路代数的有向图特征与Brown—McMoy根

本文解决路代数中若干遗留问题，给出本原路代数，（右）Ｇｏｌｄｉｅ路代数的有向图特征，证明广义路代数的Ｒｒｏｗｎ－ＭｃＣｏｙ根与它的Ｊａｃｏｂｓｏｎ根不必重合。     

一类特殊广义Kac—Moody代数虚根决定的反射与Weyl群间的关系

对有限型李代数ｇ（Ａ）,相应于每个根ａ的反射ｒａ均在ｇ（Ａ）的Ｗｅｙｌ群Ｗ中,当ｇ（Ａ）为可对称化的不定型Ｋａｃ－Ｍｏｏｄｙ代数时,若ａ为一虚根且（ａ,ａ）〈０,则亦可定义反射ｒａ,并有ｒａ∈－Ｗ或ｒａ是－Ｗ中元与一个图自同构之积,本文给出了一类秩为３的广义Ｋａｃ－Ｍｏｏｄｙ代数的虚根系,然后讨论了一类特殊的广义Ｋａｃ－Ｍｏｏｄｙ代数的虚根决定的反射与Ｗｅｙｌ群之间的关系。     

关于余模代数的Hopf—Jacobson根的一些结果

设Ｈ是Ｈｏｐｆ代数，Ａ是右Ｈ－余模代数，若（，）满射，则Ｊ（Ａ＾ｃｏＨ）＝Ｌ＾Ｈ（Ａ）∩＾ｃｏＨ，而且，若Ｊ（Ａ）是余模理想，则Ｊ（Ａ＾ｃｏＨ）＝Ｊ＾Ｈ（Ａ）∩Ａ＾ｃｏＨ。     

［C，H］－Hopf模与模余代数的结构定理

本文首先利用ｃｏｉｎｔｅｇｒａｌ和ｃｏｃｌｅｆｔ模余代数概念，得到Ｈ为Ｈｏｐｆ代数当且仅当Ｈ作为Ｈ－模余代数是ｃｏｃｌｅｆｔ以及模余代数的一些性质．然后，设Ｃ为Ｈ－模余代数．令Ｃ＝Ｃ／Ｃｋｅｒε则有．最后，证明了结构定理：当Ｃ为ｃｏｃｌｅｆｔＨ－模余代数时，作为余代数有同构：Ｃ≌Ｃ×Ｈ     

MV-代数、BL-代数、R0-代数与多值逻辑

证明三种不同形式的MV－代数刻画的等价性，分析MV－代数、BL－代数与R0代数的逻辑背景，提出若干可进一步研究的课题。     

两个非线性方程的准确解

借助于计算机代数系统Ｍａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃａ利用直接代数方法获得了两个有数学物理意义的非线性耗散－色散方程的准确解，这种方法也适用于高维非线性方程。     

关于二宽度CSL代数的Jacobson根

Ｈｏｐｅｎｗａｓｓｅｒ Ａ［１］猜想ＣＳＬ代数上满足 Ｒｉｎｇｒｏｓｅ条件的算子集正是它的Ｊａｃｏｂｓｏｎ根,Ｄａｖｉｄｓｏｎ Ｋ．Ｒ．［２］证明了对于二宽度 ＣＳＬ代数,上述猜想是完全正确的．本文不仅清楚地刻画了二宽度ＣＳＬ代数Ｊａｃｏｂｓｏｎ根的结构,而且为研究ＣＳＬ代数的根提供了一种途径．设是由可分Ｈｉｌｂｅｒｔ空间上的套Ｍ和Ｎ生成的二宽度 ＣＳＬ,且 Ｗ＝ Ｍ∩Ｎ;本文得到二宽度 ＣＳＬ代数的 Ｊａｃｏｂｓｏｎ根与套Ｗ的根Ｒｗ,强根三者之间的一个重要关系同时也给出了真包含Ｒｗ的充分必要条件是Ｍ≠Ｎ且Ｍ≠Ｎ⊥．     

Nest代数的Jacobson根的u—核值保持映射

设算子代数Ａ∩→Ｂ（Ｈ），ｕ（Ａ）表示Ａ中的部分等距离子全体，若ψ是Ａ到Ｂ（Ｈ）的线性映射，且对任意的Ｕ∈ＵＡ，有ψ（Ｕ）（ｋｅｒＵ）∩→ｒａｎＵ，则称ψ是Ａ上的Ｕ－核值保持映射。本文将证明：Ｎｅｓｔ代数的Ｊａｃｏｂｓｏｎ根上的范数拓扑连续的Ｕ－核值保持映射是广义内导子。     

不可分素C^k—代数与本原C^＊—代数的讨论

本文证明：若Ａ是不可分的素Ｃ＾＊－代数，且包含非０的Ｌｉｍｉｎａｌ遗传Ｃ＾＊－子代数，则Ａ是本原Ｃ＾＊－代数，本文还给出了Ｉ型Ｃ＾＊－代数为本原Ｃ＾＊－代数的充要条件。     

Nest代数的Jacobson根的μ-核值保持映射

设算子代数Ａ　Ｂ（Ｈ），μ（Ａ）表示Ａ中的部分等距算子全体，若ｐ是Ａ到Ｂ（Ｈ）的线性映射，且对任意的ＵＥｕ（Ａ），有叫Ｕ）（ｋｅｃＵ）Ｇｒ“ｈＣｒ，则称　是Ａ上的μ－核值保持映射。本文将证明：Ｎｅｓｔ代数的Ｊａｃｏｂｓｏｎ根上的范数拓扑连续的μ－核值保持映射是广义内导子。     

The Injective Leavitt Complex

For a finite quiver Q without sinks, we consider the corresponding finite dimensional algebra A with radical square zero. We construct an explicit compact generator for the homotopy category of acyclic complexes of injective A-modules. We call such a generator the injective Leavitt complex of Q. This terminology is justified by the following result: the differential graded endomorphism algebra of the injective Leavitt complex of Q is quasi-isomorphic to the Leavitt path algebra of Q. Here, the Leavitt path algebra is naturally \(\mathbb {Z}\)-graded and viewed as a differential graded algebra with trivial differential.     

