中学的教学正在改革,数学建模开始向中学渗透

正"数学建模"作为一门课程从20世纪80年代以来已经进入了我国大学的课程体系,三十多年了.这门课程已经成为大学生的基本要求.实践表明,这个改变是这些年来在国内历史最长、规模最大也是最成功的数学教学改革的实践.科技在发展,社会在进步.中学的教学正在改革,数学建模开始向中学渗透.从中学生就开始进行数     

“微分方程数值解”的教学研究与实践

结合近几年我院信息与计算科学专业微分方程数值解课程教学改革的研究与实践,对微分方程数值解课程的教学内容、课程体系、教学方法和教学手段进行了深入的探讨.实践表明,通过运用多元化的现代教学手段并加强教学实践环节培养了学生综合应用知识解决问题的能力,教学效果良好.     

北京市精品课程《工科数学分析》建设回顾

本文综述了北京航空航天大学精品课《工科数学分析》课程建设情况,详细阐述了在课程体系的建设、教学理念以及学生创新能力培养模式等方面的研究和探索,通过我们的教学实践,为国内微积分教学提供了新的思路.     

大学数学素质课程体系的设计与实践

首先讨论了大学数学素质教育的内涵和国内外相关状况,其次根据教育学的课程学结构和功能原理,设计了三大模块的大学数学素质教育课程体系,最后就一些实践指出仍待解决的问题.     

我国数学类专业的教育改革

引　言1 994年原国家教委高教司制定了“高等教育面向 2 1世纪教学内容和课程体系改革计划” ,并要求各高等院校各专业以专题立项的形式参加此项改革工作 .1 995年经过批准 ,由北京大学、复旦大学、吉林大学、中国科技大学、北京师范大学、南开大学、四川大学、西安交通大学、武汉大学、浙江大学、厦门大学、西北大学、河北大学、云南大学等 1 4所大学的数学系 (或应用数学系、统计系 )联合组成了“面向 2 1世纪数学类专业教学内容和课程体系改革”项目组 .项目组负责人是北京大学姜伯驹院士 .项目组成立后 ,对我国大学数学类专业的教学状况…     

高师数学专业学生实验能力培养的理论研究与实践

数学实验活动是提高学生数学素养,提高学生应用能力和创造能力的有效途径.高师院校学生肩负着未来培养中小学生的数学探究能力和创造能力的重大使命.因此,高师院校数学实验的教学改革研究具有双重的意义.本文通过对高师院校数学实验课程体系改革的理论研究与教学实践,探讨了高师院校数学实验教学的一条新路,提供了适合高师院校学生数学实验能力培养的新教学模式和新途径.     

浅析数学实验教与学

美国著名数学家和数学教育家Ｇ·波利亚曾指出 :“学习任何东西 ,最好的途径是自己去发现” ,“数学有两个侧面 ,一方面它是欧几里得式的严谨的科学 ,从这个方面看数学象是一门系统的演绎科学 ;但另一方面 ,创造过程中的数学 ,看起来却象一门试验性的归纳科学” .为使学生的数学素养得以更全面地提高 ,就要在教与学中充分体现它的两个侧面 ,去建立以培养学生的创新精神和实践能力为重点 ,以学习方式改变为特征 ,以应用现代信息技术为标志的课程体系 ,关注学生体验、感悟和实践过程 ,去体现“以学生发展为本”的教学理念 .通过对“数学实验”…     

数学游戏中的德育教学案例

随着新一轮课程改革的展开,上海正在努力构建以德育为核心,以培养学生的创新精神和实践能力为重点,以学习方式的改变为特征,以应用现代信息技术为标志的课程体系．作为自然基础学科的数学,将打破传统的教学方式,更加注重数学与实际的联系,更加注重数学的趣味性,也更加关注学生在数学学习中所表现出来的情感、态度、价值观．因此,如何在数学教学中找到德育的切入点,进行德育渗透,是值得教育工作者研究和思考的．     

面向21世纪高师数学人才培养模式研究与实践

本文分析了高师数学系人才培养模式改革的背景 ,提出了新的课程体系及人才培养模式 ,总结了新的培养模式在郴州师专数学系的实践过程。     

计算机及数学软件在高职数学教学中的应用

阐述了计算机与数学软件运用于高等职业教育数学教学中的设想与实践探索．把数学实验作为传统教学、计算机和数学软件相结合的一种实践,贯穿于日常的教学过程,并列举了对应的课堂教学具体实例加以展示．最后指出,高职数学教学中应该加强这种教学模式的设计和开发．     

