零积决定的三角代数

本文研究了三角代数是否是零积决定的代数的问题.利用零积决定的代数的等价条件和代数方法,获得了三角代数是零积决定的代数的条件,推广了矩阵代数是零积决定的代数的结果.作为应用,得到零积决定的代数的零积导子一定是准导子.     

关于局部顶点李代数的一些注记

本文研究局部顶点李代数与顶点代数之间的关系.利用由局部顶点李代数构造顶点代数的方法,定义局部顶点李代数之间的同态,证明了同态可以唯一诱导出由局部顶点李代数构造所得到的顶点代数之间的同态.     

FI代数,BCK代数与关联半群

文献［１］讨论了Ｆｕｚｚｙ蕴涵代数（简称为ＦＩ代数）与ＭＶ代数、格蕴涵代数之间的关系,本文进一步讨论了ＦＩ代数与有界关联ＢＣＫ代数、关联半群的联系,并应用ＦＩ代数方法简化了ＢＣＫ代数中某些定理的证明。     

从Leibniz超代数到Lie-Yamaguti超代数（英文）

本文研究了Lie-Yamaguti超代数的构造.利用左Leibniz超代数,先给出左Leibniz超代数的构造方法,再给出用左Leibniz超代数构造Lie-Yamaguti超代数的方法,获得了Lie-Yamaguti超代数的构造方法.将Leibniz代数和Lie-Yamaguti代数的构造推广到超代数的情形.     

利用格蕴涵代数找出所有LI-理想的方法

利用格蕴涵代数中理想的定义未找出所有的理想需要花费大量的时间.给出了利用格蕴涵代数的蕴涵运算表找出格蕴涵代数所有理想的方法;再利用析取运算表找出格蕴涵代数中所有sl_理想的方法;最后,利用蕴涵否运算表找出格蕴涵代数中所有LI-理想的方法.     

可换环上一般线性李代数在几类典型李代数中的扩代数

研究典型李代数的子代数结构,利用矩阵方法决定了含幺可换环上n级一般线性李代数分别在2n级辛代数,2n级正交代数及2n 1级正交代数中的扩代数.     

利用格蕴涵代数找出所有滤子的算法

格蕴涵代数中的滤子是格值逻辑推理中的一类重要代数结构．本文给出了利用格蕴涵代数的蕴涵运算表找出格蕴涵代数中所有滤子的方法．并举例说明该方法的有效性、可行性．     

代数表示论的某些新进展

代数表示理论是代数学的一个新的重要分支，在近二十五年的时间里，这一理论有很大的发展，关于代数表示的基础理论的介绍可参见文献（１０１），本文主要从Ｈａｌｌ代数和拟遗传代数两个方面介绍代数表示论的一些最新进展，第一章给出了Ｈａｌｌ代数的基本理论及其方法，并且着重指出了利用这一理论和方法通过代数表示论去实现Ｋａｃ－Ｍｏｏｄｙ李代数及相应的量子包络代数，第二章介绍了拟遗传代数及其表示理论，以及这一理论与复     

粗糙集代数与MV代数

讨论粗糙集代数与MV代数的关系以及由粗糙集代数构造MV代数的方法.粗糙集代数本身具有格结构,证明了在适当选取蕴涵及乘积运算之后,粗糙集代数就成为MV代数.     

齐次效应代数的黏合构造

本文给出了一些用一族具有Riesz分解性质的效应代数黏合成齐次的效应代数的条件,并研究了通过线性MV-代数替换正交代数中的原子得到只含有1型原子的有限的齐次效应代数的方法。     

基于Frobenius定理的Hamilton-Jacobi方法的几何解释

给出了一阶偏微分方程特征微分方程组的一种基于Frobenius定理的几何解释,通过研究发现根据Frobenius定理可以从一阶偏微分方程直接得到其特征微分方程组;在此基础上说明如何利用几何方法从Hamilton正则方程出发找到与之对应的Hamilton-Jacobi方程.这种方法可以被用于非保守或非完整Hamilton力学问题的研究中,经典Hamilton-Jacobi方法是这种方法的一个特例.     

Superconvergence of the iterated collocation methods for Hammerstein equations

In this paper, we analyse the iterated collocation method for Hammerstein equations with smooth and weakly singular kernels. The paper expands the study which began in [16] concerning the superconvergence of the iterated Galerkin method for Hammerstein equations. We obtain in this paper a similar superconvergence result for the iterated collocation method for Hammerstein equations. We also discuss the discrete collocation method for weakly singular Hammerstein equations. Some discrete collocation methods for Hammerstein equations with smooth kernels were given previously in [3, 18].     

