溴酸钾氧化吡罗红G催化动力学光度法测定痕量NO2^—

研究了在磷酸介质中亚硝酸根催化溴酸钾氧化吡罗红Ｇ而使褪色，建立了催化动力学光度法测定痕量亚硝酸根的新方法，测定范围为０．２－２０μｇ／ｍＬ，检出限为０．２ｎｇ／ｍｌ，用于食品和水样中的亚硝酸根测定获得满意结果。     

亚硝酸根的催化光度法测定

本法基于甲酸介质中，亚硝酸根对溴酸钾氧化甲基橙褪色的催化效应，用正交法确定最佳测定条件。本法测定亚硝酸根的线性范围为０～０．２０μｇ／ｍＬ灵敏度为２．８３×１０－１０ｇ／ｍＬ。用于测定水样中的亚硝酸根，结果良好。     

溴酸钾氧化酸性品红催化光度法测定亚硝酸根

研究了在强酸介质中亚硝酸根催化溴钾氧化酸性品红的褪色反应及其动力学条件，建立了高灵敏测定痕量亚硝酸根的新催化光度法。方法灵敏度为３．７×１０＾－１１ｇ／ｃｍ＾２亚硝酸态氮，线性范围为０．０６－０．４２μｇ／１０ｍＬ，用于测定唾液及硝钾中亚硝酸根。     

离子色谱法测定NO_2~－时Cl~－的干扰及消除

研究了氯离子对化学抑制型高效离子色谱法测定亚硝酸根时的干扰。当亚硝酸根的浓度大于２．０ｍｇ／Ｌ时，５．０ｍｇ／Ｌ的氯离子不会对亚硝酸根的峰高信号产生明显的干扰；但当亚硝酸根浓度小于０．５０ｍｇ／Ｌ时，即可引起正干扰。该正干扰随着Ｃｌ~－／ＮＯ~－２浓度比的增加而迅速增大，但与流动相的流速（在２．５～３．０ｍＬ／ｍｉｎ之间）无关。还对４种可能消除氯离子干扰的方法进行了讨论。     

离子色谱法测定NO_2~－时Cl~－的干扰及消除

 研究了氯离子对化学抑制型高效离子色谱法测定亚硝酸根时的干扰。当亚硝酸根的浓度大于２．０ｍｇ／Ｌ时，５．０ｍｇ／Ｌ的氯离子不会对亚硝酸根的峰高信号产生明显的干扰；但当亚硝酸根浓度小于０．５０ｍｇ／Ｌ时，即可引起正干扰。该正干扰随着Ｃｌ~－／ＮＯ~－２浓度比的增加而迅速增大，但与流动相的流速（在２．５～３．０ｍＬ／ｍｉｎ之间）无关。还对４种可能消除氯离子干扰的方法进行了讨论。     

溴连苯三酚红体系催化光度法测定亚硝酸根的研究

基于亚硝酸根以溶解氧氧化溴连苯三酚红的催经作用，建立了双波长分光光度动力学测定亚硝酸根的新方法，于３９２ｎｍ处测量体系吸光度Ａ１，４８４ｎｍ处测量体系吸光度Ａ２，以△Ａ＝Ａ１－Ａ２进行亚硝酸根定量，所建立的方法对亚硝酸根的线性范围为０．００５～１．０μｇ／ｍＬ。该法简便，灵敏，选择性好，应用于蔬菜样品的测定，结果满意。     

荧光动力学光度法同时测定硝酸根及亚硝酸根的研究

基于亚硝根对溴酸钾氧化罗丹明６Ｇ的催化及锌粉使硝酸根还原为亚硝酸根的原理，建立了同时测定亚硝酸根和硝酸根的荧光动力学法，用于饮用水、质控水样、饮料中硝酸根及亚硝酸根的测定，测定下限分别为０．０７４ｎｇＮＯ２＾－／ｍｌ和０．２５ｎｇＮＯ３＾－／ｍｌ。     

基于重氮化反应分光光度法测定微量亚硝酸根

基于在盐酸介质中微量亚硝酸根与罗丹明ＧＯ发生的重氮化褪色反应,建立了光度法测定微量亚硝酸根的新方法,并对机理进行了初步讨论。方法的线性范围为０．０２－０．４μｇ／ｍＬ,检出限为０．０２μｇ／ｍＬ。方法已用于水呈微量亚硝酸根的测定。     

催化光度法测定痕量亚硝酸根

１引言近年来，有关催化光度法测定亚硝酸根的方法已有若干报道。笔者在前人进行荧光测定的基础上，研究了在稀磷酸介质中，亚硝酸根对溴酸钾氧化中性红的强催化作用，提出了以溴酸钾为氧化剂，中性红为还原剂测定亚硝酸根的催化光度法，结果具有很高的灵敏度和较好的选择性。用于地面水及地下水中ＮＯ－２的测定，结果满意。２实验部分２．１仪器与试剂７５３ＷＢ紫外可见分光光度计（上海光学仪器厂）；电热恒温水浴锅。亚硝酸根标准溶液：由亚硝酸钠配成１．００ｇ／Ｌ亚硝酸根储备液；本溶液贮存于棕色瓶中，每升加入２ｍＬ三氯甲烷和两…     

亚硝酸根－对氨基苯磺酸－H酸偶联反应体系光度法测定亚硝酸根的研究

本文根据亚硝酸根与对氨基苯磺酸、Ｈ酸在酸性介质中进行的重氮偶联反应，提出了一个测定痕量亚硝酸根的分光光度新体系。最大吸收波长为５２０ｎｍ，摩尔吸光系数为３．１×１０￣４Ｌ／ｍｏｌ·ｃｍ，亚硝酸根浓度在０～１．２μｇ／ｍＬ范围内符合比耳定律．用于水样中亚硝酸根的分析，测定结果与经典的α－萘胺法一致。     

