共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
A General Comparison Result for Higher Order Nonlinear Difference Equations With Deviating Arguments
John R. Graef Agnes Miciano-Cariño Chuanxi Qian 《Journal of Difference Equations and Applications》2013,19(11):1033-1052
The authors consider m -th order nonlinear difference equations of the form D m p x n + i h j ( n , x s j ( n ) )=0, j =1,2,( E j ) where m S 1, n ] N 0 ={0,1,2,…}, D 0 p x n = x n , D i p x n = p n i j ( D i m 1 p x n ), i =1,2,…, m , j x n = x n +1 m x n , { p n 1 },…,{ p n m } are real sequences, p n i >0, and p n m L 1. In Eq. ( E 1 ) , p = a and p n i = a n i , and in Eq. ( E 2 ) , p = A and p n i = A n i , i =1,2,…, m . Here, { s j ( n )} are sequences of nonnegative integers with s j ( n ) M X as n M X , and h j : N 0 2 R M R is continuous with uh j ( n , u )>0 for u p 0. They prove a comparison result on the oscillation of solutions and the asymptotic behavior of nonoscillatory solutions of Eq. ( E j ) for j =1,2. Examples illustrating the results are also included. 相似文献
2.
Stevo Stević 《Journal of Difference Equations and Applications》2013,19(7):641-647
In this note we improve Theorem 2 in Ref. [3] , about the difference equation x n +1 = ~ i =0 k f i x n m i p i , n =0,1,2,..., where k is a positive integer, f i , p i ] (0, X ) for i =0,..., k , and the initial conditions x m k , x m k +1 ,..., x 0 are arbitrary positive numbers. 相似文献
3.
H.D. Voulov 《Journal of Difference Equations and Applications》2013,19(9):799-810
We consider positive solutions of the following difference equation x n =max A x n m k , B x n m m , n =0,1,…, where A , B are any positive real numbers and k , m are any positive integers. We prove that every positive solution is eventually periodic and determine the period in terms of the parameters A , B , k , and m . 相似文献
4.
E.A. Grove G. Ladas M. Predescu M. Radin 《Journal of Difference Equations and Applications》2013,19(2):171-199
We investigate the global stability, the periodic character, and the boundedness nature of solutions of the difference equation x n +1 = f + n x n m (2 k +1) + i x n m 2 l A + x n m 2 l , n =0,1,… where k and l are non-negative integers, the parameters f , n , i , A are non-negative real numbers with f + n + i >0, and the initial conditions are non-negative real numbers. We show that the solutions exhibit a trichotomy character depending upon the parameters n , i and A . 相似文献
5.
设a,b是非零整数,p1,…,pr是不同的素数,P={±|m1,…,mr是非负整数}.设K是n(n≥3)次代数数域,α1,…,αm∈k(1<m<n),△(α1,…,αm)是α1,…,αm的判别式,f(x1,…,xm)=αNk/Q(α1x1+…+αmxm)∈z[x1,…,xm].本文证明了:当f(x1,…,xm)非退化且Pi△(α1,…,αm)(i=1,…,r)时,方程f(x1,…,xm)=by,x1,…,xm∈z,gcd(x1,…,xm)=1,y∈P至多有(4Sd2)(Sd)组解(x1,…,xm,y),其中d=n!,S=r+ω是b的不同素因数的个数,hA是K的类数. 相似文献
6.
Stefan Siegmund 《Journal of Difference Equations and Applications》2013,19(2):177-189
A linear autonomous system of difference equations x k +1 = Ax k can be transformed to its Jordan normal form, i.e. , the transformed system is in block diagonal form and the blocks correspond to different eigenvalues. We generalize this result to arbitrary nonautonomous linear systems x k +1 = A k x k with invertible matrices A k ] Â N 2 N , k ] { … , m 1, 0,1, … }. 相似文献
7.
本文研究n阶时滞差分方程的边值问题:x(k+n)=f(k,xk(),x(k),x(k+1),…,x(k+n-1)),k∈IT,x(m)=φ(m),m∈I-r,x(1)=a1,x(2)=a2,…,x(n-2)=an-2,x(T)=A,{得到了解的存在性和唯一性的结果. 相似文献
8.
