Calorimetric Studies on Enthalpy Relaxation in Maltitol Glass Transition Based on Phenomenological Models

To investigate the enthalpy relaxation behavior of maltitol glass system, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) was used to obtain the specific heat capacity[C_p(T)] near the glass transition temperature(T_g) at different coo- ling rates ranged between 1 and 20 K/min. Three phenomenological models of enthalpy relaxation, Tool-Narayanaswamy-Moynihan(TNM) model, Adam-Gibbs-Vogel(AGV) model and Gómez Ribelles(GR) model, were used to simulate the experimental data. The models’ parameters were obtained via a curve-fitting method. The results indicate that TNM and AGV models gave the almost identical prediction powers and can reproduce the curves of experimental C_p(T) very well. However, the prediction power of GR model evolved from configurational entropyapproach is not so good as those of TNM and AGV models. In particular, the metastable limit state parameter(δ) introduced by Gómez Ribelles has insignificant effect on the enthalpy relaxation of the small molecular hydrogen-bonding glass system.     

The determination of chlorinated biphenyls,chlorinated dibenzodioxins,and chlorinated dibenzofurans by GC-MS

High resolution gas chromatography, with mass selective detection, has been used for the analysis of PCB on methyl 50 % octyl polysiloxane (SB 50 Octyl), methyl octadecyl polysiloxane, and a smectic polysiloxane (SB Smectic); and for the analysis of polychlorodibenzodioxins and polychlorodibenzofurans with 1 to 8 chlorine substituents on 100 % cyanopropyl siloxane (SP 2331), smectic polysiloxane (SB Smectic), a new polar stationary phase (DB-Dioxin). The analysis has also been performed by column coupling.     

Untersuchungen und Strukturanalyse von Eisen(II)-, Cobalt(II)- und Nickel(II)-Komplexen nach synergistischer Extraktion

Zusammenfassung Die synergistische Extraktion von Eisen(II)-, Cobalt(II)- und Nickel(II)-Komplexen wird untersucht. Verwendet wurden fluorierte Diketone (A) (Hexafluoroacetylaceton und Derivate des Thenoyltrifluoracetons) und Abkömmlinge des Pyridinal(2)-phenylimins und des Bis-(pyridinal-2-)-diimines (B). Aus den Extraktionskurven nach der Job- und der Molar-Ratio-Methode, der Elementaranalyse und aus Molmassenbestimmungen werden Komplexverbindungen der Zusammensetzung [MA₂B¹], [M₂A₄B²] und [M₃A₆B³] nachgewiesen. Aus den Elektronen- und IR-Spektren und aus magnetischen Messungen wird für die Ni(II)-Komplexe eine octaedrische Struktur vorgeschlagen.

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Investigation and structure analysis of iron(II), cobalt(II) and nickel(II) complexes after synergistic extraction

Summary The synergistic extraction of iron(II), cobalt(II) and nickel(II) complexes was investigated. Fluorinated diketones (A) (hexafluoroacetylacetone and derivatives of thenoyltrifluoracetones) and derivatives of pyridinale(2)-phenylimine and bis(pyridinale-2-)diimine (B) were used. By Job and molar-ratio investigation on the extraction curves, by elementary analysis and molar mass detection complex compounds of the composition [MA₂B¹], [M₂A₄B²] and [M₃A₆B³] could be proved. Electron and infrared spectra and magnetical measurements led to an octahedral structure proposal for the Ni(II)-complexes.

Wir danken Herrn Dr. Bodo Plewinsky, Institut für Anorganische Chemie der FU Berlin, sehr herzlich für die Bestimmung der Molmassen mit der Ultrazentrifuge.     

Darstellung und Strukturanalyse neuer Komplexe von Eisen(II), Cobalt(II) und Nickel(II) nach synergistischer Extraktion

Zusammenfassung Die synergistische Extraktion von Eisen(II)-, Cobalt(II)- und Nickel(II)-Komplexen wird untersucht. Verwendet werden fluorierte Diketone (A) (Derivate des Thenoyltrifluoracetons) und eine neue Gruppe Schiff' scher Basen. Aus den Extraktionskurven nach der Job- und Molar-Ratio-Methode, der Elementaranalyse und aus Molmassenbestimmungen werden Komplexverbindungen der Zusammensetzung [M₄A₈B⁴] nachgewiesen. Aus den Elektronen- und IR-Spektren und aus magnetischen Messungen wird für die Ni(II)-Komplexe eine octaedrische Struktur vorgeschlagen.

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Preparation and structure analysis of new iron(II), cobalt(II) and nickel(II) complexes by synergistic extraction

Summary The synergistic extraction of iron(II), cobalt(II) and nickel(II) complexes was investigated. Fluorinated diketones (A) (derivates of thenoyltrifluoracetones) and a new group of Schiff bases were used. By Job and molar-ratio method investigation on the extraction curves, by elementary analysis and molar mass detection, complex compounds of the composition [M₄A₈B⁴] could be proved. Electron and infrared spectra and magnetical measurements led to an octahedral structure proposal for the Ni(II)-complexes.

