右对称环

本文在左对称环的基础上提出了右对称环的概念,分别给出了是右对称环但不是左对称环和是左对称环但不是右对称环的例子．证明了（1）如果R是Armendariz环,则R是右对称环的充要条件R[x]是右对称环;（2）如果R是约化环,则R[x]/（x^n）是右对称环,其中（xn）是由xn生成的理想．     

具有对称自同态的环

通过引入对称α-环的概念,拓广对称环的研究.讨论对称α-环与相关环的关系,给出对称α-环的一些扩张性质,证明了1)设α是约化环R的自同态且α-1)=1.如果R是对称α-环,则R[x]/〈x~n〉是对称α-环;2)设α是右Ore环R的自同构,Q(R)是R的典范右商环.如果R是对称环,则R是对称α-环当且仅当Q(R)是对称α-环.     

分次环的分次Excellent扩张

本文引进了分次环的分次Excellent扩张概念,设S=⊕_(g∈G)S_g是R=⊕_(g∈G)R_g的分次Excellent扩张,证明了S是分次右V-环当且仅当R是分次右V-环,S是分次PS-环当且仅当R是分次PS-环,S是分次Von Neumann正则环当且仅当R是分次Von Neumann正则环。     

3-Armendariz环的推广(英文)

引入强3-Armendariz环的概念,研究了它们的性质。给出环R是强3-Armendariz环的充要条件。构造了是强3-Armendariz环但不是幂级数Armendariz环的例子。证明了若环R是约化环,则R[X]/(xn)是强3-Armendariz环,其中(xn)是由xn生成的R[x]的理想。     

关于Baer PP和PS环的一些性质(英)

在此文中,我们对Strong-Armendariz环和Baer PP及PS环Ore-扩张R[x,x~(-1)；α]的一些性质进行了讨论研究,并得到了一些结果．主要证明了R是Baer(PP)环当且仅当R[[x]]是Baer(PP)环及R是α-rigid环时,R是Baer(PP,PS)环当且仅当R[[x]]是Baer(PP,PS)环．     

罗朗级数环的主拟Baer性

称环 R为右主拟 Baer环（简称为右p·q.Baer环）,如果 R的任意主右理想的右零化子可由幂等元生成.本文证明了,若环 R满足条件Sl（R）（?）C（R）,则罗朗级数环R[[x,x-1]]是右p.q.Baer环当且仅当R是右p.q.Baer环且R的任意可数多个幂等元在I（R）中有广义join.同时还证明了,R是右p.q.Baer环当且仅当R[x,x-1]是右P.q.Baer环.     

广义IP-内射环

对环R,令ip(R_R)={a∈R：任意一个从R的右理想到R且象为aR的模同态能开拓到R}。众所周知,R为右IP-内射环当且仅当R=ip(R_R),R为右单-内射环当且仅当{a∈R：aR is simple)(?)ip(R_R)。对环R的一个子集S,我们引进了S-IP-内射环的概念,即满足S(?)ip(R_R)的环。并得到了这种环的一些性质。     

半零可换环的一个问题（英文）

环R称为半零可换的,如果由a,b∈R,ab=0可推出存在正整数n使得b~na=0.本文证明了R为半零可换环当且仅当S_n(R)为半零可换环,其中n≥2为任意整数,从而肯定地回答了Roy和Subedi在[Asian-Eur.J.Math.,2021,14(2):2150018,11 pp.]中提出的一个问题.本文还证明了R是弱零可换环当且仅当R是弱半交换环,而R是J-零可换环当且仅当R是J-半交换环.     

零可换环的一些性质

本文刻画了零可换环的一些性质,同时将交换环上的一些结果推广到零可换环上.对于零可换环R 证明了: (1)R是强正则环当且仅当R中每个为零化子的本质左理想是左GP.内射模或R中存在一个极大左理想K,使得K中每个元索的零化子是左GP-内射模; (2)R是GPP-环当且仅当R是拟π-正则的GPF-环.     

关于Jacobson根的一些研究

主要证明了:(i)假设R是右广义半正则右ACS-环,若J(R)∩I=J(I)对于R的任意右理想I都成立,则J(R)=Z(RR);(ii)如果R是右AP-内射环且R的每个奇异单右R-模是GP-内射,则对于R的任意右理想I都有J(R)∩I=J(I).     

强symmetric环

为了统一交换环和约化环的层表示,Lambek引进了Symmetric环.继续symmetric环的研究,定义引入了强symmetric环的概念,研究它的一些扩张性质.证明环R是强symmetric环当且仅当R[x]是强symmetric环当且仅当R[x;x~(-1)]是强symmetric环.也证明对于右Ore环R的经典右商环Q,R是强symmetric环当且仅当Q是强symmetric环.     

