2×2-上三角算子矩阵谱的Fredholm扰动

设H和K是复无穷维可分Hilbert空间,A∈B(H),B∈B(K),C∈B(K,H)且M_C=(ACOB).本文给出了上三角算子矩阵M_C的Weyl谱、本性谱、谱、左谱、右谱、下半本性谱、下半Weyl谱和上半Weyl谱的Fredholm扰动的完全刻画.     

一类缺项算子矩阵的谱扰动

有界线性算子的点谱和剩余谱分别可进-步细分为两类:σ_(p1),σ_(p2)和σ_(r1),σ_(r2).设H,K为无穷维可分的Hilbert空间,本文将对于给定的A ∈B (H),B ∈B(K),给出了缺项算子M_C=(AC/OB)关于分类后所得四种谱的扰动结果.     

上三角算子矩阵的几类固零谱

设M_C表示Hilbert空间H_1⊕H_2上的上三角算子矩阵M_C=(ACOB),用∩_*表示∩_(C∈B(H_2,H_1))σ_*(M_C),其中*表示某类谱,称满足等式∩_*=σ_*(M_0)的谱为固零谱,本文集中给出上三角算子矩阵的三类固零谱,并举例说明谱等式σ_*(M_0)=σ_*(A)∪σ_*(B)对这三类固零谱失效.     

关于算子张量积和初等算子的谱

设X,Y为复Banach空间,张量积是指关于拟一致合理范数α的完备化,B(X,Y)指从X到Y的有界线性算子全体,并设A∈B(X)~N,B∈B(Y)~M,本文给出了算子组和(L~A,R_B|B(Y,X))的联合谱和联合本质谱的表达式,进而得到了定义在上的算子及定义在B(Y,X)上初等算子的谱和本质谱的一些结果。     

上三角算子矩阵的局部谱性质及其应用

本文研究了Banach空间中上三角算子矩阵■∈L(X⊕Y)的局部谱性质,其中A∈L(X),B∈L(Y),C∈L(Y,X),X,Y是无穷维复Banach空间,L(X,Y)表示X到Y的所有有界线性算子.首先考察了MC的单值扩张性,借助于向量值解析函数和解析核等工具给出了集合S(M_C)={λ∈C:M_C在λ没有单值扩张性}的刻画,并得到对任意C∈L((Y,X)等式S(M_C)=S(A)∪S(B)都成立的条件.进一步,研究了M_C的单值扩张性扰动,得到了对于给定A∈L(X),B∈L(Y),等式S(M_C)=S(A)∪S(B)成立时C所需的条件.同时,举例说明了这些条件的合理性.最后,把所得结果运用到上三角算子矩阵的谱和局部谱上,得到了σ(M_C)=σ(A)∪σ(B)和σ_MC(x⊕0)=σ_A(x)成立的条件,并给出了M_C局部谱子空间的一个刻画.     

Drazin谱和算子矩阵的Weyl定理

A∈B(H)称为是一个Drazin可逆的算子,若A有有限的升标和降标．用σ_D(A)={λ∈C：A-λI不是Drazin可逆的)表示Drazin谱集．本文证明了对于Hilbert空间上的一个2×2上三角算子矩阵M_C=■,从σ_D(A)∪σ_D(G)到σ_D(M_C)的道路需要从前面子集中移动σ_D(A)∩σ_D(B)中一定的开子集,即有等式：σ_D(A)∪σ_D(B)=σ_D(M_C)∪G,其中G为σ_D(M_C)中一定空洞的并,并且为σ_D(A)∪σ_D(B)的子集．2×2算子矩阵不一定满足Weyl定理,利用Drazin谱,我们研究了2×2上三角算子矩阵的Weyl定理,Browder定理,a-Weyl定理和a-Browder定理．     

Moore-Penrose逆和Drazin逆的正则分解表示及其扰动

1引言及预备知识 设X,Y为Banach空间,B(X,Y)表示从X到Y中的有界线性算子组成的Banach空间.简记B(X,X)为B(X).对算子T∈B(X,Y),R(T)与N(T)分别表示T的值域和核空间.IP表示空间P上的恒等算子 定义1.1设T∈B(X,Y).若存在S∈B(Y,X),满足(1) TST=T;(2) STS=S,则称T广义可逆,S为T的一个广义逆,一般记为S=T+.     

Banach空间上可约化算子的谱分解

本文从谱分解的角度讨论了Banach空间上可约化算子,谱算子和可分解算子间的关系,并证明了以下主要结果: 1.设T∈B(X)是完全谱可约化的可分解算子,则对每个F∈B,成立着 2.设T∈B(X),则T是谱算子当且仅当T是具有性质(B)的完全谱可约化的可分解算子。     

Banach空间中线性算子方程的约束极值解

设X,Y与Z为Banach空间L∈L(X,Z),T∈L(X,Y)为线性算子.运用线性算子的度量广义逆概念,在L(x)=y的极值解集合中,给出T(x)=h的约束极值解的精确刻画.     

