氢化物原子荧光光度法测定化妆品、内墙涂料等样品中汞含量

应用原子荧光光度法在选定条件下测定了化妆品和室内溶剂型木器涂料、内墙涂料、木家具中汞,得出这种方法的检出限为0.06μg·L-1,线性范围为0.1～60μg·L-1,该方法操作简便,检出限低。     

分光光度法与火焰原子吸收光谱法测定钢中硼的比较

提出了萃取-分光光度法和火焰原子吸收光谱法测定钢中硼的两种方法,比较了两者的线性范围、检出限、样品测定结果等.试验发现:分光光度法和火焰原子吸收光谱法在硼含量分别为0.11～3.2 mg·L-1和0.05～3.24 mg·L-1范围内时,吸光度与其质量浓度呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)分别为0.033,0.036 mg·L-1.经检验,两种方法的测定结果之间无显著性差异.     

分光光度法测定工业水中的酚酞碱度

建立了分光光度法测定工业及锅炉用水中酚酞碱度的分析方法。以间硝基苯酚为显色剂,采用分光光度法,测定了吸光度与酚酞碱度之间的线性关系。对测定波长、显色剂用量、显色时间等条件进行优化选择,考察了该方法的准确度和精密度。方法检出限为0.004 5 mmol/L,测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.20%～0.70%(n=9),加标回收率为97.0%～99.0%。该方法检出限低,精密度高,受样品颜色,浑浊度等的影响小,适合工业及锅炉用水酚酞碱度的测定,尤其适用于低酚酞碱度水样。     

催化动力学分光光度法测定痕量铜的研究与应用

评述近年来催化动力学分光光度法测定痕量铜的研究进展,包括催化褪色动力学分光光度法、催化显色动力学分光光度法和阻抑动力学分光光度法,主要探讨各反应体系及其条件、方法的检出限、测定范围、应用等.研究新的高灵敏度指示反应、寻找新的活化剂、提高监测技术的灵敏度、对反应的机理进行研究、将催化动力学分析与其它分析技术相结合将是催化...     

液芯波导与光强差技术测定食品中痕量亚硫酸根

采用超高亮绿色发光二极管作光源,使用9 cm液芯波导管和光强差技术分光光度法测定食品中痕量亚硫酸根.分析采用国标GB/T5009.34-2003方法,线性范围的下限及检出限比通常的分光光度法均下降了1000倍.其线性范围为1.6×10-11～1.6×10-9 g/mL,检出限为5×10-12 g/mL,RSD (n=11,1.6×10-10 g/mL)＜1%.     

紫外分光光度法测定硫酸中的氮氧化物

建立了使用紫外分光光度法测定硫酸中氮氧化物的方法。利用高锰酸钾将试样中的亚硝酸根氧化成硝酸根,然后在硫酸(30%)介质中,于210nm波长处定量测定试样中氮氧化物的含量。方法检出限为0.0000075%,线性相关系数(r)为0.999 0,平均加标回收率为97.2%~102.8%,平均相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)为2.9%~3.1%。方法灵敏度高、检出限低,操作简便、成本低,可应用于蓄电池电解液中氮氧化合物的检测。     

阻抑乙基橙褪色动力学光度法测定痕量苯酚

在稀盐酸介质中,苯酚的存在对溴酸钾氧化乙基橙褪色反应有很强的抑制作用。本文利用光度法监测反应过程中乙基橙浓度的变化,并建立了苯酚-溴酸钾-乙基橙体系阻抑动力学光度法测定苯酚含量的方法。在选定条件下,方法的线性范围是0.008μg·m L-1~0.28μg·m L-1,检出限为0.00019μg·m L-1.     

阻抑乙基橙褪色动力学光度法测定痕量铁(Ⅲ)

在H2SO4介质中,痕量铁(Ⅲ)对KBrO3氧化乙基橙褪色反应有很强的阻抑作用,利用光度法检测阻抑反应过程中乙基橙浓度的变化,建立了铁(Ⅲ)-溴酸钾-乙基橙体系阻抑动力学光度法测定痕量铁(Ⅲ)的方法。在选定条件下,方法的线性范围为0.006～0.32μg/mL,检出限(3s/k)为0.0031μg/mL。     

半胱胺修饰的CdS纳米粒子荧光猝灭法测定锰离子

常温下在水溶液中制备了半胱胺修饰的CdS纳米溶胶,并用原子力和扫描电子显微镜、傅立叶变换红外、紫外-可见分光光度法、荧光分光光度法测试技术对其进行了表征. 以修饰的纳米粒子为荧光探针,建立了荧光猝灭定量检测锰离子的新方法. 考察了不同缓冲体系、缓冲液浓度及缓冲液pH值、反应时间、纳米粒子浓度等多种因素的影响. 在最佳实验条件下,测定锰离子的线性区间为0.053 40～77.62 mg/L,检出限为0.016 78 mg/L. 方法经济、简单、快速、灵敏度高、检出限比较低、检测范围宽.     