Ideal-Symmetric and Semiprime Rings

Lambek extended the usual commutative ideal theory to ideals in noncommutative rings, calling an ideal A of a ring R symmetric if rst ∈ A implies rts ∈ A for r, s, t ∈ R. R is usually called symmetric if 0 is a symmetric ideal. This naturally gives rise to extending the study of symmetric ring property to the lattice of ideals. In the process, we introduce the concept of an ideal-symmetric ring. We first characterize the class of ideal-symmetric rings and show that this ideal-symmetric property is Morita invariant. We provide a method of constructing an ideal-symmetric ring (but not semiprime) from any given semiprime ring, noting that semiprime rings are ideal-symmetric. We investigate the structure of minimal ideal-symmetric rings completely, finding two kinds of basic forms of finite ideal-symmetric rings. It is also shown that the ideal-symmetric property can go up to right quotient rings in relation with regular elements. The polynomial ring R[x] over an ideal-symmetric ring R need not be ideal-symmetric, but it is shown that the factor ring R[x]/xⁿR[x] is ideal-symmetric over a semiprime ring R.     

具有对称自同态的环及其扩张

Let R be a ring with an endomorphism α and an α-derivation δ. We introduce the notions of symmetric α-rings and weak symmetric α-rings which are generalizations of symmetric rings and weak symmetric rings, respectively, discuss the relations between symmetricα-rings and related rings and investigate their extensions. We prove that if R is a reduced ring and α(1) = 1, then R is a symmetric α-ring if and only if R[x]/(x n) is a symmetric ˉα-ring for any positive integer n. Moreover, it is proven that if R is a right Ore ring, α an automorphism of R and Q(R) the classical right quotient ring of R, then R is a symmetric α-ring if and only if Q(R) is a symmetric ˉα-ring. Among others we also show that if a ring R is weakly 2-primal and(α, δ)-compatible, then R is a weak symmetric α-ring if and only if the Ore extension R[x; α, δ] of R is a weak symmetric ˉα-ring.     

每一个元素都是左零因子之环

本文引进左(右)零因子环的概念,它们是一类无单位元的环.我们称一个环为左(右)零因子环,如果对于任何 $a \in R$,都有$r_R (a) \neq 0~(l_R(a)\neq 0)$,而称一个环为强左(右)零因子环,如果$r_R(R)\neq 0~(l_R(R)\neq 0)$.Camillo和Nielson称一个环$R$为右有限零化环(简称RFA-环),如果$R$的每一个有限子集都有非零的右零化子.本文给出左零因子环的一些基本例子,探讨强左零因子环和RFA-环的扩张,并给出它们的等价刻画.     

正规几乎PP环

首先探讨正规几乎PP环的内刻划及左右对称性；其次，研究正规几乎PP环与PP环的关系，最后证明多项式环R［X」是正规几乎PP环当且仅当R是正规几乎PP环．     

Remarks on Centers of Rings

It is proved that for matrices A,B in the n by n upper triangular matrix ring Tn(R) over a domain R,if AB is nonzero and central in Tn(R) then AB =BA.The n by n full matrix rings over right Noetherian domains are also shown to have this property.In this article we treat a ring property that is a generalization of this result,and a ring with such a property is said to be weakly reversible-over-center.The class of weakly reversible-over-center rings contains both full matrix rings over right Noetherian domains and upper triangular matrix rings over domains.The structure of various sorts of weakly reversible-over-center rings is studied in relation to the questions raised in the process naturally.We also consider the connection between the property of being weakly reversible-over-center and the related ring properties.     

Trivial Ring Extensions Defined by Arithmetical-Like Properties

In this article we investigate the transfer of the notions of elementary divisor ring, Hermite ring, Bezout ring, and arithmetical ring to trivial ring extensions of commutative rings by modules. Namely, we prove that the trivial ring extension R: = A ? B defined by extension of integral domains is an elementary divisor ring if and only if A is an elementary divisor ring and B = qf(A); and R is an Hermite ring if and only if R is a Bezout ring if and only if A is a Bezout domain and qf(A) = B. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for R = A ? E to be an arithmetical ring when E is a nontorsion or a finitely generated A ? module. As an immediate consequences, we show that A ? A is an arithmetical ring if and only if A is a von Neumann regular ring, and A ? Q(A) is an arithmetical ring if and only if A is a semihereditary ring.     

四元数环与四元数函子

本文给出了交换环上的四元数环是除的两个充要条件，在环范畴的子范畴间定义子四元数函数子，并证明了它是一个正合函子，同时讨论了环类的遗传性，同态闭性在四元数函子下的变化情况。