Mein Dank gilt besonders Herrn Professor Dr. H. Specker, Direktor des Instituts für Anorganische Chemie I der RUB, für die Zurverfügungstellung der Geräte und Chemikalien, Herrn Professor Dr. Metfessel und Frau Dr. Magdela Gronau für die magnetischen Messungen in der Abteilung Physik der RUB.     

Effects of Ligands in Novel Non-titanocene on Syndiotactic Polymerization of Styrene

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硫酸铜/取代硫脲水相中高效催化合成N-磺酰基三氮唑

利用系列含磺酰基的叠氮化物与末端炔反应, 制备了N-磺酰基三氮唑化合物. 研究结果表明, 硫酸铜/取代硫脲的组合不仅适用于一般的铜催化叠氮端炔环加成(CuAAC)反应, 还可以在水相中高效催化合成N-磺酰基-1,2,3-三氮唑. 这类反应对水不敏感, 在水相中的反应产率高达99%, 且在空气中室温(25 ℃)下搅拌即可进行. 该方法反应条件温和、 绿色环保、 成本低、 底物普适性广且反应效率高.     

The structure of “photobilirubin”

Anaerobic irradiation of bilibrubin in the region of the main absorption band produces the diastereomers of (Z,E)- and (E,Z)-configurations with high quantum yield. The structure of these photobilirubins is proven by a chemical correlation with the corresponding diastereomers of biliverdindimethylester characterised before. Their¹H-NMR spectroscopic features have been recorded and are discussed.

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Die Struktur der Photobilirubine

Zusammenfassung Anaerobe Bestrahlung von Bilirubin im Gebiet der Hauptabsorptionsbande ergibt in hoher Quantenausbeute die Diastereomeren der Konfigurationen (Z,E) und (E,Z). Die Struktur dieser Photobilirubine wird durch eine chemische Korrelation mit den entsprechenden bekannten Diastereomeren des Biliverdindimethylesters bewiesen. Die¹H-NMR-Daten der Diastereomeren werden diskutiert.

     

First total synthesis of four natural prenylated flavonoids

A facile approach for the first total synthesis of prenylated flavonoids,(±)-abyssinone-Vl-4-O-methyl ether 1,(±)-abyssinoneIV -4’-O-methyl ether 2,(±)-abyssinone-V-4’-O-methyl ether 3 and(±)-sigmoidin E 4 has been described.The key intermediate 4-hydroxy-3,5-di-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)benzaldehyde 6 was also first synthesized that features regioselective prenylation of 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde and crystallizing with petroleum ether from the reaction mixture by freeze-out effect.     

基于N,N'-双(3-吡啶基)-对苯二甲酰胺和1,3,5-苯三甲酸的二维Co(Ⅱ)金属有机骨架的合成、结构和磁性

在水热条件下,基于配体N,N'-双(3-吡啶基)-对苯二甲酰胺(3-bptpa)和1,3,5-苯三甲酸(1,3,5-H₃btc),合成了一例具有二维格子结构的钴(Ⅱ)MOF[Co(3-bptpa)(1,3,5-Hbtc)]·2H₂O(1),并进行了红外光谱(FT-IR)、元素分析(EDS)、差热-热重分析(DTA-TG)、X射线单晶衍射(XRD)和磁学表征。 结果表明,每个1,3,5-Hbtc^2-提供1个螯合配位羧基和1个桥连配位羧基与Co(Ⅱ)离子配位。 中心对称的二聚体[Co(3-bptpa)(1,3,5-Hbtc)]₂通过桥连配位的羧基连接成1D梯形链,相邻的梯形链通过3-bptpa与Co(Ⅱ)的配位作用连接为2D格子,从而形成CoN₂O₄变形八面体的配位构型。对配合物1在16~300 K的磁化率数据,使用八面体场下旋轨耦合的各向同性的单离子近似和分子场理论进行分析,Co(Ⅱ)离子表现强的旋轨耦合作用(λ=-100.4 cm^-1),相邻的Co(Ⅱ)离子之间通过桥连配位的羧基传递弱的反铁磁相互作用(zj'=-0.618 cm^-1)。     

吡啶双亚胺酰氯Ni(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、 表征及催化合成液体聚丁二烯

合成了一系列吡啶双亚胺酰氯三齿Ni(Ⅱ) 配合物(1a~1c, 2a~2c), 通过傅里叶变换红外光谱和元素分析对配合物进行表征, 测定了配合物1a~1c的晶体结构. 3个化合物同属于单斜晶系, 且都具有以Ni原子为中心的近似于C_s对称的扭曲三角双锥构型. 该系列配合物通过倍半乙基氯化铝(EASC)活化, 在20 ℃下对丁二烯聚合表现出良好的催化活性, 得到分子量为4700~5200、 cis-1,4含量为74.8%~77.2%(摩尔分数)的液体聚丁二烯. 通过改变配体的结构和聚合条件, 可在一定范围内调控聚丁二烯的结构和分子量.     

