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1.
The inverse eigenvalue problem is about how to construct a desired matrix whose spectrum is the given number set. In this paper, in view of the Givens matrices, we prove that there exist three classes of full H-matrices which include strictly diagonally dominant full matrix, $\alpha$-strictly diagonally dominant full matrix and $\alpha$-double strictly diagonally dominant full matrix, and their spectrum are all the given number set. In addition, we design some numerical algorithms to explain how to construct the above-mentioned full H-matrices.  相似文献   

2.
In this paper, we prove that the diagonal-Schur complement of a strictly doubly diagonally dominant matrix is strictly doubly diagonally dominant matrix. The same holds for the diagonal-Schur complement of a strictly generalized doubly diagonally dominant matrix and a nonsingular H-matrix. We point out that under certain assumptions, the diagonal-Schur complement of a strictly doubly (doubly product) γ-diagonally dominant matrix is also strictly doubly (doubly product) γ-diagonally dominant. Further, we provide the distribution of the real parts of eigenvalues of a diagonal-Schur complement of H-matrix. We also show that the Schur complement of a γ-diagonally dominant matrix is not always γ-diagonally dominant by a numerical example, and then obtain a sufficient condition to ensure that the Schur complement of a γ-diagonally dominant matrix is γ-diagonally dominant.  相似文献   

3.
研究了非奇H-矩阵的判定问题.先给出了几个判定严格α-双链对角占优矩阵的充要条件,进一步利用矩阵对角占优理论得到了判定非奇H-矩阵的一些充分条件,推广和改进了已有的相关结果,并用数值算例说明了这些判定方法的有效性.  相似文献   

4.
广义严格对角占优阵的判定程序   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
1 引言和符号 在本文中,均采用下列符号而不再重申.恒用N表示前n个自然数的集合;而用Mn(C)和Mn(R)分别表示所有n阶复矩阵和所有n阶实矩阵的集合. Z_N={A|A=(a_(ij))_(n×n)∈Mn(R),a_(ij)≤0,i,j∈N,i≠j},I恒表示单位矩阵. 如果A∈Mn(R)且A的所有元素都为非负实数,则称A为非负方阵,并记为A≥0;若A的所有元素都为正数,则称A为正矩阵,并记为A>0. 对A=(a_(ij))(n×n)∈Mn(C),令A_i(A)=sum from j=1 j≠i to n (|a_(ij)|(i=1、2…… n)) ;若把A的非零元用1代替 而得到—个n阶(0,1)矩阵。称为A的导出矩阵。记为;而把A的比较矩阵记为 u(A)=(b_(ij))_(n×n))其中b_(ij)=|a_(ij)|,b_(ij)=-|a_(ij)|(i,j∈N i≠j)  相似文献   

5.
广义严格对角占优矩阵在计算数学、数学物理、控制论等众多领域有着广泛而重要的应用.但实际判断一个矩阵是否为广义严格对角占优矩阵却是困难的.本文利用α-对角占优矩阵的性质,给出了广义严格对角占优矩阵的几个判定条件,扩大了判别范围.  相似文献   

6.
广义严格对角占优矩阵与M矩阵的充分判据   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
In this paper, some criteria for generalized strictly diagonally dominant matrices and M-matrices are given. Some previous results are improved and generalized.  相似文献   

7.
<正>1引言在网络,自动化理论,差分方程求解及逻辑电路等实际问题中,往往需要求解分块带状方程组HX=F(1)这里H=(H_(ij)_(n×n),其中  相似文献   

8.
H-矩阵在许多领域中都起着非常重要的作用,例如数学分析、矩阵理论、数学经济学、控制论等.但是在实际运用中判定H-矩阵却十分困难.本文类似于文[4],均以α-对角占优理论为基础,给出H-矩阵的若干实用判定,改进了文[3]的相应结果.  相似文献   

9.
广义严格对角占优矩阵的充分条件   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
1 引言 广义严格对角占优矩阵是一类在数值代数、数学物理和控制论等领域有着广泛应用的特殊矩阵,例如:线性方程组Ax=b,当系数矩阵A为广义严格对角占优矩阵时,许多经典的迭代算法均是收敛的,同时对目前提出的一些修正算法也是收敛的.  相似文献   

10.
1 引言与记号 广义严格对角占优矩阵在数学、物理、控制论及经济学等许多领域有着重要的研究价值和实用价值.广义严格对角占优矩阵就是非奇异日一矩阵,它是一类范围很广的特殊矩阵,熟知的严格对角占优矩阵,不可约对角占优矩阵,非奇异M-矩阵等都是其特殊情形.如何在实际应用中简便地判别一个矩阵是否是日一矩阵,一直是人们关注的问题.  相似文献   

