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对自制的固相微萃取(SPME)活性炭(AC)涂层萃取头进行了评价。该涂层富集能力强,对苯系物(BTEX)的富集率达到14.5~19.2倍;热稳定性好,最高使用温度可达290℃;使用寿命长,260℃解吸条件下可反复使用140次以上。其与聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)涂层相比,尽管萃取量略小,但其具有更高精密度和准确度,而且其萃取和解吸平衡时间减少为聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)涂层的一半以上。应用AC涂层SPME法和液-液萃取(LLE)法对松花江水进行了气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)定性比较分析。两种方法分别检测到50种(主要是挥发和半挥发性的弱极性和非极性)和44种(主要是挥发性差、与正己烷相容性较强)化合物。 相似文献
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Nafion涂层固相微萃取探头的制备 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4
采用Nafion作为固相涂层在不锈钢丝上涂制了固相微萃取 (SPME)探头 ,研究了它的特性 ,并与类似商品探头作了比较。该探头具有萃取量大、可比商品探头 (SPME)的富集率高 1个数量级 ,灵敏度高、寿命长、且不易折断等特性。由于Nafion有很强的极性 ,因此它对极性化合物有很强的萃取能力 ,适合萃取醇等物质。用该探头测定了醇类物质 ,检出限达 2 0~ 60ng·ml-1,相对标准偏差RSD <5 %。 相似文献
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聚丙烯酸树脂涂层HS-SPME-GC-MS监测城市污水中的芳香烃化合物 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用聚丙烯酸树脂涂层-固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱(PA—SPME—GC—MS)联用技术,在优化的萃取条件下检测了城市污水中的苯系物和多环芳烃等芳香烃化合物.该方法的最低检出限达12ng/L水平,相对标准偏差为1.7%~9.8%. 相似文献
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用于固相微萃取的乙烯基开链冠醚复合涂层的研制 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
固相微萃取 (SPME)是一种新型的样品预处理技术 [1] ,其核心是 SPME装置中萃取头上的固相涂层 .目前商用 SPME涂层的种类较少 ,热稳定性较差 (推荐使用温度 2 0 0~ 2 80℃ ) ,使用寿命较短(40~ 1 0 0次 ) ,价格偏高 ,限制了其推广应用 .因此发展高选择性、高稳定性和高效的固 相似文献
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The preparation and applicability of solid phase microextraction (SPME) fibers coated with a sol-gel organically modified silica based on 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane and polydimethylsiloxane (APTMS/PDMS) are described here. Micrographs of the coated fibers revealed a rugous surface; the thickness of the coating was estimated to be less than 30 microm. The APTMS/PDMS fibers were tested with synthetic samples and compared to commercial fibers for headspace SPME analysis of beer. Extraction and desorption using the APTMS/PDMS fibers were faster, which is typical for sol-gel SPME fibers. For polar and semi-polar compounds on beer headspace, the extraction efficiencies of the APTMS/PDMS fiber were superior to those of conventional fibers. The APTMS/PDMS fiber was found to be capable of extracting a broad range of analytes, including highly polar acidic species such as organic acids. 相似文献
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《Analytical letters》2012,45(4):645-660
Abstract A novel reproducible solid‐phase microextraction (SPME) coating was prepared on the surface of silanized silica fibers by molecularly imprinted polymerization using prometryn as template molecule. The structure and extraction performance of molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) coating was studied with the scanning electron microscope and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Specific selectivity was found with the prometryn MIP‐coated fiber to prometry and its structural analogues such as atrazine, simetryn, terbutylazin, ametryn, propazine and terbutryn. In contrast, these triazines could not be selectively extracted by the non‐imprinted polymer fiber or commercial polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), polydimethylsiloxane/divinylbenzene (PDMS/DVB), polyacrylate (PA) fibers. 相似文献
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Novel metal‐ion‐mediated,complex‐imprinted solid‐phase microextraction fiber for the selective recognition of thiabendazole in citrus and soil samples 下载免费PDF全文
A novel metal‐ion‐mediated complex‐imprinted‐polymer‐coated solid‐phase microextraction (SPME) fiber used to specifically recognize thiabendazole (TBZ) in citrus and soil samples was developed. The complex‐imprinted polymer was introduced as a novel SPME coating using a “complex template” constructed with Cu(II) ions and TBZ. The recognition and enrichment properties of the coating in water were significantly improved based on the metal ion coordination interaction rather than relying on hydrogen bonding interactions that are commonly applied for the molecularly imprinting technique. Several parameters controlling the extraction performance of the complex‐imprinted‐polymer‐coated fiber were investigated including extraction solvent, pH value, extraction time, metal ion species, etc. Furthermore, SPME coupled with HPLC was developed for detection of TBZ, and the methods resulted in good linearity in the range of 10.0–150.0 ng/mL with a detection limit of 2.4 ng/mL. The proposed method was applied to the analysis of TBZ in spiked soil, orange, and lemon with recoveries of 80.0–86.9% and RSDs of 2.0–8.1%. This research provides an example to prepare a desirable water‐compatible and specifically selective SPME coating to extract target molecules from aqueous samples by introducing metal ions as the mediator. 相似文献
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固相微萃取气相色谱法测定水相中邻苯二甲酸二酯 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用m(聚硅氧烷 (OV 1) )∶m (富勒烯聚二甲基硅氧烷 (PSO C60 ) ) =4∶1的混合固定相自制萃取头 ,利用顶空固相微萃取与气相色谱联用技术 (HS SPME GC)分析了水中 5种邻苯二甲酸二酯。考察了萃取温度、离子强度、吸附和热解吸时间等因素对该方法灵敏度的影响。结果表明该萃取头萃取选择性优于商用PDMS萃取头。方法的检出限为 0 331ng/L~ 12 5 μg/L ;除邻苯二甲酸二正壬酯外 ,相对标准偏差均在 12 %以下。 相似文献
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Hamid Asiabi Yadollah Yamini Shahram Seidi Maryam Shamsayei Meysam Safari Fatemeh Rezaei 《Analytica chimica acta》2016