Structures and Representations of Generalized Path Algebras

It is shown that an algebra Λ can be lifted with nilpotent Jacobson radical r = r(Λ) and has a generalized matrix unit {e _ii } _I with each ē _ii in the center of if Λ is isomorphic to a generalized path algebra with weak relations. Representations of the generalized path algebras are given. As a corollary, Λ is a finite algebra with non-zero unity element over a perfect field k (e.g., a field with characteristic zero or a finite field) if Λ is isomorphic to a generalized path algebra k (D, Ω, ρ) of finite directed graph with weak relations and dim < ∞; Λ is a generalized elementary algebra which can be lifted with nilpotent Jacobson radical and has a complete set of pairwise orthogonal idempotents if Λ is isomorphic to a path algebra with relations. Presented by Idun Reiten.     

The graded structure of Leavitt path algebras

A Leavitt path algebra associates to a directed graph a ?-graded algebra and in its simplest form it recovers the Leavitt algebra L(1, k). In this note, we first study this ?-grading and characterize the (?-graded) structure of Leavitt path algebras, associated to finite acyclic graphs, C _n -comet, multi-headed graphs and a mixture of these graphs (i.e., polycephaly graphs). The last two types are examples of graphs whose Leavitt path algebras are strongly graded. We give a criterion when a Leavitt path algebra is strongly graded and in particular characterize unital Leavitt path algebras which are strongly graded completely, along the way obtaining classes of algebras which are group rings or crossed-products. In an attempt to generalize the grading, we introduce weighted Leavitt path algebras associated to directed weighted graphs which have natural ⊕?-grading and in their simplest form recover the Leavitt algebras L(n, k). We then show that the basic properties of Leavitt path algebras can be naturally carried over to weighted Leavitt path algebras.     

The Natural Quiver of an Artinian Algebra

The motivation of this paper is to study the natural quiver of an artinian algebra, a new kind of quivers, as a tool independing upon the associated basic algebra. In Li (J Aust Math Soc 83:385–416, 2007), the notion of the natural quiver of an artinian algebra was introduced and then was used to generalize the Gabriel theorem for non-basic artinian algebras splitting over radicals and non-basic finite dimensional algebras with 2-nilpotent radicals via pseudo path algebras and generalized path algebras respectively. In this paper, firstly we consider the relationship between the natural quiver and the ordinary quiver of a finite dimensional algebra. Secondly, the generalized Gabriel theorem is obtained for radical-graded artinian algebras. Moreover, Gabriel-type algebras are introduced to outline those artinian algebras satisfying the generalized Gabriel theorem here and in Li (J Aust Math Soc 83:385–416, 2007). For such algebras, the uniqueness of the related generalized path algebra and quiver holds up to isomorphism in the case when the ideal is admissible. For an artinian algebra, there are two basic algebras, the first is that associated to the algebra itself; the second is that associated to the correspondent generalized path algebra. In the final part, it is shown that for a Gabriel-type artinian algebra, the first basic algebra is a quotient of the second basic algebra. In the end, we give an example of a skew group algebra in which the relation between the natural quiver and the ordinary quiver is discussed.     

The Socle and Semisimplicity of a Kumjian–Pask Algebra

The Kumjian–Pask algebra KP(Λ) is a graded algebra associated to a higher-rank graph Λ and is a generalization of the Leavitt path algebra of a directed graph. We analyze the minimal left ideals of KP(Λ), and identify its socle as a graded ideal by describing its generators in terms of a subset of vertices of the graph. We characterize when KP(Λ) is semisimple, and obtain a complete structure theorem for a semisimple Kumjian–Pask algebra. As a consequence of this structure theorem, every semisimple Kumjian–Pask algebra can be obtained as a Leavitt path algebra of a directed graph.     

On the relationship between the length of an algebra and the index of nilpotency of its Jacobson radical

A sharp upper bound for the length of an algebra as a function of the index of nilpotency of its Jacobson radical and the length of the quotient algebra by the radical is obtained.     

有限维路代数的K_1群

本文通过计算有限维路代数k△的单位群和单位群的阿贝尔化,完全刻划了 任意域上有限维路代数的K1群.     

Quiver approach to some ordered semigroup algebras

The aim of this paper is to research the relation among generalized path algebras, pseudo-admissible ordered semigroup algebras and path algebras over algebras. First, the Gabriel theorem for contract pseudo-admissible ordered semigroup algebras is given. Second, a family of pseudo-admissible ordered semigroups is mixed together via the method of generalized path algebras to construct a new pseudo-admissible ordered semigroup as the extended version. Finally, we characterize the path algebra over an algebra in two ways through normal and non-normal generalized path algebras, respectively, over a field.