失能收入损失保险定价方法研究

失能收入损失保险定价方法研究对于丰富健康保险精算理论、促进健康保险发展有重要的理论意义和应用价值。文中从失能收入损失保险的三状态模型出发,分析了国外失能收入损失保险的定价方法,并提出了一种新的失能收入损失保险定价方法,力图为我国失能收入损失保险精算提供参考。     

我国长期护理保险设计创新及定价研究

随着我国人口老龄化程度不断加深,针对老年人的长期护理保险的定价方法成为保险精算方向的热点问题.本文利用中国老年健康影响因素跟踪调查(CLHLS) 2014–2018年的数据,在传统的三、四状态马尔科夫模型的基础上,进一步将老年人的健康状况划分为六种状态,采用马尔科夫模型对各状态进行数值测算,利用Robinson幂函数综合考虑了性别和年龄两种因素求解健康状态的转移强度矩阵和转移概率矩阵,随后运用双随机Lee-Carter模型、随机游走模型和预期寿命公式估算了65、75和85岁的保费年限,以此为依据给出了长期护理保险的保费计算方法,为我国的长期护理保险定价提供理论参考.     

欧式双向期权的两种定价比较

在股票价格服从泊松跳模型下,分别利用保险精算方法与无套利定价方法给出了欧式双向期权的定价公式;通过对这两种结果的比较发现,当股票价格服从特定的泊松跳模型时两种定价公式是相同的.     

免赔额保险公平定价的期权博弈分析

传统保险定价实质上是供给方定价,忽视了保险契约是保险人和投保人双方互动决策的结果.另一方面,保单具有或有权益的性质,这使得近年来金融定价方法得以引入到保险定价中,以反映风险和回报之间的长期均衡关系.借助期权博弈框架引入博弈论和期权定价理论,分析了免赔额保险的公平定价问题,给出了基本模型和扩展模型两种情形下博弈均衡结果,即保单的无套利价值,并发现在扩展模型情形下,投保人的最优投保策略和均衡保险合同均发生变化.     

存款保险定价、额度与银行业道德风险分析

本文对存款保险定价、存款保险额度与银行业道德风险之间的关系进行了分析。在Merton（1977）的存款保险期权定价模型基础上进行扩展,分析存款保险定价与银行资产风险之间的关系;采用72个国家1983-2003年的面板数据建立计理经济学模型,进一步研究存款保险额度与存款保险定价之间的相关性。     

区域地震保险费率定价研究——河北省为例

回顾了地震保险费率相关国内外文献,并对相关文献的方法和结论进行了简要评述,讨论了地震保险费率的影响因素和定价原则等.以河北省为例,分别采用平衡法和成本收益模型法研究地震保险费率定价,采用这两种方法得出了河北省地震保险费率结果分别是0.5%和0.57%,并将结果进行了对比分析,综合这两个结果和新西兰等国外费率水平,确定其地震保险净费率为55%~0.56%之间.最后对我国建立省级区域地震保险提出政策建议.     

GAM在汽车保险定价中的应用研究

汽车保险定价的基础在于风险分析,车辆、驾驶人以及行车环境等因素构成汽车保险定价所倚赖的一个风险系统.本文引入广义加法模型(GAM).将非参数平滑方法应用于到GAM中,结合贝叶斯理论(Bayes)和马尔可夫蒙特卡罗(MCMC)方法得到参数估计,构建汽车保险定价模型,并以国外某保险数据为样本进行实证分析,得到了较好的效果.     

最小叉熵优化模型在保险定价中的应用研究

为了更加合理解决保险定价问题，本文引入金融风险中性定价思想，提出新的保险定价方法。在不完全的保险市场，利用信息论领域中推测概率分布的最小叉熵优化模型，对经验损失分布进行调整，得到保险风险中性最小叉熵密度，进而确定新的保费。结果表明最小叉熵密度使高风险的比例增大，这体现了风险中性的本质。该保险定价方法的形式是确定的，且所建的最小叉熵优化模型具有灵活、简便的特性。     

广义线性模型在汽车保险定价的应用

对非寿险产品分类费率的厘定通常采用单项分析法、最小偏差法和多元线性回归等方法。虽然这些方法在非寿险产品定价中仍然占有一度之地,但由于保险数据的特殊性,它们的缺陷越来越受到人们的重视。本文简要分析了这些传统定价方法存在的缺陷,介绍了非寿险精算中典型的广义线性模型,并通过汽车第三者责任保险的损失数据说明了广义线性模型在非寿险产品定价中的具体应用,以及应用广义线性模型时应该注意的几个问题。     

考虑银行破产外部效应的存款保险定价模型

运用存款保险的期望损失定价方法和Shapley值法,建立了考虑银行违约/破产外部效应的存款保险定价模型。模型中度量的破产成本不仅考虑了银行破产清算过程中其自身资产价值的损失,还考虑了银行违约/破产的负外部效应——可能增加其他银行的破产损失,据此确定的存款保险保费反映了各银行对系统总破产成本的边际贡献。为验证模型效果,构造了三种情景进行模拟分析,结果表明:存款保险保费与银行系统对破产银行资产的收购能力负相关,且负相关程度随经济形势的恶化而加剧;保费与整个银行系统参保银行数目之间也呈负相关关系。     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

Journal of the Operations Research Society of China Special issue on Operations Research in Healthcare Management

正Guest Editors:Hong Chen,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China Guohua Wan,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China David Yao,Columbia University,New York,USA Scope:Healthcare delivery worldwide has been fraught with high cost,low efficiency and poor quality of patient care service.For the field of operations research(OR),healthcare offers some of the biggest challenges as well as best opportunities in     

ANALYSIS IN THEORY AND APPLICATIONS Vol. 30, 2014 CONTENTS

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On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

An alternative mathematical algorithm for the photo- and videokeratoscope

Due to the resolution of current laser technology, the accuracy of corneal topography as measured by the videokeratoscope is no longer adequate to provide precise enough data for refractive surgery or for the fitting of customized contact lenses. We present an algorithm for recovering corneal topography that makes use of modern differential geometric techniques and numerical descent in Sobolev spaces. We believe this algorithm may be used with the photo- and videokeratoscope to increase the accuracy of the recovered corneal topography.