrary interval-valued fuzzy relation on two universes of discourse is then defined. Properties of I-lower and T-upper interval-valued fuzzy rough approximation operators are examined based on the properties of interval-valued fuzzy logical operators discussed above. Connections between interval-valued fuzzy relations and interval-valued fuzzy rough approximation operators are also established. Finally, an operator-oriented characterization of interval-valued fuzzy rough sets is proposed, that is, interval-valued fuzzy rough approximation operators are characterized by axioms. Different axiom sets of I-lower and T-upper interval-valued fuzzy set-theoretic operators guarantee the existence of different types of interval-valued fuzzy relations which produce the same operators.     

Matroidal approaches to rough sets via closure operators

This paper studies rough sets from the operator-oriented view by matroidal approaches. We firstly investigate some kinds of closure operators and conclude that the Pawlak upper approximation operator is just a topological and matroidal closure operator. Then we characterize the Pawlak upper approximation operator in terms of the closure operator in Pawlak matroids, which are first defined in this paper, and are generalized to fundamental matroids when partitions are generalized to coverings. A new covering-based rough set model is then proposed based on fundamental matroids and properties of this model are studied. Lastly, we refer to the abstract approximation space, whose original definition is modified to get a one-to-one correspondence between closure systems (operators) and concrete models of abstract approximation spaces. We finally examine the relations of four kinds of abstract approximation spaces, which correspond exactly to the relations of closure systems.     

模糊形式背景下的类近似算子

分别在形式背景和模糊形式背景下定义类下近似算子和类模糊下近似算子,并研究它们的性质.证明这两种算子分剐等价于形式背景和模糊形式背景下的*算子和模糊*算子.进一步给出类下近似算子与类模糊下近似算子的公理刺画.最后,对偶地讨论类上近似算子和类模糊上近似算子的定义和性质.