HIRFL-CSR电子冷却装置高精度螺线管线圈制作及磁场测量

 采用特殊工艺制作了HIRFL-CSR电子冷却装置冷却段高精度螺线管线圈,两个产生反向磁场的线圈同轴、平行地放置在特制的测量装置上,高精度霍尔探头位于测量装置中心平面上,探头测量面与测量装置轴线重合,测量单个线圈磁场的横向分量,调节线圈几何轴相对于测量装置轴线的夹角,测得线圈磁轴的偏角小于1×10^-3。     

HIRFL-CSR实验环电子冷却装置磁场测量

 在HIRFL-CSR实验环电子冷却装置上采用了独立的高精度螺线管串联产生纵向磁场的设计,获得很高的冷却段磁场平行度。使用霍尔片测量磁场的分布,使用磁针测磁方法测量冷却段磁场的磁轴偏角,并根据测量及计算结果对单个线圈磁轴进行微调。测量及调试结果表明,在施加电流为额定电流的一半时,冷却段磁感应强度为0.078 T,剩余磁场小于2×10^-4 T,磁场不平行度小于1×10^-4,达到了预期的设计目标。     

HIAF-BRing快脉冲二极磁铁磁场测量系统

介绍了强流重离子加速器装置HIAF(High Intensity heavy-ion Accelerator Facility)项目增强器BRing(Booster Ring)快脉冲二极磁铁的性能指标、测量要求和测量方法,描述了快脉冲二极磁铁稳态磁场测量系统及动态磁场测量系统的构成。在稳态磁场测量中,为提高积分磁场测量精度和测量效率,长线圈测量系统采用了on fly技术;在动态磁场测量中,研制了用于磁场延迟及磁场畸变测量的矩阵线圈。通过样机磁铁的测量,完成了测量系统的性能指标验证和磁铁的稳态磁场测量。实测结果表明,样机磁铁的设计和制造均达到了预期指标,并依据测量数据完成了磁铁的二次削斜。     

HIRFL–CSR主环电子冷却装置调试

介绍了在HIRFL–CSR主环电子冷却装置上首次设计的能够产生空心电子束的电子枪阴极. 在弯曲螺线管内采用了静电偏转电极,冷却段采用了高磁场平行度螺线管设计,在IMP与BINP的合作下完成了电子冷却装置,测量了电子束剖面及密度分布、冷却段磁场平行度、电子枪和收集器的性能,实验验证了静电偏转电极的优越性,调试结果表明实现了预期的设计目标.     

电子成像均匀约束磁场的产生及测试分析

为增加离子与原子碰撞成像系统中探测电子的立体角，设计了一约束电子的复合型亥姆霍兹线圈装置.对复合型亥姆霍兹线圈的磁场分布进行了理论计算和分析，并对制作的复合型亥姆赫兹线圈产生的磁场进行了实验测量，得出磁场的均匀性好于±0.6%. 关键词： 亥姆霍兹线圈 磁场分布 磁场均匀性     

CSR60°二极C型铁磁场特性的研究

兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环主环注入线二极C型磁铁首次采用了磁极头中埋置垫补线圈调整磁场均匀度的设计.在其磁场测量中,使用了点测和积分测量的方法对其各方面特性参数进行了测量,并对积分场的测量结果以及内置垫补线圈对均匀场的垫补效果进行了详细的非线性分析.     

