高师化学专业绿色化学课程研究性教学的探讨

研究性教学已成为高校教学改革的必由之路。针对绿色化学的课程特点,有选择地将研究性教学应用于高师化学专业绿色化学课程教学过程中,采用引导教学、问题激发教学和文献研究教学等形式进行了研究性教学的探索,从多方面启迪学生,挖掘他们的学习潜力,培养学生分析问题、解决问题的能力,达到了提高教学质量的目的。     

《高分子材料成型加工原理》课程教学改革的探讨

高分子成型加工原理是材料化学专业最重要的专业课程之一。根据课程和材料化学专业对人才需求的特点,在教学过程中调整课程结构,合理组织教学内容,改善教学方法,通过多媒体教学、实验教学、实践教学,以促进学生对专业知识的吸收。为了提高学生独立分析、解决实际问题的能力,加强理论教学和实践教学的结合以及理论教学和科研的结合。从而培养学生对本学科的学习兴趣,并促使其将所学的理论知识应用于生产实践,满足社会对专业人才的需求。     

基于思维能力培养的“香料香精应用”教学改革

以"香料香精应用"教学创新实践为例,从科学设计教学内容和创新教学形态出发,就专业基础课如何将思维能力的培养贯穿在整个理论教学和实验教学的改革过程中,怎样在有效跟踪学生自主学习过程中强化其学习能力及培养思维能力进行了初步探索,就如何通过改革考核模式在公平公正评价学生自主学习效果的同时实现科学评价其学习能力强化程度以及思维能力培养程度进行了研究,并对该课程的理论教学和实验教学改革实践及化妆品专业人才培养方式的创新进行了总结。     

基于基础化学知识切入的药理学课程改革探索与实践*

由于基础化学知识强、医学知识弱,药学专业的学生在学习药理学知识时更易出现难记忆、难理解、难应用的问题。为此,教学团队基于药学专业学生的知识背景,从基础化学知识切入展开药理学教学,着重从药理学知识掌握和应用、分析解决问题的能力以及课程思政等方面进行课程改革,并从课堂趣味性、学生参与度、能力培养、辩证思维和知识水平测试初步评价课改效果。结果显示,基于基础化学知识切入的药理学授课能够有效提升药理学教学效果和质量。     

教师资格证国家考试视野下高师本科化学专业课程体系构建

以教师资格证国家考试和专业认证实施为背景,在分析目前地方本科院校化学专业课程体系和学生应具备的知识、能力基础上,以培养既具有深厚的化学专业知识和渊博的化学教育知识,又具有化学教育教学实践能力的未来中学化学教师,并能保证大多数学生顺利通过国家教师资格证考试为目的,构建了化学专业知识、化学教育知识、化学教育实践能力培养及科学与技术有机结合的新课程体系。     

石油工程专业"普通化学"教学探讨——以"水溶液化学"为例

"普通化学"在石油工程专业本科教学中发挥着重要的作用。以"水溶液化学"一章为例,探讨了在非化学专业讲授该课程的方法。认为教学中首先必须注重知识体系的完整性,将基础理论讲透,并在各个章节中不断应用、强化这些重要的理论。其次,理论教学必须紧扣石油工程的专业背景,通过将工程领域的具体应用穿插到理论学习的全过程中,有助于提高学生用化学的方法分析工程问题的能力。再次,教学形式和考查方式的改革应以提高学生学习兴趣,培养分析问题、解决问题的能力为目标,采用灵活生动的教学形式和多角度的考查方式已证实是实现这一目标的有效途径。     

无机化学教学中若干问题探讨

无机化学是化学学科中一门重要的课程,是化学、化工和材料等相关专业大学生入校后首先接触到的课程之一。在教学过程中,可通过典型事例和教学实践,培养学生科学的思维方法与能力,培养学生科研意识与创新意识,提高学生学习的兴趣和能动性,明确无机化学的课程结构及与其他课程之间的关系和作用。     

Sandwich教学法在医用化学课程教学中的应用

以医学院营养学专业学生为教学对象,在医用化学课程教学中引入Sandwich教学法,教师讲授与学生自学交替进行,穿插了多种学习环节,以激发学生的学习兴趣,培养他们的自主学习能力。     

应用化学专业“高分子化学”课程多维互动教学模式的探索

从高分子化学课程的特点和教学现状出发,针对应用化学的专业特点和培养目标,从课堂内和课堂外2个层面入手,注重理论和实践的有机结合,进行高分子化学课程多维互动教学模式的探索。通过多维互动教学模式的开展不断激发学生学习的激情,培养学习兴趣;结合教学内容提供学生更多自主探索和思考的空间,提高学生主观能动性;从学生的需求和专业发展的角度,逐步提高学生专业素养和专业能力,切实提高课程的教学效果。     

《高分子化学实验》课程交互式教学改革及其效果的调查研究

《高分子化学实验》课程是高等院校高分子专业本科生学习高分子科学的关键实践环节。实验课内容需与高分子化学课程中理论知识紧密联系的要求决定了实验课内容的基础性和规范性。在规定的教学内容内,培养学生动手能力,激发学生兴趣、培养学生创新思维是本实验课程教学的核心目标。本教学改革通过:(1)在既定教学内容上调节实验变量、增加实验结果未知性;(2)增加实验过程中的教师与学生、学生与学生的交流强度;(3)增加课程的平时成绩权重的成绩评定方法等改善教学效果,并通过问卷调查的形式分析和评价交互式教学效果。本文的措施和结论为高分子化学实验课程的教学提供了有益的参考价值。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.