甲氧基在Rh(111)表面吸附的密度泛函研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)的B3LYP方法,以原子簇Rh13(9,4)为模拟表面,在6-31G(d,p)与Lanl2dz基组水平上,对甲氧基在Rh(111)表面的四种吸附位置(fcc、hcp、top、bridge)的吸附模型进行了几何优化、能量计算、Mulliken电荷布局分析以及前线轨道的计算。结果表明,当甲氧基通过氧与金属表面相互作用时,在bridge位的吸附能最大,吸附体系最稳定,在top位转移的电子数最多;吸附于Rh(111)面的过程中C—O键被活化,C—O键的振动频率发生红移。     

锌(Ⅱ)配合物的超分子设计及对甲醇蒸气的吸附性能

采用饱和蒸气扩散技术, 将2,4-二羟基苯甲醛缩异烟酰腙(H₂dhbi)配体分别与Zn(ClO₄)₂·6H₂O和Zn(NO₃)₂·6H₂O进行配位作用, 得到2种不同配位模式的金属-有机框架材料[(dhbi)₂Zn₂·8H₂O]_n(1)和{[(dhbi)₂(H₂O)₂Zn₂]·4DMF]}_n(2). 利用X射线单晶衍射、 热分析技术(TG-DTA)和X射线粉末衍射(PXRD)等方法进行了结构表征. 进一步将配位聚合物1和2用于对甲醇分子的吸附性能研究, 结果表明, 化合物1是一种理想的微孔材料, 其对甲醇分子的吸附能力为化合物2的近5倍, 采用PLATON对材料的孔隙体积进行计算得到化合物1和2的孔隙率分别为38.2%和5.5%.     

Amino acid derivatives of pyropheophorbide-α ethers as photosensitizer: Synthesis and photodynamic activity

Ten new water-soluble amino acid conjugates of pyropheophorbide-α ethers 4a-4j were synthesized and investigated for their in vitro photodynamic antitumor activity. The results showed that all compounds exhibited higher phototoxicity and lower dark toxicity against three kinds of tumor cell lines than BPD-MA. In particular, themost phototoxic compound 4d and 4j individually showed IC₅₀ values of 41 nmol/L and 33 nmol/L against HCT116 cell, which represented 7.8- and 9.7-fold increase of antitumor potency compared to BPD-MA, respectively, suggesting that they were promising photosensitizers for PDT applications because of their strong absorption at long wavelength (λ_max>650 nm), high phototoxicity, low dark cytotoxicity and good water-solubility.     

胺基功能化ZPS-PVPA固载手性MnⅢ(salen)的合成及不对称催化烯烃环氧化

以聚(苯乙烯-苯乙烯基膦酸)-磷酸氢锆(ZPS-PVPA)为催化剂载体, 通过3-氨丙基三甲氧基硅烷对其中无机磷酸氢锆的羟基进行修饰, 再与均相手性Mn^Ⅲ(salen)催化剂进行轴向配位固载, 实现了手性均相催化剂的非均相化. 催化剂的表征结果证实制得了非均相催化剂. 随后, 考察了该非均相催化剂对α-甲基苯乙烯、 苯乙烯以及茚不对称环氧化反应的催化性能. 结果表明, 以间氯过氧苯甲酸(m-CPBA)为氧化剂, 在 0 ℃反应 3 h, 催化剂用量为 0.03 mmol, 在轴向配体 N-甲基吗啉氮氧化物(NMO)的参与下, 催化剂能高效催化α-甲基苯乙烯的不对称环氧化, 反应的对映选择性(e. e.值)可达 91.5%, 转化率为 99%. 此外, 以茚为底物考察了催化剂的循环使用性能, 结果表明, 催化剂重复使用10次后, 反应的e. e.值(>90%)远高于在相同条件下均相Mn^Ⅲ(salen)催化剂催化茚反应的e. e.值(65%).     

Application of cinchona-sulfonate-based chiral zwitterionic ion exchangers for the separation of proline-containing dipeptide rotamers and determination of on-column isomerization parameters from dynamic elution profiles

The interconversion of cis and trans isomers of dipeptides containing C-terminal proline was studied by dynamic chromatography on zwitterionic chiral stationary phases at temperatures ranging from −15 °C to +45 °C The cis–trans isomers could be separated below 0 °C and above 0–10 °C plateau formation and peak coalescence phenomena occurred, which is characteristic for a dynamic process at the time-scale of partitioning. At and above room temperature, full coalescence was observed, which allowed separations of enantiomers without interference from interconversion effects. Analysis of the dynamic elution profiles of the interconverting peptides allowed the determination of isomerization rate constants and thermodynamic activation parameters (isomerization enthalpy, entropy and activation energy). In accordance with established results, isomerization rates and thermodynamic parameters were found to depend on the nature of the N-terminal amino acid. Isomerization barriers were only slightly lower than values determined with other methods but significant differences in the relative contributions of the activation enthalpy and entropy as well as isomerization rates pointed toward selector-moderated isomerization dynamics.