关于广义导算子的左右本性逆

在本文中,X、Y等表示Banach空间,H、K等表示Hilbert空间,如无特别注明均为无限维的。[X,Y]表示由X到Y的有界线性算子空间,当Y=X时记作B(X)。K(X)表示X上的紧算子全体所成之集。 设A_i∈B(X)、B_i∈B(Y)(i=1,2,…,n),由     

Metric generalized inverse for linear manifolds and extremal solutions of linear inclusion in Banach spaces

Let X,Y be Banach spaces and M a linear manifold in X×Y={{x,y}∣x∈X,y∈Y}. The central problem which motivates many of the concepts and results of this paper is the problem of characterization and construction of all extremal solutions of a linear inclusion y∈M(x). First of all, concept of metric operator parts and metric generalized inverses for linear manifolds are introduced and investigated, and then, characterizations of the set of all extremal or least extremal solutions in terms of metric operator parts and metric generalized inverses of linear manifolds are given by the methods of geometry of Banach spaces. The principal tool in this paper is the generalized orthogonal decomposition theorem in Banach spaces.     

2×2 上三角算子矩阵的 Drazin 谱

设M_C= [ AC ; 0 B ]是从Hilbert空间H K 到HK 中的 2×2 上三角算子矩阵. 该文主要研究 M_C的Drazin可逆性和M_C 的 Drazin谱.此外, 对给定算子A∈B}(H) 和 B∈B}(K), 将给出在一定条件下所有上三角算子矩阵M_C的Drazin谱的交∩σ_D (M_C) 的具体表达式.     

Version of the Grothendieck theorem for subspaces of analytic functions in lattices

A version of Grothendieck’s inequality says that any bounded linear operator acting from a Banach lattice X to a Banach lattice Y acts from X(ℓ²) to Y (ℓ²) as well. A similar statement is proved for Hardy-type subspaces in lattices of measurable functions. Namely, let X be a Banach lattice of measurable functions on the circle, and let an operator T act from the corresponding subspace of analytic functions X_A to a Banach lattice Y or, if Y is also a lattice of measurable functions on the circle, to the quotient space Y/Y_A. Under certain mild conditions on the lattices involved, it is proved that T induces an operator acting from X_A(ℓ²) to Y (ℓ²) or to Y/Y_A(ℓ2), respectively. Bibliography: 7 titles. __________ Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 327, 2005, pp. 5–16.     

Smooth points in some spaces of bounded operators

We determine the smooth points of certain spaces of bounded operatorsL(X,Y), including the cases whereX andY arel ^p -orc ₀-direct sums of finite dimensional Banach spaces or subspaces of the latter enjoying the metric compact approximation property. We also remark that the operators not attaining their norm are nowhere dense inL(X,Y) wheneverK(X,Y) is anM-ideal inL(X,Y).     

Über die Verallgemeinerten Fixpunktindizes von Iterierten Verdichtender Abbildungen

The main result of this paper is the following theorem on the generalized fixed point index for locally condensing mappings: Let X be a subset of a Banach space such that there exists a locally finite covering {C_i|iI} of X by closed, convex subsets of X. If s=p^t with p prime and tN, M an open subset of X and g: D[g]X with D[g]X and MD[g^S] such that g|M and g^S|M are locally condensing and the fixed point set F of g^S|M is compact and g(F)M, then i_X(g^S,M)i_X(g,M) mod p. This theorem can be applied in the theory of asymptotic fixed point theorems: An example may be found at the end of this paper.     

Morse theory on Banach manifolds

LetM be aC ²-Finsler manifold modeled on a Banach space, and letf be aC ²-real-valued function defined onM. Using theA-gradient vector field which was introduced in [31] we give a suitable definition for nondegenegacy of critical points off, then generalize the Morse handle-body decomposition theorem and the Morse inequalities to a kind of Banach manifolds. A generalization in the reflexive case has been done in [31].     

A note on k-potence preserving maps

Let M_n be the algebra of all n×n complex matrices and Γ_n the set of all k-potent matrices in M_n. Suppose ?:M_n→M_n is a map satisfying A-λB∈Γ_n implies ?(A)-λ?(B)∈Γ_n, where A, B∈M_n, λ∈C. Then either ? is of the form ?(A)=cTAT^-1, A∈M_n, or ? is of the form ?(A)=cTA^tT^-1, A∈M_n, where T∈M_n is an invertible matrix, c∈C satisfies c^k=c.     

C*-Algebra Homomorphisms and kk-Theory

Let A be a simple C^*-algebra which can be written as an inductive limit of P₁M_n(C(X₁ ))P₁ P₂M_n(C(X₂ ))P₂ ···, where X_n are finite CW complexes with sup dim(X_n < + and P_i M_n(C(X_i)) are projections. Let X be a finite CW complex. In this paper, we will give a necessary and sufficient condition for a KK-element KK(C(X),A) to be realized by a C^*- algebra homomorphism : C(X) A. If we further suppose that A has a unique trace, then the set of all injective homomorphisms from C(X) to A can be characterized up to modulo approximately unitary equivalence.     

Continuity of spectrum and approximate point spectrum on operator matrices

Let X and Y be given Banach spaces. For A∈B(X), B∈B(Y) and C∈B(Y,X), let MC be the operator defined on X⊕Y by . In this paper we give conditions for continuity of τ at MC through continuity of τ at A and B, where τ can be equal to the spectrum or approximate point spectrum.     

On relations between weak approximation properties and their inheritances to subspaces

It is shown that for the separable dual X^∗ of a Banach space X, if X^∗ has the weak approximation property, then X^∗ has the metric weak approximation property. We introduce the properties W^∗D and MW^∗D for Banach spaces. Suppose that M is a closed subspace of a Banach space X such that M^⊥ is complemented in the dual space X^∗, where for all m∈M}. Then it is shown that if a Banach space X has the weak approximation property and W^∗D (respectively, metric weak approximation property and MW^∗D), then M has the weak approximation property (respectively, bounded weak approximation property).