《Quaestiones Mathematicae》2013,36(4):383-398
Abstract A set B of vertices of a graph G = (V,E) is a k-maximal independent set (kMIS) if B is independent but for all ?-subsets X of B, where ? ? k—1, and all (? + 1)-subsets Y of V—B, the set (B—X) u Y is dependent. A set S of vertices of C is a k-maximal clique (kMc) of G iff S is a kMIS of [Gbar]. Let βk, (G) (wk(G) respectively) denote the smallest cardinality of a kMIS (kMC) of G—obviously βk(G) = wk([Gbar]). For the sequence m1 ? m2 ?…? mn = r of positive integers, necessary and sufficient conditions are found for a graph G to exist such that wk(G) = mk for k = 1,2,…,n and w(G) = r (equivalently, βk(G) = mk for k = 1,2,…,n and β(G) = r). Define sk(?,m) to be the largest integer such that for every graph G with at most sk(?,m) vertices, βk(G) ? ? or wk(G) ? m. Exact values for sk(?,m) if k ≥ 2 and upper and lower bounds for s1(?,m) are de termined. 相似文献
9.
F. Merdivenci Atici Alberto Cabada Juan B. Ferreiro 《Journal of Difference Equations and Applications》2013,19(4):357-370
In this paper, we establish comparison results (maximum principles) which allow us to use the monotone method and the method of upper and lower solutions in order to build convergent sequences to the solutions of difference equations of the type j u k = f k , u k +1 , max l ] { k m h +1,…, k +1} u l , k ] I , u 0 = u T , with j u k = u k +1 m u k , I ={0,1,…, T m 1} and f ] C ( I 2 R 2 R , R ). 相似文献
10.
J. Prestin 《Analysis Mathematica》1987,13(3):251-259
ПустьM m,α - множество 2π-п ериодических функци йf с конечной нормой $$||f||_{p,m,\alpha } = \sum\limits_{k = 1}^m {||f^{(k)} ||_{_p } + \mathop {\sup }\limits_{h \ne 0} |h|^{ - \alpha } ||} f^{(m)} (o + h) - f^{(m)} (o)||_{p,} $$ где1 ≦ p ≦ ∞, 0≦α≦1. Рассмотр им средние Bалле Пуссе на $$(\sigma _{n,1} f)(x) = \frac{1}{\pi }\int\limits_0^{2x} {f(u)K_{n,1} (x - u)du} $$ и $$(L_{n,1} f)(x) = \frac{2}{{2n + 1}}\sum\limits_{k = 1}^{2n} {f(x_k )K_{n,1} } (x - x_k ),$$ де0≦l≦n и x k=2kπ/(2n+1). В работе по лучены оценки для вел ичин \(||f - \sigma _{n,1} f||_{p,r,\beta } \) и $$||f - L_{n,1} f||_{p,r,\beta } (r + \beta \leqq m + \alpha ).$$ 相似文献
11.
William F. Trench 《Journal of Difference Equations and Applications》2013,19(9):811-821
We consider the functional difference system ( A ) j x i ( n )= f i ( n ; X ), 1 h i h k , where X =( x 1 ,…, x k ) and f 1 (·; X ),…, f k (·; X ) are real-valued functionals of X , which may depend quite arbitrarily on values of X ( l ) for multiple values of l ] Z . We give sufficient conditions for ( A ) to have solutions that approach specified constant vectors as n M X . Some of the results guarantee only that the solutions are defined for n sufficiently large, while others are global. The proof of the main theorem is based on the Schauder-Tychonoff theorem. Applications to specific quasi-linear systems are included. 相似文献
12.
<正> 作者在工作[1]中,研究了一维样条逼近的饱和度问题,得到了下述定理: 定理A 设{△_k}是区间[a,b]的一分划序列,‖△_k‖→0(k→∞),R_(△k)≤β<∞(k=1,2,…),若f(x)∈c~n[a,b],S_(△_k)(x)是(n-1)次多项式样条,如果 对任一p成立,(p=0,1,…,n)则 D~nf(x)≡0. 本文是[1]的续篇,对多维样条进行研究,可得一些类似的结果,为明确起见,我们仅对二维情形进行讨论. 相似文献
13.