双波长和导数分光光度法在矿石分析中的应用 Ⅴ.水杨基萤光酮-溴化十六烷基三甲铵胶束增敏、四阶导数分光光度法测定化探样品中的钼

我们曾将双波长和导数分光光度法用于矿石分析,在消除干扰、降低检出限方面显示出明显的优点,本文进一步研究了导数分光光度法在矿石分析中的应用。化探样品中钼的测定,国内几乎只有催化极谱一种方法。由于一般光度法的摩尔吸光系数小于2×10~5,不能满足化探样品测定灵敏度的要求,近年来曾有不少高灵敏测定钼的光度法出现,但均难应用于大批的矿石分析。本文研究了水杨基萤光酮(SAF)-溴化十     

Comparison of Electrochemical and Spectro-Photometric Detection in Hrp-Based Elisa for Tobacco Mosaic Virus

ABSTRACT

An electrochemical method was compared with a spectrophotometric method using a horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-based indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) with direct antigen coating (DAC) technique for the determination of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV). In substrates for a spectrophotometric HRP-based ELISA method, was selected as the substrate for the electrochemical method as well as the spectrophotometric method. 2, 3-Diaminophenazine is the product of the oxidation of OPD with H₂O₂ catalyzed by HRP in the selected conditions. It is electroactive and has a sensitive voltammetric response at -0.93 V (vs. Ag/AgCl) in alkaline solution. The detection limit of free HRP, by second-order derivative linear-sweep voltammetry, is 1.1 mU/L. This method can be further used to detect TMV antigen. The peak current is linear with TMV concentration in the range of 0.25-5.0 ng/mL. The detection limit for TMV is 0.25 ng/mL and the highest dilution ratio detected for the infected leaf sap is 1:102400. Compared with the classical OPD ELISA spectrophotometric method, the detection limits of the electrochemical method for the clarified TMV and the infected leaf sap detection are about ten and four times lower, respectively.     

Spectrophotometric and thermal lens determination of aluminum with 3-sulfo-5-nitro-4′-diethylamino-2,2′-dihydroxyazobenzene

The conditions of the spectrophotometric and thermal lens determination of aluminum with sulfo-5-nitro-4′-diethylamino-2,2′-dihydroxyazobenzene have been compared. The limit of spectrophotometric detection of aluminum in aqueous solutions has been found to be 8 ng/mL. On the basis of the conditions of spectrophotometric determination, the conditions for thermal lens determination have been proposed (532.0 nm, exciting radiation power of 42 mW); they provide a decrease of the detection limit down to 0.6 ng/mL and an increase of the sensitivity coefficient by an order of magnitude. It has been shown that, in the case of the thermal lens determination of aluminum in water-organic mixtures (50 vol % of dimethyl sulfoxide or 30 vol % acetonitrile), the sensitivity coefficient is respectively 9.1 and 6.3-fold higher as compared with the thermal lens determination in water. As a result, the detection limits are reduced 2.5 and 10-fold, respectively. Aluminum has been determined by thermal lens spectrophotometry in Moscow’s tap water using the standard addition method, its concentration being 0.79 ± 0.07 mg/L, which is above the threshold limit value of the aluminum content of drinking water.     

Cupferron separation for the determination of tantalum in high-purity iron and low alloy steel by ICP-AES

For the determination of Ta (> 0.0005 mass %) in iron and low-alloy steel spectrophotometric methods, e.g., after the extraction of the Ta-Victoria Blue B complex by benzene, are generally used. To avoid the application of poisonous benzene as extracting solvent and to improve the detection power, an ICP-AES method after the separation of Ta by coprecipitation with cupferron has been developed. The detection limit (3σ) of 0.6 μgTa/g is lower in comparison with spectrophotometric methods. Therefore, the method also allows the determination of Ta-concentrations in the μg/g-range in high-purity iron.     

Indirect near-infrared spectrophotometric determination of silicate by the 2-amino-4-chlorobenzenethiol method

An indirect near-infrared spectrophotometric method for the determination of silicate, based on the absorbance of an equivalent amount of molybdenum-2-amino-4-chlorobenzenethiol complex in chloroform solution, has been developed. The green chloroform solution has an absorbance maximum at 715 nm. The development of the spectrophotometric method for the determination of silicate included a study of a buffer system for the purpose of maintaining the pH within a narrow optimum pH range, complex stability, effect of diverse ions, and conformity to Beer's law. The limit of detection is 0.034 mug of silicon per ml of aqueous heteropoly acid solution.     

