巧用函数单调性解赛题

函数ｆ（ｘ）在区间［ａ,ｂ］上单调增加（或单调减少）,又ｃ、ｄ∈［ａ,ｂ］上,若ｆ（ｃ）＝ｆ（ａ）,则有ｃ＝ｄ．１　求代数式的值例１　已知ｘ、ｙ∈［－π４,π４］,ａ∈Ｒ,且　ｘ３＋ｓｉｎｘ－２ａ＝０４ｙ３＋ｓｉｎｙｃｏｓｙ＋ａ＝０则ｃｏｓ（ｘ＋２ｙ）＝　　．（１９９４年全国高中数学竞赛题）解　由已知条件,可得　　ｘ３＋ｓｉｎｘ＝２ａ（－２ｙ）３＋ｓｉｎ（－２ｙ）＝２ａ故可设函数ｆ（ｔ）＝ｔ３＋ｓｉｎｔ,则有ｆ（ｘ）＝ｆ（－２ｙ）＝２ａ．由于函数ｆ（ｔ）＝ｔ３＋ｓｉｎｔ,在［－π２,π２］上是单…     

关于函数y=asec~tx-btg~tx的最值

关于函数ｙ＝ａｓｅｃｔｘ－ｂｔｇｔｘ的最值黄俊明（贵州省黔东南州民族林校５５６０００）关于函数ｙ＝ａｓｅｃｔｘ－ｂｔｇｔｘ（ａ，ｂ＞０，ｘ∈（０，π／２），ｔ为常数）的最值，文［１］用与［２］定理对偶的一个不等式，研讨了ｔ＝－ｎ（ｎ∈Ｎ），ｎ（ｎ≥３...     

关于迭代函数方程f~2(x)=af(x) bx的通解

设λ的二次三项式λ２－ａλ－ｂ的两个零点为λ１＝ｒ，λ２＝ｓ（ａ及ｂ为实数）．对０＜ｒ＜ｓ，ｒ＜０＜ｓ≠－ｒ及ｒ＝ｓ≠０这三种情形，Ｊ．Ｍａｔｋｏｗｓｋｉ与ＷｅｉｎｉａｎＺｈａｎｇ在“Ｍｅｔｈｏｄｏｆｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｓｆｏｒｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎａｌｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｓｉｎｐｏｌｙｎｏｍｉａｌｆｏｒｍ”一文中给出了迭代函数方程ｆ２（ｘ）＝ａｆ（ｘ）＋ｂｘ，对任ｘ∈Ｒ；ｆ∈Ｃ０（Ｒ，Ｒ）（１）的通解，并证明了当ｒ及ｓ非实数时方程（１）无解．对ｒ＝－ｓ≠０的情形，Ｍ．Ｋｕｃｚｍａ已给出了方程（１）的通解．本文则对ｒ＜ｓ＜０及ｒｓ＝０这两种情形给出了方程（１）的通解．此外，本文还给出了ｒ＜０＜ｓ≠－ｒ时关于方程（１）的通解的一个简洁的证明     

关于多项式系数微分方程复振荡理论的两个结果

本文证明了：如果ａ_ｋ－ｊ（ｊ＝１，…，ｋ）为多项式，ｄｅｇａ_ｋ－ｊ＝ｎ_ｋ－ｊ，存在某个ａ_ｋ－s（１≤ｓ≤ｋ）满足：当１≤ｊ＜ｓ时，ｎ_ｋ－ｊ／ｊ≤ｎ_ｋ－s／ｓ；当ｓ＜ｊ≤ｋ时，ｎ_ｋ－ｊ＜ｎ_ｋ－s－（ｊ－ｓ）．如果Ｆ≠０是整函数且满足σ（Ｆ）＝β＜（ｎ_ｋ－s＋ｓ）／ｓ，那么微分方程ｆ^（ｋ）＋ａ     

一些与Riemann Zeta函数有关的级数的求和公式

采用组合数学的方法，利用第二类Ｓｔｉｒｌｉｎｇ数和Ｂｅｒｎｏｕｌｉ数给出级数∑∞ｋ＝２ｋｍζ（ｋ）、∑∞ｋ＝１ｋｍζ（２ｋ）及∑∞ｋ＝１（２ｋ＋１）ｍζ（２ｋ＋１）（其中ｍ≥１，ζ（ｘ）＝ζ（ｘ）－１）的求和公式。这些公式表述简洁并有鲜明的规律性。     

关于迭代函数方程f2(x)=af(x)+bx的通解

设λ的二次三项式λ²－ａλ－ｂ的两个零点为λ₁＝ｒ，λ₂＝ｓ（ａ及ｂ为实数）．对０＜ｒ＜ｓ，ｒ＜０＜ｓ≠－ｒ及ｒ＝ｓ≠０这三种情形，Ｊ．Ｍａｔｋｏｗｓｋｉ与Ｗｅｉｎｉａｎ Ｚｈａｎｇ在“Ｍｅｔｈｏｄ ｏｆ ｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｓ ｆｏｒ ｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎａｌ ｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｓ ｉｎ ｐｏｌｙｎｏｍｉａｌ ｆｏｒｍ”一文中给出了迭代函数方程ｆ²（ｘ）＝ａｆ（ｘ）＋ｂｘ，对任ｘ∈Ｒ；ｆ∈Ｃ⁰     