考虑二阶脉冲微分方程(r(t)(x′(t))σ)′+f(t,x(t),x′(t))=0,t t0,t≠tk,k=1,2,…x(tk+)=gk(x(tk)),x′(tk+)=hk(x′(tk)),k=1,2,…(E)其中0 t0相似文献
14.
本文给出了 n个正数 x1 ,x2 ,… ,xn 的如下不等式 :∏nk=1( xαk+x-αk )≥ ( Aαn( x) +A-αn ( x) ) n ,每个 xk≤ xα,∏nk=1( xαk+x-αk )≤ ( Aαn( x) +A-αn ( x) ) n ,每个 xk≥ e.其中 α>0 ,xα=[4α2 +1 +2 α]12α ,常数 e=2 .71 81 82 81 8… ,An( x) =1n∑nk=1xk. 相似文献
15.
<正> §1.設k>1是一個固定的正整數,則每一個正整數x都可以唯一地表成 x=a_1k~n1+a_2k~n2+…+a_1k~nt,其中n_1>n_2>…>n_t≥0都是整數;a_1,…,a_t也都是正整數且≤k-1.我們令,並令.在k=2的情况,文[1]的作者們證明了 相似文献
16.
The aim of this paper is to give an account of some results recently obtained in Combinatorial Dynamics and apply them to get for k S 2 the periodic structure of delayed difference equations of the form x n = f ( x n m k ) on I and S 1 . 相似文献
17.
From the equationp n?k sinnθ?ρ n sin(n?k)θ=sinkθ we will show that the function σ=σ(θ) is increasing for the arcsA m , obtained when one putsn=m, k=m?1 andm=3,4,5,… Next, we will study the arcsB m obtained whenn=m, k=m?2 andm an odd integer larger than 3. In this case, σ(θ) will be shown to be a decreasing function. Finally, the Farey arcsF(p,q;r,s) are obtained whenn=s, k=q, s andq relatively prime. It will be proved that the function σ(θ) is strictly quasi-convex. 相似文献
18.
Jiahong Wu 《Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications》1998,4(4-5):629-642
This article mainly consists of two parts. In the first part the initial value problem (IVP) of the semilinear heat equation $$\begin{gathered} \partial _t u - \Delta u = \left| u \right|^{k - 1} u, on \mathbb{R}^n x(0,\infty ), k \geqslant 2 \hfill \\ u(x,0) = u_0 (x), x \in \mathbb{R}^n \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ with initial data in $\dot L_{r,p} $ is studied. We prove the well-posedness when $$1< p< \infty , \frac{2}{{k(k - 1)}}< \frac{n}{p} \leqslant \frac{2}{{k - 1}}, and r =< \frac{n}{p} - \frac{2}{{k - 1}}( \leqslant 0)$$ and construct non-unique solutions for $$1< p< \frac{{n(k - 1)}}{2}< k + 1, and r< \frac{n}{p} - \frac{2}{{k - 1}}.$$ In the second part the well-posedness of the avove IVP for k=2 with μ0?H s (? n ) is proved if $$ - 1< s, for n = 1, \frac{n}{2} - 2< s, for n \geqslant 2.$$ and this result is then extended for more general nonlinear terms and initial data. By taking special values of r, p, s, and u0, these well-posedness results reduce to some of those previously obtained by other authors [4, 14]. 相似文献
19.
Xiao Erjian 《数学年刊B辑(英文版)》1986,7(1):24-33
In this paper the author generalizes the computations about the first kind of k-jetcohomology in[5]to mapgerms.The main results are as follows:H~p(Ω_(,k-.,x))=0,0
相似文献
20.
Let
be realhomogeneous functions in
ofdegree
and let bethe Borel measure on
given by
where dx denotes theLebesgue measure on
and > 0. Let T
be the convolution operator
and let
Assume that, for x 0, the followingtwo conditions hold:
vanishes only at h = 0 and
. In this paper we show that if
then E
is the empty set and if
then E
is the closed segment withendpoints
and
. Also, we give some examples. 相似文献