溴酸钾氧化亮绿SF催化光度法测定痕量亚硝酸根

本文基于亚硝酸根对溴酸钾氧化亮绿ＳＦ而使其褪色所起的催化作用，建立了高灵敏度催化吸光光度法测定痕量亚硝酸根的新方法，测定范围为０．０５－２０ｎｇ／ｍｌ，用于不同水样中亚硝酸根的测定，获得了满意结果。     

Kinetic Spectrophotometric Determination of Trace Amounts of Nitrite by Catalytic Reaction between Methylthymol Blue and Bromate

A kinetic spectrophotometric method for determination of trace nitrite in two dynamic ranges (2–100 and 100–500 ng/mL) based on its catalytic effect on the reaction between methylthymol blue and potassium bromate in acidic (sulfuric acid) media is described. The reaction was monitored spectrophotometrically by measuring the decreasing color of methylthymol blue at 437 nm by the fixed‐time method of 4.0 min at 30°C. The detection limit is 0.6 ng/mL, and the relative standard deviations for 50.0 and 250.0 ng/mL nitrite are 1.6% and 1.3%, respectively. The method was used for the determination of nitrite in water samples.     

荧光分析法测定痕量亚硝酸根

在硫酸介质中,亚硝酸根能还原吡咯红Y,使其荧光猝灭据此提出了一个测定痕量亚硝酸根的荧光分析法,方法的检出限为2.7ng/mL,线性范围为6.0-88ng/mL,可直接用于电厂废水、自来水、井水中亚硝酸根的测定。     

浊点萃取-分光光度法测定水样中痕量结晶紫

提出了浊点萃取-分光光度法测定水样中结晶紫的新方法,研究了非离子表面活性剂Triton X-114浊点萃取的最佳条件,如pH、试剂用量、平衡时间和温度等。结晶紫的最大吸收波长为579 nm,标准曲线的线性范围是32～700 ng/mL,检出限是9.8 ng/mL,富集倍率为20。结晶紫的浓度在0.2和0.5μg/mL时的相对标准偏差分别为2.5%和1.7%(n=8)。应用本方法测定水样中的痕量结晶紫,平均回收率95.2%～98.1%。     

Kinetic Spectrophotometric Determination of Trace Amounts of Nitrite Ion Using Its Reaction With Neutral Red

Abstract

A rapid, simple, sensetive and selective method for the determination of trace amounts of nitrite ion(30-800 ng/ml) is developed. It depends on the reaction of nitrite with Neutral Red. The reaction is monitored spectrophotometrically by measuring the decrease in absorbance at 530 nm by a fixed time method. The limit of detection is 14 ng/ml. The method is used for the determination of nitrite ion in waste water.     

Spectrophotometric determination of nitrite based on its catalytic effect on the oxidation of carminic acid by bromate

A highly sensitive and selective method is described for the determination of trace amounts of nitrite based on its effect on the oxidation of carminic acid with bromate. The reaction was monitored spectrophotometrically by measuring the decrease in absorbance of carminic acid at 490 nm after 3 min of mixing the reagents. The optimum reaction conditions were 1.8×10⁻¹ mol l⁻¹ H₂SO₄, 3.8×10⁻³ mol l⁻¹ KBrO₃, and 1.2×10⁻⁴ mol l⁻¹ carminic acid at 30°C. By using the recommended procedure, the calibration graph was linear from 0.2 to 14 ng ml⁻¹ of nitrite; the detection limit was 0.04 ng ml⁻¹; the R.S.D. for six replicate determinations of 6 ng ml⁻¹ was 1.7%. The method is mostly free from interference, especially from large amounts of nitrate and ammonium ions. The proposed method was applied to the determination of nitrite in rain and river water.     

ICP-MS法测定高纯钛中痕量元素

建立了ICP-MS直接测定高纯钛中Be,V,Co,Ni,Ga,Mo,Nb,Cd,Sb,TI,Pb的分析方法,并对ICP-MS工作参数及条件进行了优化和选择.高纯钛用HF与HNO3溶解后加入Sc、Cs、Re内标,用ICP-MS直接检测.方法的检出限为0.03～0.1 ng/mL,测定下限为0.2～0.5 ng/mL,各元...     

A new method for the voltammetric determination of nitrite

A voltammetric method is presented for the determination of nitrite by use of a carbon-paste electrode chemically modified with an anion-exchanger. Because it is possible to accumulate nitrite on the electrode surface, trace nitrite concentrations down to 1 ng/ml can be determined.     

硫胺素-亚硝酸根体系的荧光性质研究及应用

研究了在碱性溶液中硫胺素（VB1）与亚硝酸根的荧光反应,建立了荧光光度法测定硫胺素的新方法。方法线性范围为1．28－324ng/mL,检出限0．52ng/mL,对15个浓度为100ng/mL的硫胺素溶液进行测定,相对标准偏差为1．4％。应用于药物中硫胺素的测定,回收率在96．5％－101．8％之间。     

Flow-Injection Catalytic Spectrophotometric Determination of Trace Amounts of Nitrite

ABSTRACT

A flow-injection catalytic spectrophotometric method is proposed for the determination of nitrite based on its catalytic effect on potassium bromate oxidation of acridine orange in phosphoric acid medium. The reaction is monitored spectrophotometrically by measuring the decrease in absorbance of acridine orange at 491.5 nm coupling with the stopped-flow technique. The calibration curve was linear between 3.4 and 65 ng/mL, and the detection limit was 2.2 ng/mL. Up to 30 samples can be analyzed per hour with a relative precision of ca. 1.9%. The proposed method was successfully applied to the determination of nitrite in waters and food samples with satisfactory results.