Mathematics education and democracy

In this paper, we investigate the relationship between mathematics education and the notions of education for all/democracy. In order to proceed with our analysis, we present Marx’s concept of commodity and Jean Baudrillard’s concept of sign value as a theoretical reference in the discussion of how knowledge has become a universal need in today’s society and ideology. After, we engage in showing mathematics education’s historical and epistemological grip to this ideology. We claim that mathematics education appears in the time period that English becomes an international language and the notion of international seems to be a key constructor in the constitution of that ideology. Here, we draw from Derrida’s famous saying that “there is nothing beyond the text”. We conclude that a critique to modern society and education has been developed from an idealistic concept of democracy.     

数学建模与素质教育

面对二十一世纪知识经济的挑战 ,我国高等教育模式应由应试教育 ,专业教育向素质教育转变 ,培养学生自主意识 ,效率意识 ,竞争意识 ,创新意识和民主意识 ,即高校教育应重视大学生的创新能力、实践能力和创业精神 ,普遍提高大学生的人文素质和科学素质 .本文拟就提高大学生素质的有效层面 ,对开展数学建模教学与实践进行深入分析 ,以窥探数学建模与素质教育之关系 .在深入把握数学建模教学与实践内涵的同时 ,分析得出这种以不打扰现行正常秩序的教育是提高大学生素质的有效途径之一     

Online distance mathematics education in Brazil: research, practice and policy

In this article, we address online distance mathematics education research and practice in Brazil, which are relative newcomers to the educational scene. We present the national context of education in Brazil, highlighting the organization of the educational system, and also a summary of national legislation on distance education and an overview of digital inclusion in the country. We outline the potential and relevance of distance education for the Brazilian educational system and show how it could intervene in the system. With respect to research and practice in online mathematics education, we present support for research, examples of studies and highlight different aspects being addressed, including its essential components. In addition, we discuss the synergy between distance education and teacher education, and mathematics distance education and modeling, as well as other initiatives in the national scenario.     

Research, practice, uncertainty and responsibility

Three issues concerning the relationship between research and practice are addressed. (1) A certain ‘prototype mathematics classroom’ seems to dominate the research field, which in many cases seems selective with respect to what practices to address. I suggest challenging the dominance of the discourse created around the prototype mathematics classroom. (2) I find it important to broaden the school-centred discourse on mathematics education and to address the very different out-of-school practices that include mathematics. Many of these practices are relevant for interpreting what is taking place in a school context. That brings us to (3) socio-political issues of mathematics education. When the different school-sites for learning mathematics as well as the many different practices that include mathematics are related, we enter the socio-political dimension of mathematics education.On the one hand we must consider questions like: Could socio-political discrimination be acted out through mathematics education? Could mathematics education exercise a regimentation and disciplining of students? Could it include discrimination in terms of language? Could it include sexism and racism? On the other hand: Could mathematics education bring about competencies which can be described as empowering, and as supporting the development of mathematical literary or a ‘mathemacy’, important for the development of critical citizenship?However, there is no hope for identifying a one-way route to mathemacy. More generally: There is no simple way of identifying the socio-political functions of mathematics education. Mathematics education has to face uncertainty, and this challenge brings us to the notion of responsibility.     

应用型人才培养中高等数学的教学质量与教学改革

应用型本科教育是一种新型的本科教育。培养应用型人才中高等数学等理论课的教学质量与教学改革,必须从我国高等教育进入大众化现状来思考,从我国基础教育实施新课程情况来思考,从培养应用型人才的定位来思考,从素质教育观来思考,从高等数学教学改革来思考.     

疫情背景下微积分“课程思政”的教学探索与实践

结合当前的疫情,采用画龙点睛式、隐性渗透式等教学方式,多角度、全方位把“思政”元素融入到微积分教学之中,通过调查问卷评估了课程思政教学效果,为高校微积分课程的“课程思政”改革提供一种思路.     