11.
1引言广义对角占优矩阵在理论上和应用上都十分重要,它的研究已广泛引起人们的注意.最近,许多文章都在寻求它的简单实用的判别([1-8]).本文在文[1-7]的基础上,讨论了广  相似文献   

12.
1引言 设A=(a_η)∈Cm~(3n),若存在正对角阵D.使得AD为严格对角占优矩阵,则A称为广义严格对角占优矩阵,记作A∈SGDDM.  相似文献   

13.
奇异M—矩阵和广义对角占成阵的实用判定准则   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
1 引言和符号首先对本文所采用的符号和术语作一约定和说明,而不再重申.N表示前面n个自然数的集合,而分别用Mn(C)和Mn(R)表示所有n阶复方阵和n阶实方阵的集合,Rn表示n维实列向量.Zn={A|A=(aij)∈Mn(R),aij≤0,i≠j,i,j∈N}.若A∈Zn则称A为Z-矩阵,有时也简记为A∈Z.I恒表示适当阶的单位矩阵.设α和β为N的非空子集,对于A∈Mn(C),把由A中行标属于α而列标属于β的元素按照原来相对位置所构成的子矩阵记为A(α,β),特别地,把主子阵A(α,α)简记为A(α)、当A(α)可逆时,其逆阵记为A(α)-1,此时称矩阵A/A(α)=A(α)-A(α,α).…  相似文献   

14.
非奇H矩阵与M-矩阵的等价条件   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
本文引进了局部对角占优矩阵的概念,得到了非奇H矩阵与M-矩阵的等价条件与判定准则,改进了文[1]的主要结果.  相似文献   

15.
局部双对角占优矩阵及应用   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
逄明贤 《数学学报》1995,38(4):442-450
本文引进了局部双对角占优矩阵的概念,讨论了这类矩阵的性质,给出了局部双对角占优矩阵是广义严格对角占优矩阵的等价表征,得到了M-矩阵的新表征,推广了[1-12]的相应结果。  相似文献   

16.
广义严格对角占优矩阵与非奇M矩阵的判定   总被引:12,自引:2,他引:10  
1引言M矩阵是计算数学中应给极其广泛的矩阵类,它出现于经济价值模型矩阵和反网络系统分析的系数矩阵及解某类确定微分方程问题的数值解法中.由于M矩阵的重要性,讨论M矩阵及相关的广义对角占优矩阵的判定及性质有着十分重要的意义.本文则是在文[1]~[3]基础上,给出了广义严格对角占优矩阵与非奇M矩阵几则新的充分条件.拓广了文[1]~[3]的相关结果.2主要结果定义1设A=(aij),如果存在正对角阵D,使得AD为严格对角占优阵,则称A为广义严格对角占优阵.定义2设A=,M(A)=(Mij),其中,则称S…  相似文献   

17.
应用矩阵块对角占优理论,讨论了块α-对角占优矩阵之间的蕴含关系,并得到了条件最弱的块严格α1-双对角占优的两个等价表征,并作为应用给出了块H矩阵新的判定准则,最后用数值例子说明结果的有效性.  相似文献   

18.
It is known that the Schur complements of doubly diagonally dominant matrices are doubly diagonally dominant. In this paper, we obtain an estimate for the doubly diagonally dominant degree on the Schur complement of strictly doubly diagonally dominant matrices. Then, as an application we obtain that the eigenvalues of the Schur complements are located in the Brauer Ovals of Cassini of the original matrices under certain conditions. As another application, we obtain an upper bound for the infinity norm on the inverse on the Schur complement of strictly doubly diagonally dominant matrices. Further, based on the derived results, we give a kind of iteration called the Schur-based iteration, which can solve large scale linear systems though reducing the order by the Schur complement and can compute out the results faster.  相似文献   

19.
给出了判定非广义对角占优矩阵的充要条件,从理论上彻底解决了不可约非广义对角占优矩阵的判定问题,并给出了判定不可约非广义对角占优矩阵的具体算法.  相似文献   

20.
In a recent article Gowda and Sznajder (Linear Algebra Appl 432:1553–1559, 2010) studied the concept of Schur complement in Euclidean Jordan algebras and described Schur determinantal and Haynsworth inertia formulas. In this article, we establish some more results on the Schur complement. Specifically, we prove, in the setting of Euclidean Jordan algebras, an analogue of the Crabtree-Haynsworth quotient formula and show that any Schur complement of a strictly diagonally dominant element is strictly diagonally dominant. We also introduce the concept of Schur product of a real symmetric matrix and an element of a Euclidean Jordan algebra when its Peirce decomposition with respect to a Jordan frame is given. An Oppenheim type inequality is proved in this setting.  相似文献   

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