共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
应用原子荧光光谱法测定砷的含量。以深层生土、地表熟土为样品,采用顺序注射氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法进行测定。在最佳实验条件下,方法的线性范围在2—60μg/L以内,相关系数r=0.9993,检出限为0.16μg/L,测定标准溶液的RSD为1.6%(n=11),样品加标回收率为96.5%—103.5%,方法简单、快速,可测定土壤中的砷。 相似文献
2.
氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定富硒丹参中的硒 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法对富硒丹参中硒的含量进行测定。用体积比为4∶1的硝酸-高氯酸敞开湿法消解丹参粉末样品。在优化的仪器条件和反应条件下,方法的定性检出限为0.118μg/L,定量下限为0.392μg/L,相对标准偏差为1.20%—2.27%,线性范围0—300μg/L,相关系数r=0.9999,加标回收率为92.25%—106.75%。丹参样品消解液的基体对硒的测定不产生干扰,采用校准曲线法可获得准确的结果。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
采用微波消解处理样品,以硫脲为预还原剂硼氢化钾为还原剂,氢化物发生原子荧光法测定重油中的砷和汞。采用微波消解方法进行样品处理,其结果表明,方法具有高效快速、试剂消耗量少、节能、环保等优点。考察了预还原剂硫脲和抗坏血酸对测定结果的影响。考察了酸度、还原剂浓度、基体效应、光电倍增管负高压、原子化器高度、灯电流和载气流量的影响,优化操作条件。测定砷和汞的线性范围分别为2~12μg/L和0.2~1.2μg/L,线性回归方程为If=a*c+b(c:μg/L),相关系数分别为0.9998和0.9981,砷和汞的检出限分别为0.009μg/L和0.007μg/L,对7个样品进行回收实验,砷、汞的回收率分别为90%~109%、92%~105%准确度较高;11次测定的标准偏差小于5%,精密度较好。本方法用于重油中砷和汞分析,可满足科研和生产需要。 相似文献
8.
9.
微波消解-氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法测定复合疏松剂中的砷 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
建立了测定复合疏松剂中砷的微波消解-氢化物发生原子荧光光谱方法,试验了微波消解复合疏松剂样品的适宜条件,试验了测定中酸介质和还原剂用量对砷信号的影响,通过实验确定了仪器的最佳工作条件,讨论了复合疏松剂中常见元素对测定的干扰情况.本方法中,砷的荧光强度与浓度在0-100μg/L范围内呈线性关系,相关系数为0.9992,方法检出限为0.22μg/L,回收率为89%-115%,方法相对标准偏差小于5%.该方法准确、快速,应用于复合疏松剂中砷的测定,获得满意结果. 相似文献
10.
11.
Summary Ultrafine Si, Si3N4, SiC and silicon oxynitride powders have been produced by irradiating gas-phase reactants by means of a CO2 laser. The mechanism of SiH4 CO2 laser-induced absorption and dissociation is discussed on the basis of the results of the spectral and time-resolved measurement
of fragment chemiluminescence. The role played by the SiH2 radical in the powder formation is investigated. The quality of Si, Si3N4, SiC and silicon oxynitride powders is checked by means of several off-line diagnostics (IR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction
at wide and small angle, BET analysis). The possibility of controlling powder stoichiometry and doping from the gas-phase
reactant concentration is discussed. 相似文献
12.
In order to explore the possibility of measurement of intermediate species in gas-phase reactions, the fluorescence of the reaction of triethyl boron and atomic oxygen is studied. Definite evidence of the fluorescent enhancement of the BO2 band at 5450 Å is found and the pertinent experimental arrangement is described. It should be noted that this band is also observed in the spectra of the chemiluminescence accompanying the reaction. 相似文献
13.
利用交叉分子束-化学发光研究方法,研究了气相条件下不同反应压力时CF4/Ar微波放电的产物与二硫化碳CS的交叉反应在可见区(300~900nm)的化学发光,利用密度泛函B3LYP和二阶微扰MP2理论分别在6-311 G(3df,2pd)和6-311 G(d,p)基组下计算了可能的反应产物电子基态的构型和振动频率,将得到的光谱标识为F2S2电子激发态的发射谱,通过对光谱和产物的分析,认为微波放电得到的亚稳态的Ar原子与CS发生碰撞反应使CS解离为S原子和CS,解离得到的S原子与微波放电产生的F原子发生多步反应得到了F2S2的激发态。 相似文献
14.
