环的优越扩张与凝聚维数

设Ｓ和Ｒ是环．本文证明了若下述条件之一成立，则Ｓ和Ｒ具有相同的凝聚维数：（１）Ｓ是Ｒ的优越扩张；（２）Ｓ和ＭＭｏｒｉｔａ等价．作为上述结果的推论，我们证明了环Ｒ和下述环类具有相同的凝聚维数：（ｉ）Ｒ上的矩阵环Ｍｎ（Ｒ）；（ｉ）Ｒ和有限群Ｇ（要求｜Ｇ｜－１∈Ｒ）的斜群环；（ｉｉ）Ｓｍａｓｈ积Ｒ＃Ｇ＊（要求Ｇ是有限群且｜Ｇ｜－１∈Ｒ，Ｒ是Ｇ分次环）     

环上的σ-导子

本文研究了σ－导子的扩张问题，并且在本原环上刻化了s－导子。     

H-SEPARABLE RINGS AND THEIR HOPF-GALOIS EXTENSIONS

§１．ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＬｅｔＡｂｅａｒｉｎｇａｎｄＢａｓｕｂｒｉｎｇｏｆＡ．ＡｉｓｃａｌｅｄａｎｅｘｔｅｎｓｉｕｏｎｏｆＢｄｅｎｏｔｅｄｂｙＡ／ＢｉｆＢａｎｄＡａｄｍｉｔｔｈｅｓａｍｅｉｄｅｎｔｉｔｙ．ＦｏｒａｎｅｘｔｅｎｓｉｏｎＡ／Ｂ，ｗｅ...     

LINEAR ORDERS ON RINGS

The general ideas introduced in Radeleczki and Szigeti (2004) are adapted to investigate quasi cones and cones of rings. Using the finite extension property for cones, we answer the question concerning when a compatible partial order of a ring has a compatible linear extension (equivalently, when the positive cone of this order is contained in a full cone). It turns out that, if there is no such extension, then it is caused by a finite system of polynomial-like equations satisfied by some elements of a certain finite subset of the ring and some positive elements.     

第n根性质与根环

令E为 (MR)的自同态环 ,本文首先证明了MR 有第n根性质的充要条件是EE 有第n根性质 ,由此引进了根环的概念 ,并研究了根环的性质。特别地我们证明了如nA nB且A拟内射 ,则A B .     

(强几乎)优越扩张的Π-凝聚性

本文中我们引进强几乎优越扩张的概念并证明了若S ≥R是 (强几乎 )优越扩张 ,则S是右Π_凝聚环当且仅当R是右Π_凝聚环。     

分次环的分次Excellent扩张

本文引进了分次环的分次Excellent扩张概念,设S=⊕_(g∈G)S_g是R=⊕_(g∈G)R_g的分次Excellent扩张,证明了S是分次右V-环当且仅当R是分次右V-环,S是分次PS-环当且仅当R是分次PS-环,S是分次Von Neumann正则环当且仅当R是分次Von Neumann正则环。     

某些环的交换性条件

设Ｚ（Ｒ）是环Ｐ的中心，本文证明了下列的结果：（１）若Ｒ是一个半单纯环，且对任意ａ，ｂ∈Ｒ，都存在一自然数Ｋ＝Ｋ（ａ，ｂ），一含有Ｘ￣２和ｎ＝ｎ（ａ，ｂ）（≥Ｋ）个ｙ的字ｆ＿Ｘ（ｘ，ｙ）及一整系数多项式使得则Ｒ是交换环；（２）若Ｒ是一个Ｂａｅｒ半单纯环，且对任意的ａ．ｂ∈Ｒ，都存在一自然数Ｋ＝Ｋ（ａ，ｂ）≤ι，一含有ｘ￣２和ｎ＝ｎ＇（ａ，ｂ）（≥Ｋ）个ｙ的ｆ＿Ｘ（ｘ，ｙ）及一整系数多项式使得其中ι是一固定的自然数，那么，Ｒ是一个交换环。     

EXCHANGE MORITA RINGS

In this paper we characterize the largest exchange ideal of a ring R as the set of those elements x ∈ R such that the local ring of R at x is an exchange ring. We use this result to prove that if R and S are two rings for which there is a quasi-acceptable Morita context, then R is an exchange ring if and only if S is an exchange ring, extending an analogue result given previously by Ara and the second and third authors for idempotent rings. We introduce the notion of exchange associative pair and obtain some results connecting the exchange property and the possibility of lifting idempotents modulo left ideals. In particular we obtain that in any exchange ring, orthogonal von Neumann regular elements can be lifted modulo any one-sided ideal.     