新题征展(1)

Ａ．题组新编１．设函数ｆ（ｘ）＝ｌｇ（ａｘ２－４ｘ＋ａ－３）．（１）若ｆ（ｘ）的定义域是Ｒ,则ａ的取值范围是　　;（２）若ｆ（ｘ）的值域是Ｒ,则ａ的取值范围是　　;（３）若ｆ（ｘ）在区间（－４,－１）上递减,则ａ的取值范围是　　．２．设０＜θ＜π．（１）若ｓｉｎθ＋ｃｏｓθ＝１５,则ｔｇθ＝　　;（２）若ｓｉｎθ＋ｃｏｓθ＝－１５,则ｔｇθ＝　　;（３）若ｓｉｎθ－ｃｏｓθ＝１５,则ｔｇθ＝　　;（４）若ｓｉｎθ－ｃｏｓθ＝－１５,则ｔｇθ＝　　．３．如图,向高为Ｈ的水瓶（Ａ）、（Ｂ）、（Ｃ）、…     

关于亏量和不等式的推广

本证明了这样的结论：设Ｇ０,Ｇ１,…,Ｇｐ（ｐ≥１是开平面Ｃ中ｐ＋１个线性无关的非常数亚纯函数,满足ｌｉｍｓｕｐｒ→∞０≤ｊ≤ｐｍａｘＮ（ｒ,Ｇｊ）＋ｐ∑ｐｉ＝０Ｎ＾－（ｒ,Ｇｉ）０≤ｊ≤ｐｍａｘＴ（ｒ,Ｇｊ）＝σ０又设存在复常数ａ０,ａ１,…,ａｐ（ａ０ａ１…ａｐ≠０）使得∑ｂｊ＝０ａｊＧｊ＝１,则有∑ｐｊ＝０θｐ（０,Ｇｊ）≤ｐ＋σ本的结果推广了Ｎｉｉｎｏ和Ｏｚａｗａ等人的结论。     

关于Gross问题的一个注记

本文研究亚纯函数的唯一性，得到了如下结果．设Ｓ＝｛ｚ：ｚ３－ｚ２－１＝０｝，ｆ（ｚ）与ｇ（ｚ）是满足Θ（∞，ｆ）＞１２，Θ（∞，ｇ）＞１２，的两个非常数亚纯函数．若Ｅ（０，ｆ）＝Ｅ（０，ｇ），Ｅ（Ｓ，ｆ）＝Ｅ（Ｓ，ｇ）以及Ｅ（∞，ｆ）＝Ｅ（∞，ｇ），则ｆ（ｚ）≡ｇ（ｚ）．这个结果彻底解决了Ｇｒｏｓｓ［３］于１９７６年提出的一个问题     

关于函数y=asin~tx bcos~tx的最值

关于函数ｙ＝ａｓｉｎｔｘ＋ｂｃｏｓｔｘ的最值黄俊明（贵州省黔东南州民族林校５５６０００）关于用初等方法求函数ｙ＝ａｓｉｎｔｘ＋ｂｃｏｓｔｘ（ａ，ｂ∈Ｒ＋，ｔ为常数，ｘ∈（０，π／２））的最值，文［１］给出了ｔ＝－１时的情形，并在《数学通讯》１９８８年...     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by     

Bounds for the zeros of polynomials

Let P(z)=∑↓j=0↑n ajx^j be a polynomial of degree n. In this paper we prove a more general result which interalia improves upon the bounds of a class of polynomials. We also prove a result which includes some extensions and generalizations of Enestrǒm-Kakeya theorem.     

Boundedness of commutators related to Marcinkiewicz integrals on hardy type spaces

In this paper, the authors study the boundedness of the operator [μΩ, b], the commutator generated by a function b ∈ Lipβ(Rn)(0 ＜β≤ 1) and the Marcinkiewicz integrals μΩ, on the classical Hardy spaces and the Herz-type Hardy spaces in the case Ω∈ Lipα(Sn-1)(0 ＜α≤ 1).     

Jacobi polynomials used to invert the laplace transform

Given the Laplace transform F(s) of a function f(t), we develop a new algorithm to find an approximation to f(t) by the use of the classical Jacobi polynomials. The main contribution of our work is the development of a new and very effective method to determine the coefficients in the finite series expansion that approximation f(t) in terms of Jacobi polynomials. Some numerical examples are illustrated.     

Generalization of the interaction between Haar approximation and polynomial operators to higher order methods

In applications it is useful to compute the local average empirical statistics on u. A very simple relation exists when of a function f（u） of an input u from the local averages are given by a Haar approximation. The question is to know if it holds for higher order approximation methods. To do so, it is necessary to use approximate product operators defined over linear approximation spaces. These products are characterized by a Strang and Fix like condition. An explicit construction of these product operators is exhibited for piecewise polynomial functions, using Hermite interpolation. The averaging relation which holds for the Haar approximation is then recovered when the product is defined by a two point Hermite interpolation.