共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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STEM是一种集科学、技术、工程、数学多学科融合的项目式教育理念,旨在通过融合多学科知识完成项目目标,从而培养学生提出问题、分析问题以及解决问题的能力,进而激发学生的科学探索精神和创新思维能力,已经成为当前国际教育研究和改革的热点。本文将STEM教育理念引入分析化学实验教学过程中,探索发展分析化学实验课程教学新模式。倡导以学生为中心、以真实问题为牵引,学生以相关课程理论为线索,自主完成实验方案设计、实验过程、实验结果分析等一系列分析化学实验过程,从而培养学生的科学探索与实践能力。主要从课程内容、教学方法以及考核方式等三个方面来探索分析化学实验教学新模式,进而提高分析化学实验的教学质量和学生的学习兴趣和科学素养。 相似文献
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杨燕刘春林陈智栋李锦春王标兵 《高分子通报》2015,(11):86-92
培养创新人才是高校永恒的历史使命,实验教学是理工科院校人才培养的重要环节。本文以培养创新人才为背景,针对高分子材料专业学生学习中积极性不高、理论与实践脱节等问题,开展教学研究与教学改革,从改革实验教学体系,改进实验教学内容,创新教学方法与手段等方面介绍了高分子实验教学改革在创新人才培养中的重要作用。实践证明,这些改革可有效激发学生的学习兴趣,提高学生的动手能力和创新意识,是培养学生综合素质的重要途径。 相似文献
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采用“任务式”教学法实施综合设计性水分析化学实验教学。通过师生讨论完善实验方案、学生自主实践方案、自主编制水质监测报告、教学评价等4个教学环节的展开,巩固了学生的专业基础知识和技能,培养了学生知识综合运用能力,激发了学生对于科学探究的兴趣和创新意识。 相似文献
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2015年南开大学提出了"讲一练二考三"新理念,旨在从教学方式、教学内容和考核方式等方面对本科教学进行改革,切实提高教学质量。"讲一"要求教师精讲决定实验成功的关键内容,强化学生主动学习能力;"练二"要求对实验内容进行合理安排,增加学生实践机会;"考三"则要求考试内容不限于教材内容,注重将学科前沿设计成考核内容。介绍了"讲一练二考三"理念在有机化学实验教学改革中的运用。教学实践表明该教学模式能够提高学生的学习主动性,有利于培养创新思维和实践能力。 相似文献
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利用手持技术改进测定乙醇分子结构实验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用压强传感器代替排水集气法,改进测定乙醇分子结构实验的仪器装置,并探索最佳反应条件。另外,设计两个空白实验,结合压强变化曲线对实验误差进行相关讨论。 相似文献
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V. I. Bol'shakova L. I. Demenkova É. N. Shmidt V. A. Pentegova 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》1989,24(6):691-694
The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae.Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Khimiya Prirodynkh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 812–816, November–December, 1988. 相似文献
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Mustafa R. Ibrahim Zacharia A. Fataftah Paul von Ragu Schleyer Peter D. Stout 《Journal of computational chemistry》1987,8(8):1131-1138
Sets of hydrogen molecule equivalents have been developed which permit the calculation of hydrogenation of different types of carbon-carbon bonds from ab initio total energies (3-21G and 6-31G* basis sets, and, to a more limited extent, for MP2/6-31G* data) of reactants and products. The calculated enthalpies of hydrogenation are in good agreement with experiment for unstrained molecules, with average errors on the order of 2 kcal/mol. The 6-31G* equivalents allow the enthalpies for strained molecules to be calculated accurately, but the 3-21G equivalents do not. The equivalents for both basis sets have been tested by calculating the enthalpies of hydrogenation of carbon-carbon bonds in nitrogen- and oxygen-containing organic molecules, free radicals, and classical carbocations. The results are in good agreement with experiment in most cases. 相似文献
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V. I. Bol'shakova L. I. Demenkova É. N. Shmidt V. A. Pentegova 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》1988,24(6):691-694
The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae. 相似文献
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由于石化行业的生产需要,其材质的使用具有多样性和广泛性,经常会出现顾客委托的测试样品的一个或几个元素跨越光谱仪现有测试程序测量范围的情况。本法通过对光谱仪测试原理的认识,根据光谱仪的测试能力及标样的采集,实现了一个或几个元素测量范围的扩展,并对其测量的影响因素进行了研究。 相似文献