NOETHERIAN GR-REGULAR RINGS ARE REGULAR

It is proved that for a left Noetherian z-graded ring A,if every finitely generated graded A-module has finite projective dimension(i.e-,A is gr-regular)then every finitely generated A-module has finite projective dimension(i.e.,A is regular).Some applications of this result to filtered rings and some classical cases are also given.     

NOETHERIAN GT-REGULAR RINGS ARE REGULAR

ＮＯＥＴＨＥＲＩＡＮＧＴ－ＲＥＧＵＬＡＲＲＩＮＧＳＡＲＥＲＥＧＵＬＡＲ￥ＬＩＨＵＩＳＨＩ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓ，ＳｈａａｎｘｉＮｏｒｍａｌＵｎｉｖｉｓｉｔｙＸｉ＇ａｎ７１００６２，Ｃｈｉｎａ．）Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：Ｉｔｉｓｐｒ...     

对称环的扩张

本文首先考虑了对称环的性质和基本的扩张．其次讨论了几种多项式环的对称性,且证明了:如果R是约化环,则R[x]／(xn)是对称环,其中(xn)是由xn生成的理想,n是一个正整数．最后证明了:对一个右Ore环R,R是对称环当且仅当R的古典右商环Q是对称环．     

广义幂级数环的拟Baer性

设R是环,（S,≤）是严格全序幺半群,且对任意s∈S都有0≤s.本文证明了环R是拟Baer环当且仅当R上的广义幂级数环[[RS,≤]]是拟 Baer环.     

准正则环与正则环

每一个主左理想均由一个幂等元生成的环叫正则环。每一个左理想均由若干个幂等元生成的环叫准正则环。本文研究准正则环与正则环的一些性质，讨论准正则环成为正则环的一些条件，准正则环、正则环与Ｖ环之间的关系，准正则环成为Ａｂｅｌ正则环的条件。     

半质环的交换性定理

任意半质PI－环的交换性问题是环的交换性理论的一个主要内容,本文利用亚直不可约环和分式环的性质,研究了任意半质PI－环的交换性问题,证明了半质PI－环的交换性定理。     

几类正则环的结构

本文推广文「２」「３」「４」「５」中的结果，一方面给出了正则环为除环的两个条件，另一方面给出了两类正则环的结构定理。     

COMMUTATIVE RINGS WITH FINITE QUOTIENT FIELDS

Abstract

We consider the class of all commutative reduced rings for which there exists a finite subset T ? A such that all projections on quotients by prime ideals of A are surjective when restricted to T. A complete structure theorem is given for this class of rings,and it is studied its relation with other finiteness conditions on the quotients of a ring over its prime ideals.     

具有对称自同态的环及其扩张

Let R be a ring with an endomorphism α and an α-derivation δ. We introduce the notions of symmetric α-rings and weak symmetric α-rings which are generalizations of symmetric rings and weak symmetric rings, respectively, discuss the relations between symmetricα-rings and related rings and investigate their extensions. We prove that if R is a reduced ring and α(1) = 1, then R is a symmetric α-ring if and only if R[x]/(x n) is a symmetric ˉα-ring for any positive integer n. Moreover, it is proven that if R is a right Ore ring, α an automorphism of R and Q(R) the classical right quotient ring of R, then R is a symmetric α-ring if and only if Q(R) is a symmetric ˉα-ring. Among others we also show that if a ring R is weakly 2-primal and(α, δ)-compatible, then R is a weak symmetric α-ring if and only if the Ore extension R[x; α, δ] of R is a weak symmetric ˉα-ring.     

关于完全环与Noether环

（ｉ）环Ｒ是左完全环，当且仅当存在一个基数ｃ，使得任意平坦左Ｒ－模是一个拟投射模和一个ｃ－限制的ＥＳ－模的直和。（ｉｉ）Ｒ是左Ｎｏｅｔｈｅｒ环，当且仅当存在一个基数ｃ，使得任意内射左Ｒ－模的直和是一个（拟）连续模和一个ｃ－限制的ＥＳ－模的直和。     

ISOMORPHISMS OF CHARACTER RINGS

Let G and H be finite groups. It is proves that any ring isomorphism betweencharacter rings of G and H implies a perfect isometry between them, which is also a ringisomorphism.