HPLC and chemometrics-assisted UV-spectroscopy methods for the simultaneous determination of ambroxol and doxycycline in capsule

High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and multivariate spectrophotometric methods are described for the simultaneous determination of ambroxol hydrochloride (AM) and doxycycline (DX) in combined pharmaceutical capsules. The chromatographic separation was achieved on reversed-phase C(18) analytical column with a mobile phase consisting of a mixture of 20mM potassium dihydrogen phosphate, pH 6-acetonitrile in ratio of (1:1, v/v) and UV detection at 245 nm. Also, the resolution has been accomplished by using numerical spectrophotometric methods as classical least squares (CLS), principal component regression (PCR) and partial least squares (PLS-1) applied to the UV spectra of the mixture and graphical spectrophotometric method as first derivative of the ratio spectra ((1)DD) method. Analytical figures of merit (FOM), such as sensitivity, selectivity, analytical sensitivity, limit of quantitation and limit of detection were determined for CLS, PLS-1 and PCR methods. The proposed methods were validated and successfully applied for the analysis of pharmaceutical formulation and laboratory-prepared mixtures containing the two component combination.     

A solid-phase spectrophotometric method for the determination of sulphathiazole

A spectrophotometric method for the determination of sulphathiazole (ST) has been developed, based on solid-phase spectrophotometry. The influence of experimental variables on fixation on Sephadex SP C-25 is discussed. The applicable concentration range is 0.10-10.00 mg/l., with a relative standard deviation of 0.62% and a detection limit of 0.02 mg/l. The accuracy and precision of the method are reported. The proposed method has been satisfactorily applied to the determination of sulphathiazole in pharmaceuticals.     

溴酸钾氧化吡口罗红G催化动力学光度法测定痕量NO-2

研究了在磷酸介质中亚硝酸根催化溴酸钾氧化吡口罗红Ｇ而使其褪色，建立了催化动力学光度法测定痕量亚硝酸根的新方法，测定范围为０．２～２０μｇ／ｍＬ，检出限为０．２ｎｇ／ｍＬ，用于食品和水样中的亚硝酸根测定获得满意结果     

Determination of diacetyl with spectrophotometry and thermal-lens spectrometry

The conditions for the spectrophotometric and thermal-lens determination of diacetyl with creatine and 2-naphthol are proposed. The obtained value of the detection limit for spectrophotometry (at 527 nm), which amounts to 10 ng/mL, is fivefold lower than the existing values of the spectrophotometric determination of diacetyl. The conditions for the thermal-lens determination of diacetyl (λ = 514.5 nm, strength of the inducing radiation: 40 mW) based on the unmodified procedure of spectrophotometric determination were proposed. Along with a fivefold (down to 2 ng/mL) decrease in the detection limit, which is comparable with that for the determination of diacetyl by means of gas chromatography with mass spectrometric detection (detection limit of 0.7 ng/mL), thermal-lens determination is characterized by the enhancement of other performance parameters of the determination. It was shown that, contrary to the case when gas chromatography is used, ethanol does not interfere with both the spectrophotometric and the thermal-lens determination of acetyl.     

天青A-溴酸钾体系催化光度法测定微量甲醛

研究了在H2SO4介质中,微量甲醛对KBrO3氧化天青A有较强的催化作用,建立了催化光度法测定微量甲醛的新方法.方法的线性范围为0.035～0.66 mg/L,检出限为0.016 mg/L.该方法用于米粉、粉丝等食品中甲醛的测定,测定结果的相对标准偏差(RSD)小于5%,加标回收率为98.5%～101.2%.     

Spectrophotometric determination of trace water in organic solvents with a near infrared absorbing dye

A spectrophotometric method for the determination of trace water in organic solvents using a near infrared absorbing dye has been developed. This method is based on the effect that a minor change in polarity of the solvent caused by trace water content determines the extent of aggregation of a near-infrared dye monomer. This change can be detected spectrophotometrically. The calibration curves for methanol, ethanol, and isopropanol were determined. This method has the highest sensitivity (em = 16.73 unit) for water in isopropanol and the lowest sensitivity (em = 2.806 unit) for water in methanol. The correlation coefficient (R)(2) values for the regression lines ranges from 0.990-0.998. The linear range of the method for ethanol is 0.001-0.5%, for isopropanol is 0.001-0.1%, and for methanol is 0.001-1.0%. The limit of detection for ethanol, isopropanol, and methanol are 0.0001, 0.0001, and 0.005% water, respectively. The developed method is sensitive, simple and easy to operate, and the cost of analysis is low.