采用脉冲悬丝法测量强流加速腔聚焦场磁轴

 介绍了利用脉冲悬丝法校正、测量加速腔磁轴，以及对10MeV LIA束输运系统中40cm长聚焦线圈磁轴偏差的测量，详细描述了实验装置和实验方法。从测得的电压波形可区分出磁轴的倾斜与偏移，并可辨别出倾斜与偏移的方向，在聚焦线圈轴向磁场最强为0.072T的条件下，通过多次实验改变悬丝电流从0 .3A到3.8A，并改变电流脉冲宽度从0.3ms到1.5ms，测出了40cm聚焦线圈磁轴的偏差，并给出了磁轴偏差分布的对应波形。测试灵敏度估计为磁轴倾斜1mrad, 偏移0.2mm。     

陶瓷真空室镀膜工艺改进及脉冲磁场时间特性测量

 介绍了合肥光源二期工程注入段陶瓷真空室的改进情况,采用新的镀膜技术,大大改善了脉冲磁场的延时特性,减少了储存环注入时的轨道扰动,提高了注入束流累积效速率。改进了原来的点线圈磁场测量方法,采用带有积分电路及抗干扰措施的双线圈测量装置测量了真空室内的脉冲磁场延时特性,使脉冲磁场延时误差测量的分辨率达到ns量级,给出了测量结果。     

HIRFL—CSR实验环电子冷却装置调试

HIRFL-CSR实验环电子冷却装置采用了能够产生空心电子束的电子枪。弯曲螺线管内采用了静电偏转电极，冷却段采用了独立的高精度螺线管串联产生纵向磁场的设计。测量了沿离子束运动方向冷却段磁场分布及磁场平行度、电子枪和收集器性能、300kV高压电源相关参数。结果表明，此装置达到了预期的设计目标。: In CSRe electron cooling device， a special electron gun which can produce variable profile electron beam with different size and density distribution was adopted for decreasing ion losses. Electrostatic bending device was used for reducing electron beam losses and improving vacuum condition. The instability of the electron beam is suppressed because the secondary electrons from collector would come back to the collector in the same orbit finally. Longitudinal magnetic field with parallelism better than 10-4 was achieved by adopting of independent high precise solenoid coils at cooling section. In this case， the r.m.s deviations of the transverse magnetic field at cooling section in horizontal and vertical direction are 3.298×10-5 and 2.458×10-5 respectively. The characters of the gun and collector were investigated. The results were presented and indicate that it achieves the design purpose very well.     

用磁场捕获稀土原子

在玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚（BEC）的实验中，为了将碱金属原子气冷却到极低温，需要对样品进行蒸发冷却．通常，蒸发冷却在磁捕获的环境下进行．最常见的捕获场由一对同轴（z轴）线圈提供，2个线圈分别通以反向电流．上述结构可产生一个四极非均匀磁场：在xy平面内，磁场B指向几何对称中心（即原点O）。     

Development of a magnetic measurement device for thin ribbon samples

This paper presents a magnetic measurement device for thin ribbon samples, which are produced by rapid cooling technique. This device enables us to measure magnetic properties easily by only inserting a ribbon sample into a sample holder. The sample holder was made by bakelite to fix any width sample. A long solenoid coil was used to generate a uniform magnetic field and the sample holder was placed at the mid part of the solenoid. The magnetic field strength was measured using a shunt resistor and the magnetic flux density and magnetization in sample ribbons were evaluated by using search coils. The accuracy of measurement was verified with an amorphous metal ribbon sample. Next, we have measured magnetic properties of some magnetic shape memory alloys, which have different compositions. The measured results are compared and we clarified the effect of Sm contents on the magnetic properties.     

Analytical solutions of transient pulsed eddy current problem due to elliptical electromagnetic concentrative coils

The electromagnetic concentrative coils are indispensable in the functional magnetic stimulation and have potential applications in nondestructive testing.In this paper,we propose a figure-8-shaped coil being composed of two arbitrary oblique elliptical coils,which can change the electromagnetic concentrative region and the magnitude of eddy current density by changing the elliptical shape and/or spread angle between two elliptical coils.Pulsed current is usually the excitation source in the functional magnetic stimulation,so in this paper we derive the analytical solutions of transient pulsed eddy current field in the time domain due to the elliptical concentrative coil placed in an arbitrary position over a half-infinite plane conductor by making use of the scale-transformation,the Laplace transform and the Fourier transform are used in our derivation.Calculation results of field distributions produced by the figure-8-shaped elliptical coil show some behaviours as follows:1) the eddy currents are focused on the conductor under the geometric symmetric centre of figure-8-shaped coil;2) the greater the scale factor of ellipse is,the higher the eddy current density is and the wider the concentrative area of eddy current along y axis is;3) the maximum magnitude of eddy current density increases with the increase of spread angle.When spread angle is 180,there are two additional reverse concentrative areas on both sides of x axis.     