A method to determine glucose using an optical sensor prepared by entrapping glucose oxidase into silica sol-gel column has been developed. The silica sol-gel film was coated on alumina substrate. The optical sensor is based on the chemiluminescence intensity from the reaction of periodate and hydrogen peroxide in K2CO3 medium. The effect of the ratio of water and alcohol for the preparation of TEOS sol on chemiluminescence intensity was investigated. The effects of pH of enzyme reactor, concentrations of potassium periodate and SDS, and flow rate on the chemiluminescence intensity were studied to find the optimum experimental conditions to determine glucose. The chemiluminescence intensity increased linearly with increasing glucose concentration from 5.0 x 10(-4) M to 1.0 x 10(-7) M and the detection limit was 4.0 x 10(-8) M. Interference effects from some metal ions on chemiluminescence intensity were also investigated. 相似文献
15.
A method to determine catechin in aqueous solution by measuring chemiluminescence intensities using a stopped flow system
has been studied. The lucigenin-hydrogen peroxide chemiluminescence reaction was chosen for the determination of catechin.
Fe(II) ion was added to the chemiluminescence system to increase the sensitivity. The chemiluminescence intensity from the
lucigenin system was increased by the addition of catechin. Effects of flow rates of reagent and sample and concentrations
of lucigenin, hydrogen peroxide, Fe(II) ion and KOH were investigated. The calibration curve for catechin was linear over
the range from 1.0×10−6 to 1.0×10−3 M and the detection limit was 3.0×10−7 M under the optimal experimental conditions. 相似文献
16.
发现了Luminol-Cu(Ⅱ)-维生素B2化学发光体系,探讨了影响化学发光反应的各个因素,建立了测定维生素B2的流动注射化学发光新方法.该方法的线性范围为2.0×10-8-2.0×10-6g/mL,检出限为8×10-9g/mL,相对标准偏差为2.3%(2.0×10-7g/mL,n=11).该方法已用于药物制剂中维生素... 相似文献
17.
该文建立了新的流动注射-化学发光快速测定莱克多巴胺的分析方法。基于碱性介质中莱克多巴胺对鲁米诺-铁氰化钾体系化学发光的增敏作用,研究了各因素对化学发光的影响。结果表明,在最佳发光条件下,相对发光强度与莱克多巴胺浓度在4.0×10-9~8.0×10-7 g.mL-1范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为2.5×10-9 g.mL-1,相对标准偏差为5.6%。应用该方法成功分析了猪肉和尿样中莱克多巴胺的含量,回收率为69.3%~101.3%,结果令人满意。 相似文献
18.
19.
Diesel spray and combustion in a constant-volume engine cylinder was simulated by a large eddy simulation (LES) approach coupling with a multicomponent vapourisation (MCV) modelling. The simulation focused on the inclusion of the interaction between fuel spray and gas-phase turbulence flow at the sub-grid scale. The LES was based on the dynamic structure sub-grid model, and an additional source term was added to the filtered momentum equation to account for the effect of drop motion on the gas-phase turbulence. The multicomponent drop vapourisation modelling was based on the continuous thermodynamics approach using a gamma distribution to describe the complex diesel fuel composition and was capable of predicting a more complex drop vapourisation process. The effect of gas-phase turbulence flow on the fuel drop vapourisation process was evaluated through the solution of the gas-phase moments of the distribution in the present LES framework. A non-evaporative spray in a constant-volume engine cylinder was first simulated to examine the behaviours of LES, in comparison with a Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) simulation based on the RNG k–? model. More realistic diesel spray structures and improved agreement on liquid penetration length with the corresponding experimental data were predicted by the LES, using a grid resolution close to that of RANS. A more comprehensive simulation of diesel spray and combustion in cylindrical combustor was also performed. Predicted distributions of soot particles were compared to the experimental image, and improved agreement with the experimental data was also observed by using the present LES and MCV models. Consequently, results of the present models proved that improved overall performance of the fuel spray simulation can be achieved by the LES without a significant increase in the computational load compared to the RANS. 相似文献
20.
测定双嘧达莫的化学发光新方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
提出了双嘧达莫与高锰酸钾和罗丹明B的化学发光新体系,并发现表面活性剂吐温-80可显著增强该体系的化学发光,据此建立了流动注射化学发光测定双嘧达莫的新方法。该方法选择性好,灵敏度高,线性范围宽,双嘧达莫在5.0×10-8~5.0×10-5g·mL-1范围内与发光信号呈线性关系,检出限1.7×10-8g·mL-1, RSD为1.1%(n=11, cs=1.0×10-6g·mL-1双嘧达莫浓度)。 相似文献