Generalized equations and the generalized Newton method

We give some convergence results on the generalized Newton method (referred to by some authors as Newton's method) and the chord method when applied to generalized equations. The main results of the paper extend the classical Kantorovich results on Newton's method to (nonsmooth) generalized equations. Our results also extend earlier results on nonsmooth equations due to Eaves, Robinson, Josephy, Pang and Chan. We also propose inner-iterative schemes for the computation of the generalized Newton iterates. These schemes generalize popular iterative methods (Richardson's method, Jacobi's method and the Gauss-Seidel method) for the solution of linear equations and linear complementarity problems and are shown to be convergent under natural generalizations of classical convergence criteria. Our results are applicable to equations involving single-valued functions and also to a class of generalized equations which includes variational inequalities, nonlinear complementarity problems and some nonsmooth convex minimization problems.     

应用对称求非线性方程精确解的一种新方法

提出了一种寻找变系数非线性方程精确解的新方法—相容方程法,利用该方法求出了变系数非线性KP方程的精确解,从而证明了这种方法是十分有效的.     

Factorization method for linear and quasilinear singularly perturbed boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations

For linear singularly perturbed boundary value problems, we come up with a method that reduces solving a differential problem to a discrete (difference) problem. Difference equations, which are an exact analog of differential equations, are constructed by the factorization method. Coefficients of difference equations are calculated by solving Cauchy problems for first-order differential equations. In this case nonlinear Ricatti equations with a small parameter are solved by asymptotic methods, and solving linear equations reduces to computing quadratures. A solution for quasilinear singularly perturbed equations is obtained by means of an implicit relaxation method. A solution to a linearized problem is calculated by analogy with a linear problem at each iterative step. The method is tested against solutions to the known Lagerstrom-Cole problem.     

MKdV和FPU方程的李点对称

本文研究了离散微分方程的李对称问题.利用差分方程的延拓方法和交换流方法,我们求得了若干重要的差分方程、微分差分方程的李对称,推广了对称性分析法在连续微分方程讨论时的结果.     

一类对偶积分方程组正则化为Cauchy奇异积分方程组解法

本文基于Mellin变换法求解复杂更一般形式的对偶积分方程组．通过积分变换，由实数域化成复数域上的方程组，引入未知函数的积分变换，移动积分路径，应用Cauchy积分定理，实现退耦正则化为Cauchy奇异积分方程组，由此给出一般性解，并严格证明了对偶积分方程组退耦正则化为Cauchy奇异积分方程组与原对偶积分方程组等价性，以及对偶积分方程组解的存在性和唯一性．给出的解法和理论解，作为求解复杂对偶积分方程组一种有效解法，可供求解复杂的数学、物理、力学中的混合边值问题应用．     

Discrete exact solutions of modified Volterra and Volterra lattice equations via the new discrete sine-Gordon expansion algorithm

Recently, we have presented a sine-Gordon expansion method to construct new exact solutions of a wide of continuous nonlinear evolution equations. In this paper we further develop the method to be the discrete sine-Gordon expansion method in nonlinear differential-difference equations, in particular, discrete soliton equations. We choose the modified Volterra lattice and Volterra lattice equation to illustrate the new method such as many types of new exact solutions are obtained. Moreover some figures display the profiles of the obtained solutions. Our method can be also applied to other discrete soliton equations.     

Une méthode particulaire déterministe pour des équations diffusives non linéaires

We study in this Note a deterministic particle method for heat (or Fokker–Planck) equations or for porous media equations. This method is based upon an approximation of these equations by nonlinear transport equations and we prove the convergence of that approximation. Finally, we present some numerical experiments for the heat equation and for an example of porous media equations.     

Dynamics and exact solutions of non-evolutionary partial differential equations

The article presents a new method for constructing exact solutions of non-evolutionary partial differential equations with two independent variables. The method is applied to the linear classical equations of mathematical physics: the Helmholtz equation and the variable type equation. The constructed method goes back to the theory of finite-dimensional dynamics proposed for evolutionary differential equations by B. Kruglikov, O. Lychagina and V. Lychagin. This theory is a natural development of the theory of dynamical systems. Dynamics make it possible to find families that depends on a finite number of parameters among all solutions of PDEs. The proposed method is used to construct exact particular solutions of linear differential equations (Helmholtz equations and equations of variable type).