In this work, for the first time, a rapid, simple and sensitive microextraction procedure is demonstrated for the matrix separation, preconcentration and determination of inorganic selenium species in water samples using an electrochemically controlled in-tube solid phase microextraction (EC-in-tube SPME) followed by hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry (HG-AAS). In this approach, in which EC-in-tube SPME and HG-AAS system were combined, the total analysis time, was decreased and the accuracy, repeatability and sensitivity were increased. In addition, to increases extraction efficiency, a novel nanostructured composite coating consisting of polypyrrole (PPy) doped with ethyleneglycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) was prepared on the inner surface of a stainless-steel tube by a facile electrodeposition method. To evaluate the offered setup and the new PPy-EGDMA coating, it was used to extract inorganic selenium species in water samples. Extraction of inorganic selenium species was carried out by applying a positive potential through the inner surface of coated in-tube under flow conditions. Under the optimized conditions, selenium was detected in amounts as small as 4.0 parts per trillion. The method showed good linearity in the range of 0.012–200 ng mL−1, with coefficients of determination better than 0.9996. The intra- and inter-assay precisions (RSD%, n = 5) were in the range of 2.0–2.5% and 2.7–3.2%, respectively. The validated method was successfully applied for the analysis of inorganic selenium species in some water samples and satisfactory results were obtained. 相似文献
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A novel zirconia-based hybrid organic-inorganic sol-gel coating was developed for capillary microextraction (CME) (in-tube SPME). High degree of chemical inertness inherent in zirconia makes it very difficult to covalently bind a suitable organic ligand to its surface. In the present work, this problem was addressed from a sol-gel chemistry point of view. Principles of sol-gel chemistry were employed to chemically bind a hydroxy-terminated silicone polymer (polydimethyldiphenylsiloxane, PDMDPS) to a sol-gel zirconia network in the course of its evolution from a highly reactive alkoxide precursor undergoing controlled hydrolytic polycondensation reactions. A fused silica capillary was filled with a properly designed sol solution to allow for the sol-gel reactions to take place within the capillary for a predetermined period of time (typically 15-30 min). In the course of this process, a layer of the evolving hybrid organic-inorganic sol-gel polymer got chemically anchored to the silanol groups on the capillary inner walls via condensation reaction. At the end of this in-capillary residence time, the unbonded part of the sol solution was expelled from the capillary under helium pressure, leaving behind a chemically bonded sol-gel zirconia-PDMDPS coating on the inner walls. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, ketones, and aldehydes were efficiently extracted and preconcentrated from dilute aqueous samples using sol-gel zirconia-PDMDPS coated capillaries followed by thermal desorption and GC analysis of the extracted solutes. The newly developed sol-gel hybrid zirconia coatings demonstrated excellent pH stability, and retained the extraction characteristics intact even after continuous rinsing with a 0.1 M NaOH solution for 24 h. To our knowledge, this is the first report on the use of a sol-gel zirconia-based hybrid organic-inorganic coating as an extraction medium in solid phase microextraction (SPME). 相似文献
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Josias Merib Giuliana Nardini Joyce Nunes Bianchin Adriana Neves Dias Vanessa Simão Eduardo Carasek 《Journal of separation science》2013,36(8):1410-1417
In this study, the experimental extraction conditions on applying headspace solid‐phase microextraction and cold fiber headspace solid‐phase microextraction (CF‐HS‐SPME) procedures to samples of six medicinal herbs commonly found in southern Brazil were optimized. The optimized conditions for headspace solid‐phase microextraction were found to be an extraction temperature of 60°C and extraction time of 40 min. For CF‐HS‐SPME, the corresponding values were 60°C and 15 min. In the case of the coating temperature for the CF‐HS‐SPME system, two approaches were investigated: (i) Temperature of 5°C applied during the whole extraction procedure; and (ii) the use of two fiber temperatures in the same extraction procedure with the aim of extracting the volatile and semivolatile compounds, the ideal condition being 60°C for the first 7.5 min and 5°C for the final 7.5 min. The three extraction procedures were compared. The CF‐HS‐SPME procedure had good performance only for the more volatile compounds whereas the strategy using two coating temperatures in the same procedure showed good performance for all compounds studied. It was also possible to determine the profile for the volatile fraction of each herb studied applying this technique followed by GC‐MS. 相似文献
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Preparation and investigation of polymethylphenylvinylsiloxane-coated solid-phase microextraction fibers using sol-gel technology 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Summary Poly(methylphenylvinylsiloxane) (PMPVS) coating was first prepared using sol-gel technology and applied for solid-phase microextraction
(SPME). The extraction properties of the novel coating for volatile and semi-volatile organic compounds were investigated
using a homemade SPME device coupled with GC-FID. The porous surface structure of the coating provided high surface area and
allowed for high extraction efficiency. Compared with commercial SPME stationary phase, the new phase showed better selectivity
and sensitivity toward the various analytes, due to their inherent multifunctional properties and the features of sol-gel
chemistry. Furthermore, PMPVS coating showed good thermal stability and long lifetime. 相似文献