THE （u＋К）-ORBIT OF ESSENTIALLY NORMAL OPERATORS AND COMPACT PERTURBATIONS OF STRONGLY IRREDUCIBLE OPERATORS

Let Н be a complex,separable,infinite dimensional Hilbert space,T∈L(Н),(U+κ)(T) denotes the (U+κ)-orbit of T,i.e.,(U+κ)(T)={R^-1 TR:R is invertible and of the form unitary plus compact}.Let Ω be an analytic and simply connected Cauchy domain in C and n∈N,A（Ω,n）denotes the class of operators,each of which satisfies (i) T is essentially normal;(ii)σ(T)=Ω^-,ρF（T）∩σ（T）=Ω;（iii）ind(λ-T)=-n,nul(λ-T)=0,(λ∈Ω）。it is proved that given T1,T2∈A(Ω,n）and c>0,there exists a compact operator K with ||K||<ε such that T1+K∈(u+κ)(T2),this result generalizes a result of P.S.Guinand and L.Marcoux[6,15],Furthermore,the authors give a character of the norm closure of (u+κ)(T),and prove that for each T∈А(Ω,n）,there exists a compact (SI) perturbation of T whose norm can be arbitrarily small.     

本质正规算子的模小紧相似

本文证明了一类本质正规算子Ａ＇（Ω＇;１）（Ｔ∈Ａ＇（Ω＇;１）,如果Ｔ满足（１）Ｔ,Ｔ｜Ｈ（Ｔ）分别是本质正规算子;（２）σ（Ｔ）＝Ω,ρＦ（Ｔ）∩σ（Ｔ）＝Ω;（３）ｉｎｄ（Ｔ－λ）＝－１,ｎｕｌ（Ｔ－λ）＝０,λ∈Ω＇;（４）σ（Ｔ｜Ｈ（Ｔ））是一完全集,这里Ω＇是一连通的解析Ｃａｕｃｈｙ域, Ｈｌ（Ｔ）＝ Ｖ｛ｋｅｒ（Ｔ－λ）＊：λ∈ρｒｓ－Ｆ（Ｔ）｝是模小紧相似的．     

Sobolev临界增长椭圆方程注

利用空间H10(Ω)的正交分解和极小值原理给出了具临界指数2*的椭圆方程-Δu=λ1u-|u|2*-2u+g(x,u)+h(x)1解的存在性定理,这里次临界项g(x,u)关于u是非线性的,λ1为算子-Δ在H10(Ω)中最小特征值.特别当h≡0时,本文还获得了非零解的存在性结论.     

Linear functionals and the duality principle for harmonic functions

Let ${\mathcal H}$ be the class of complex‐valued harmonic functions in the unit disk |z| < 1 and ${\mathcal H}_1$ the set of all functions $f\in {\mathcal H}$ such that f(0) = 0, f_z(0) = 1 and $f_{\overline{z}}(0)=0$. For $V \subset {\mathcal H}_1$, its dual V* is where * denotes the Hadamard product for harmonic functions. The set V is a dual class if V = W* for some $W \subset {\mathcal H}_1.$ In the present paper, the duality principle is extended to ${\mathcal H}_1$ by means of the Hadamard product. Counterparts of the dual classes are introduced and their structural properties studied.     

拟绝对-*-κ-仿正规算子的谱性质

引入了拟绝对-*-k-仿正规算子,获得了拟绝对-*-k-仿正规算子的一个充要条件.并证明了拟绝对-*-k-仿正规算子在0≤k≤1上是有限上升的,作为此性质的应用,证明了若T是拟绝对-*-k-仿正规算子,其中0≤k≤1,则Weyl谱和本质近似点谱的谱映射定理成立.最后证明了若T是拟绝对-*-k-仿正规算子,其中0≤k≤1,则σ_(ja)(T)\{0}=σ_a(T)\{0}.     

一类带扰动的非线性椭圆型方程组无穷多弱解的存在性

本文在一定条件讨论了如下一类带扰动项,且被两个Laplacian算子控制的非线性椭圆方程Dirichlet问题无穷多弱解的存在性.（-△u=∣u∣α-1∣υ∣β＋1u＋f,x∈Ω,-△υ=∣u∣α＋1∣υ∣β-1υ＋g,x∈Ω,u（x）＋ υ（x）=0,x∈（e）Ω,）其中-△u：=div（▽u）,（u,υ）∈E：=H10（Ω）× H10（Ω）,（f,g）属于E的对偶空间.     

