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流动注射微乳液化学发光法测定福尔可定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在酸性条件下,福尔可定分子中氮原子被质子化后与阴离子AuCl4-形成离子缔合物,该缔合物被CH2Cl2带入鲁米诺的氯化十六烷基三甲基铵反胶束微乳液中,离解出来的AuCl4-立即与鲁米诺产生化学发光。在一定浓度范围内,发光强度与福尔可定的质量浓度呈线性关系,从而间接测定福尔可定。线性范围为0.001~15μg/mL,检出限(3σ)为0.04 ng/mL,对1.0μg/mL的福尔可定进行11次平行测定,RSD为2.2%。已成功用于片剂与生物体液中福尔可定的测定。 相似文献
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在酸性条件下,甲氧氯普胺分子中氮原子被质子化后与阴离子AuCl4-形成离子缔合物,该缔合物被CH2Cl2带入鲁米诺的氯化十六烷基三甲基铵(Cetyltrimethylammonium Chlorine,CTAC)逆胶束中,离解出来的AuCl4-立即与鲁米诺产生化学发光。在一定浓度范围内,发光强度与甲氧氯普胺的质量浓度成线性关系,从而可间接测定甲氧氯普胺的含量。在优化的试验条件下,甲氧氯普胺的检测线性范围为0.001~10μg/mL,检出限(3σ)为0.05 ng/mL,对1.0μg/mL的甲氧氯普胺进行11次平行测定,其RSD为1.6%。该法已用于片剂、针剂和尿样中甲氧氯普胺的测定。 相似文献
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研究了砷(Ⅴ)-钼酸铵-碘绿体系的共振瑞利散射光谱特性。在硫酸介质中,砷(Ⅴ)与钼酸反应生成砷钼杂多酸大阴离子,其与阳离子染料碘绿结合形成离子缔合配合物,导致体系共振瑞利散射光剧烈增强,据此建立了共振瑞利散射分析法测定砷(Ⅴ)的新方法。方法的线性范围为0.01~0.40μg/mL,检出限1.5μg/L。RSD为2.55%、1.86%,样品加标回收率为95.5%~104.3%。该法简便快速,用于测定化妆品中微量砷,结果满意。 相似文献
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流动注射纳米微反应器化学发光法测定盐酸格拉司琼 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在酸性条件下,盐酸格拉司琼分子中氮原子被质子化后与阴离子AuC-l4-形成离子缔合物,该缔合物被CH2Cl2带入鲁米诺的氯化十六烷基三甲基铵反胶束纳米微反应器中,离解出来的AuCl4-立即与鲁米诺产生化学发光。在一定浓度范围内,发光强度与盐酸格拉司琼的量成线性关系,从儿间接测定盐酸格拉司琼。在优化的试验条件下,线性范围为0.001~20μg/mL,检出限(3σ)为0.04 ng/mL,对1.0μg/mL的盐酸格拉司琼进行11次平行测定,RSD为1.4%。已用于片剂、针剂和生物体液中盐酸格拉司琼的测定。 相似文献
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通过对色谱分析、固相萃取和氮吹浓缩条件的优化研究,建立了混合型固相萃取/超高压液相色谱法测定废水中7种苯胺类化合物的方法。200 mL水样以5 mL/min通过MCX混合型固相萃取小柱,经4 mL2%甲酸水溶液锁定,4 mL 25%甲醇水溶液净化,8 mL 2%氨水甲醇溶液洗脱后,洗脱液经50℃氮吹浓缩至1 mL,微孔滤膜(0.22μm,尼龙)过滤后,采用BEH C18色谱柱(2.1 mm×50 mm,1.7μm)进行分离,以甲醇-乙酸铵溶液梯度洗脱,250 nm检测。7种苯胺类化合物可在6.5 min内实现基线分离,在0.1~5.0 mg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.999,方法检出限(S/N=3)为0.10~0.50μg/L,定量下限(S/N=10)为0.33~1.67μg/L。在0.2μg和1.0μg加标水平下,回收率分别为52%~101%和54%~96%,RSDs分别为2.2%~11.3%和2.5%~9.0%。方法抗干扰能力强、分析速度快、灵敏度高,适用于废水中苯胺类化合物的测定。 相似文献
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自制了一种新型氧化石墨烯/硫杂杯芳烃复合材料,用扫描电镜、红外光谱、元素分析、热分析对合成产品进行表征,用于痕量铊的富集,提出了氧化石墨烯/硫杂杯芳烃复合材料分离预富集,石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定痕量铊的一种新方法,探讨了溶液pH值、温度、洗脱条件及干扰离子对痕量铊分离富集的影响,结果发现该材料对Tl3+具有较大吸附量。在pH 8.0,温度为(23±1)℃条件下,铊可被该材料定量吸附,其吸附容量为73.1 mg/g。吸附的铊可被5.0 mL酸性硫脲(0.5 mol/L HCl+1.0 mol/L硫脲)完全洗脱,方法的线性范围为0.012~15μg/L,检出限(3σ)为0.008μg/L,对0.50μg/L Tl3+工作液测定的RSD(n=7)为2.3%,加标回收率为93.6%~104.1%。此法用于生物样品和环境水样中痕量铊的测定,结果满意。 相似文献
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用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%. 相似文献
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Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields. 相似文献
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Uroš Grošelj Mojca Žorž Amalija Golobič Branko Stanovnik Jurij Svete 《Tetrahedron》2013,69(52):11092-11108
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives. 相似文献
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The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion. 相似文献
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A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL. 相似文献
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A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions. 相似文献
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Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction
Laurent Gavara Thomas Boisse Jean-Pierre Hénichart Adam Daïch Philippe Gautret 《Tetrahedron》2010,66(38):7544-5571
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments. 相似文献
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N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%). 相似文献
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Shashikant U. Dighe Surya K. Samanta Shivalinga Kolle Sanjay Batra 《Tetrahedron》2017,73(17):2455-2467
An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y1 and Y2. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones. 相似文献
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The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula. 相似文献