亥姆霍兹线圈轴线磁场计算机测量实验研究

亥姆霍兹线圈产生的磁场具有广泛的物理应用。利用霍尔传感器件,研究制作了具有USB2．0数据通讯接口的高速磁场数据测量装置,编写了磁场数据采集处理程序,设计了中心距可调的亥姆霍兹线圈并用所研制的仪器进行了轴向磁场分布测量。结果表明：该实验装置测量精度高,实时性好,实验手段先进,可扩展为多个设计性物理实验。     

球形线圈磁场均匀性的研究

研究非密绕球形线圈内部的磁场均匀性质.从圆形电流线圈轴线上的磁场出发,利用叠加原理和Mathematica软件的计算和符号推导功能,得到一个关于线圈内部磁场均匀性与其匝数的定量关系式,在此基础上通过实例说明设计球形线圈磁场均匀区的方法.     

HL-2M环向场线圈的结构设计

设计了HL-2M 环向场线圈基本形状、特殊的指形接头和斜面接头以及馈线、绝缘结构和水冷回路。每个环向场线圈由L 形中心段、上弧段和外弧段分别通过指形接头和斜面接头组装成完整的D 形线圈。分段可拆卸的D 形线圈结构可以使得真空室和单个极向场线圈分别整体吊装到环向场线圈内侧。单根引线和双回线的馈线结构既能节省装置空间,又能降低杂散磁场。TF 线圈匝间绝缘500V,对地绝缘30kV。采用软焊在线圈旁侧槽内的铜管对线圈进行水冷以带走线圈放电产生的焦耳热。     

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设计了HL-2M环向场线圈基本形状、特殊的指形接头和斜面接头以及馈线、绝缘结构和水冷回路。每个环向场线圈由L形中心段、上弧段和外弧段分别通过指形接头和斜面接头组装成完整的D形线圈。分段可拆卸的D形线圈结构可以使得真空室和单个极向场线圈分别整体吊装到环向场线圈内侧。单根引线和双回线的馈线结构既能节省装置空间,又能降低杂散磁场。TF线圈匝间绝缘500V,对地绝缘30kV。采用软焊在线圈旁侧槽内的铜管对线圈进行水冷以带走线圈放电产生的焦耳热。     

Combining a Magnetic Field Modulation Coil with a Surface-Coil-Type EPR Resonator

It is thought that the design of magnetic field modulation coils is one of the factors limiting enlargement of the sample size in electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) measurements. In this study, we miniaturized the magnetic field modulation coil and combined it with a surface-coil-type resonator (SCR). The inductor of the SCR was a circular single-turn one-loop coil (diameter, 1 mm), and the magnetic field modulation coil was a twin-loop coil consisting of two solenoid coils each made of 15 turns of copper wire on a cylindrical bobbin with an axial length of 3 mm and an elliptical cross section (major axis, 7 mm; minor axis, 3 mm). The former was located on the latter via a spacer (thickness, 3 mm) in such a way that the directions of their axes coincided. Their combined size was about 10 mm wide, 10 mm deep, and 6 mm high. The transmission lines of the SCR were set on resonance at about 700 MHz. EPR measurements of a phantom (comprising agar that included a nitroxide radical and physiological saline solution), made with a miniaturized modulation coil combined with the SCR, exhibited a sensitivity similar to that for the conventional method. Authors' address: Hidekatsu Yokoyama, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, International University of Health and Welfare, 2600-1 Kitakanemaru, Ohtawara 324-8501, Japan