一类椭圆方程无穷多解存在性

利用H10(Ω)空间分解以及亏格和形变引理给出了半线性椭圆方程-Δu=λu+f(x,u)的D irichet问题无穷多解的存在性定理,其中λ1λ为任意给定正数.     

一类Dirichlet问题的多解存在性

利用H_0^1（Ω）空间分解以及亏格和形变引理给出了半线性椭圆方程-△=g（x,μ）的Dirichlet问题无穷多解的存在性定理．     

临界Hartree方程组基态解的存在性

本文考虑临界耦合的Hartree方程组{-△+λu=∫Ω|u(z)|^2*μ/|x-z|μdz|u|^2*μ-2u+βν,x∈Ω,-△+νu=∫Ω|ν(z)|^2*μ/|x-z|μdz|u|^2*μ-2u+βν,x∈Ω,其中Ω是RN中带有光滑边界的有界区域,N≥3,λ,v是常数,且满足λ,v>-λ1(Ω),λ1(Ω)是(-△,H01(Ω))的第一特征值,β> 0是耦合参数,临界指标2μ*=(2N-μ)/(N-2)来源于Hardy-LittlewoodSobolev不等式,利用变分的方法证明了临界Hartree方程组基态正解的存在性.     

一类次椭圆方程弱解的正则性

在区域Ω上考虑一类由退化向量场形成的Schrodinger方程： ∑i,j=1^mXi^＊（aij（x）Xju）-vu=0 其中X1,…,Xm为R^n（n≥）3上满足Hormander条件的实C^∞向量场,Xi^＊为Xi的形式共轭,v属于Kato类的某一类比Kη^loc（Ω）.并得到以下结果：若u为以上方程的弱解,则｜Xu｜^2w=∑i=1^m｜Xiu｜^2w∈Kη^loc（Ω）.     

一类临界增长非线性椭圆方程的解

利用非光滑临界点理论 ,本文证明了一类临界增长非线性椭圆方程-div(A(x ,u) ｜ u｜p-2 u) 1pA′u(x ,u) ｜ u｜p =g(x ,u) ｜u｜p -2 u ,u=0 ,　 Ω ; Ω 非平凡正解的存在性 .其中 1 相似文献   

振荡奇异积分的L~p有界性

文中讨论了振荡奇异积分:其中对满足一定凸性条件的P以及Ω∈L~q(S~(n-1))(q>1),证明了T在L~P(R~n)上有界,p>1.     

临界双调和方程非平凡解的存在性

在有界光滑区域Ω∈R~N(N4)上,研究双调和方程△~2u-λu=|u|~(2_*-2)u,x∈Ω,u=(δu)/(δn)=0,x∈δΩ,其中2_*=2N/(N-4)是临界指数.对于任意的λ0,利用变分方法可以得到上面方程非平凡解的存在性.     

Relative asymptotics for orthogonal matrix polynomials with respect to a perturbed matrix measure on the unit circle

Given a positive definite matrix measure Ω supported on the unit circle T, then main purpose of this paper is to study the asymptotic behavior of Ln(Ω)Ln(Ω)-1 and Φn(z;Ω)Φn(z;Ω)-1 where Ω(z) = Ω(z) + zδ(z - w); |w| ＞ 1,M is a positive definite matrix and δ is the Dirac matrix measure. Here, Ln ( @ ) means the leading coefficient of the orthonormal matrix polynomials Φn(z; @ ).Finally, we deduce the asymptotic behavior of Φn (w;Ω)Φn (w;Ω) * in the case when M=I.     

Quadrature surfaces as free boundaries

This paper deals with a free boundary porblem connected with the concept “quadrature surface”. Let Ω?R ⁿ be a bounded domain with aC ² boundary and μ a measure compactly supported in Ω. Then we say ?Ω is a quadrature surface with respect to μ if the following overdetermined Cauchy problem has a solution. $$\Delta u = - \mu in \Omega ,u = 0 and \frac{{\partial u}}{{\partial v}} = - 1 on \partial \Omega .$$ Applying simple techniques, we derive basic inequalities and show uniform boundedness for the set of solutions. Distance estimates as well as uniqueness results are obtained in special cases, e.g. we show that if ?Ω and ?D are two quadrature surfaces for a fixed measure μ and Ω is convex, thenD?Ω. The main observation, however, is that if ?Ω is a quadrature surface for μ≥0 andxε?Ω, then the inward normal ray to ?Ω atx intersects the convex hull of supp μ. We also study relations between quadrature surfaces and quadrature domains.D is said to be a quadrature domain with respect to a mesure μ if there is a solution to the following overdetermined Cauchy problem: $$\Delta u = 1 - \mu in D, andu = |\nabla u| = 0 on \partial D.$$ Finally, we apply our results to a problem of electrochemical machining.     