Mathematics teaching before and after the Meiji Restoration

This paper outlines mathematical education before the Meiji Restoration, and how it changed as a result. The Meiji Restoration in 1868 completely changed the social structure of Japan. In the Edo period (1600?C1868) Japan was divided into domains (han) governed by local lords (daimyo). Tokugawa Shogunate supervised local lords and governed Japan indirectly. In the Edo period there were no wars for more than two centuries and many people participated in cultural activities. Japanese mathematics developed in its own way under the influence of old Chinese mathematics. Japan also had a good education system so that the literacy rate was quite high. Each domain had its own school for samurai but mainly education was provided privately. Private schools for elementary education were called terakoya, in which mainly reading and writing and often arithmetic by the soroban (Japanese abacus) were taught. In the Edo period the soroban (abacus) was the only tool for computation and Arabic numerals were not used. The Meiji government was eager to establish a modern centralized state in which education played a key role. In 1872 the Ministry of Education declared the Education Order, whereby in elementary schools only western mathematics should be taught and the soroban should not be used. But almost all teachers only knew Japanese traditional mathematics ??wasan?? so they insisted on using the soroban. This was the starting point of a long dispute on the soroban in elementary education in Japan. Two Japanese mathematicians, KIKUCHI Dairoku and FUJISAWA Rikitaro, played a central role in the modernization of mathematical education in Japan. KIKUCHI studied mathematics in England and brought back English synthetic geometry to Japan. FUJISAWA was a student of KIKUCHI at the Imperial University and studied mathematics in Germany. He was the first Japanese mathematician to make a contribution to original research in the modern sense. He published a book on mathematical education in elementary school, which built the foundation of mathematical education in Japan.     

Integrating Science and Mathematics Education: Historical Analysis

A number of national science and mathematics education professional associations, and recently technology education associations, are united in their support for the integration of science and mathematics teaching and learning. The purpose of this historical analysis is two‐fold: (a) to survey the nature and number of documents related to integrated science and mathematics education published from 1901 through 2001 and (b) to compare the nature and number of integrated science and mathematics documents published from 1990 through 2001 to the previous 89 years (1901–1989). Based upon this historical analysis, three conclusions have emerged. First, national and state standards in science and mathematics education have resulted in greater attention to integrated science and mathematics education, particularly in the area of teacher education, as evidenced by the proliferation of documents on this topic published from 1901–2001. Second, the historical comparison between the time periods of 1901–1989 versus 1990–2001 reveals a grade‐level shift in integrated instructional documents. Middle school science continues to be highlighted in integrated instructional documents, but surprisingly, a greater emphasis upon secondary mathematics and science education is apparent in the integration literature published from 1990–2001. Third, although several theoretical integration models have been posited in the literature published from 1990–2001, more empirical research grounded in these theoretical models is clearly needed in the 21st century.     

社区教育社区成员满意度测评模糊模型

"办好人民满意的社区教育"正成为广大社区教育工作者办学理念和实践宗旨.指出社区教育社区成员满意度测评是社区教育发展和建设中不可或缺的重要一环.阐述社区教育社区成员满意度测评的理论依据.在构建社区教育社区成员满意度测评指标体系的基础上,提出社区成员满意率测评模糊模型,并设计计算机程序用于实际.举出实例得出某街道社区教育社区成员满意度为81.3的结论.     

Neoliberal and nationalist discourses in Turkish elementary mathematics education

Within the last three decades, critical educators have highlighted that all components of education are under great pressure from neoliberal ideologies. These educators underline the close relation between neoliberal projects in education and inequality in educational opportunities and outcomes. Turkey is no exception to this trend. The view that education is simply another market commodity has become normalized in policy and public discourses, and business discourse that relies on only profit-making has a growing place in curriculum and newly defined education goals. Emphasizing that mathematics education is one of the main targets of this neoliberal attack, this paper focuses on how neoliberal and neo-conservative tendencies have affected mathematics education in Turkey. These effects are examined through revealing profit-driven business discourse and nationalist discourse in elementary mathematics education texts. Bourdieu’s cultural capital is instrumentalized to clarify neoliberal policies’ impacts on the reproduction of social and educational inequalities. The discourse analyses of elementary mathematics curriculum, textbooks, workbooks, and teacher’s guide books imply that elementary mathematics discourse (a) orients students to use their mathematical abilities and skills for the benefit of private corporations instead of public welfare and (b) fosters nationalism via ignoring ethnic minority and non-Muslim groups living in Turkey.