极分解定理的注记

设H和K是Hilbert空间.首先,对给定的算子T∈B（H,K）,刻画了集合U_T={U∈B（H,K）：U是部分等距算子并且T=U（T^*T）^1/2}. 其次,对部分等距算子U∈B（H,K）,还给出集合T_U={T∈B（H,K）：N（T）=N（U）,R（T）=R（U）,T=U（T^*T）^1/2}的刻画. 最后,作为主要结果的应用得到了相关结论.     

Stabilität Mehrfach Zusammenhängender Minimalflächen

Multiply connected minimal surfaces of genus 0 with only simple interior branch points, for which the corresponding boundary value problem $$\Delta h - K|x_z |^2 h = 0; h_{|\partial \Omega } = 0$$ (K is the Gauss curvature and x_z is the complex gradient of the surface x) is uniquely solvable and which have the property, that the condition K|x_z|²≠0 holds in the branch points, are always isolated and stable solutions of the Plateau problem, corresponding to their boundary curves. To achieve these results one has to consider the conformal type as a variable. We give a method to perform the variation of the conformal type for holomorphic functions. Using the Weierstrass representation we thus obtain a differentiable structure on the set of multiply connected minimal surfaces. We find interesting connections between the classical Riemann-Hilbert problem and Fredholm properties of a projection operator on this manifold.     

Pluriharmonic maps into Kähler symmetric spaces and Sym’s formula

A construction due to Sym and Bobenko recovers constant mean curvature surfaces in euclidean 3-space from their harmonic Gauss maps. We generalize this construction to higher dimensions and codimensions replacing the surface by a complex manifold and the sphere (the target space of the Gauss map) by a Kähler symmetric space of compact type with its standard embedding into the Lie algebra ${\mathfrak{g}}A construction due to Sym and Bobenko recovers constant mean curvature surfaces in euclidean 3-space from their harmonic Gauss maps. We generalize this construction to higher dimensions and codimensions replacing the surface by a complex manifold and the sphere (the target space of the Gauss map) by a K?hler symmetric space of compact type with its standard embedding into the Lie algebra \mathfrakg{\mathfrak{g}} of its transvection group. Thus we obtain a new class of immersed K?hler submanifolds of \mathfrakg{\mathfrak{g}} and we derive their properties.     

Computing Harmonic Maps and Conformal Maps on Point Clouds

We use a narrow-band approach to compute harmonic maps and conformal maps for surfaces embedded in the Euclidean 3-space, using point cloud data only. Given a surface, or a point cloud approximation, we simply use the standard cubic lattice to approximate its $\epsilon$-neighborhood. Then the harmonic map of the surface can be approximated by discrete harmonic maps on lattices. The conformal map, or the surface uniformization, is achieved by minimizing the Dirichlet energy of the harmonic map while deforming the target surface of constant curvature. We propose algorithms and numerical examples for closed surfaces and topological disks. To the best of the authors' knowledge, our approach provides the first meshless method for computing harmonic maps and uniformizations of higher genus surfaces.     

Homogenization of foliated annuli

Let \(\Omega = \Omega _0 \backslash \bar \Omega _1\) be a regular annulus inR ^N and \(\phi :\bar \Omega \to R\) be a regular function such that φ=0 on ?Ω₀, φ=1 on ?Ω₁ and ▽φ ≠ 0. Let K_n be the subset of functions v ε W^1,p (Ω) such that v=0 on ?Ω₀, v=1 on ?Ω₁, v=(unprescribed) constant on n given level surfaces of φ. We study the convergence of sequences of minimization problems of the type $$Inf\left\{ {\int\limits_\Omega {\frac{1}{{a_n \circ \phi }}G(x,(a_n \circ \phi )\nabla v)dx;v \in K_n } } \right\},$$ where a_n ε L^∞ (0,1) and G: (x, ζ) ε Ω × R^N → G(x, ζ εR is convex with respect to ξ and verifies some standard growth conditions.