3-流形上的Poisson矩阵及其应用

本文利用可定向3-流形切丛的平凡性,在3维几何上建立了一种整体标架法.对于3-流形上任一整体切标架,定义了一个Poisson矩阵,并给出:Poisson矩阵在标架改变时的变化规律.以Poisson矩阵为原始数据,计算了相应Riemannian度量各种曲率的具体表达式.对于具有常值Poisson矩阵的一类3-流形,这个方法被用来讨论它们的拓扑结构.它们基本上都是3维李群在其离散子群左平移作用下的商空间.     

利用Dirac理论进行Poisson流形及Jacobi流形的约化(英文)

通过将可约的Dirac以及Jacobi-Dirac结构分别分为两种类型,给出对应于Poisson流形和Jacobi流形的约化定理.这些约化定理的证明只需要进行一些直接的计算,而不需要借助于矩映射或者相容函数等复杂概念的引入.另外,给出了一些相应的例子和应用.     

Poisson流形上微缩算子η的应用

本文根据Poisson流形P的1-形式空间∧1(P)上的微缩算子η及其性质,给出了η-代数胚的定义,进一步得到了微缩算子在η-代数胚及Poisson流形中的一些应用.     

Poisson方程热源识别反问题

探讨了半带状区域上二维Poisson方程只含有一个空间变量的热源识别反问题.这类问题是不适定的,即问题的解(如果存在的话)不连续依赖于测量数据.利用Carasso-Tikhonov正则化方法,得到了问题的一个正则近似解,并且给出了正则解和精确解之间具有Holder型误差估计.数值实验表明Carasso-Tikhonov正则化方法对于这种热源识别是非常有效的.     

一种构造可积Hamilton系统的新方法

建议了一种新的构造可积Hamilton系统的方法。对于给定的Poisson流形,本文利用Dirac-Poisson结构构造其上的新Poisson括号[1],进而获得了新的可积Hamilton系统。构造的Poisson括号一般是非线的,并且这种方法也不同于通常的方法[2～4]。本文还给出了两个实例。     

关于Dirac结构

本文给出了Dirac流形几何化的刻画;证明了Poisson流形上的Dirac结构是Courant最初定义的Dirac结构通过扭曲得到的.     

Lie理论中一类Poisson结构的构造

Poisson几何是Hamilton力学及辛流形紧化自然的研究框架.本文介绍了一类与Lie理论有关的Poisson流形.这类Poisson流形的构造来自于量子群,并与分次扩张Poisson代数有着紧密的联系.     

约化Poisson作用

给出了Poisson Lie商群作用于Poisson商流形成为Poisson作用的充要条件 ,其中 ,商群和商流形的Poisson结构都由Dirac结构诱导 .建立了Poisson齐性空间的左不变Dirac结构与左不变张量两种刻画的等价关系 .     

带周期边界条件的三维Wigner-Poisson-Fokker-Planck方程

本文研究了一类耦合了Poisson方程的非线性量子半导体模型.在周期边界条件下,利用Poisson方程解的正则性克服了自相容位势项的无界性,从而证明了三维WPFP方程经典解的局部存在唯一性.     

多险种场合的破产概率

本文将经典的破产模型由单险种推广到了多险种，分别讨论了各险种的索赔额均为复合Poisson过程和广义复合Poisson过程的情形，计算了两种情形下的破产概率．     

Finite-Dimensional Simple Poisson Modules

We prove a result that can be applied to determine the finite-dimensional simple Poisson modules over a Poisson algebra and apply it to numerous examples. In the discussion of the examples, the emphasis is on the correspondence with the finite-dimensional simple modules over deformations and on the behaviour of finite-dimensional simple Poisson modules on the passage from a Poisson algebra to the Poisson subalgebra of invariants for the action of a finite group of Poisson automorphisms.     

G匚W上的泊松群胚结构

从泊松作用的角度考察了群胚上的半直积结构,定义了泊松群胚对泊松群胚的泊松作用,讨论了其性质,并证明了两个泊松群胚的半直积仍是泊松群胚,从而对群胚的半直积结构有了更多的认识.     

Polynomial Hamiltonian form of general relativity

The phase space of general relativity is extended to a Poisson manifold by inclusion of the determinant of the metric and conjugate momentum as additional independent variables. As a result, the action and the constraints take a polynomial form. We propose a new expression for the generating functional for the Green’s functions. We show that the Dirac bracket defines a degenerate Poisson structure on a manifold and the second-class constraints are the Casimir functions with respect to this structure. As an application of the new variables, we consider the Friedmann universe. __________ Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 148, No. 3, pp. 459–494, September, 2006.     

On the Action of a Groupoid on a Manifold

In this paper,some properties of reduction for symplectic F-spaces are discussed.The properties of stable subgroups are discussed.We find that the symplectic action of a symplectic groupoid on a symplectic manifold can induce a symplectic map between reduced symplectic manifolds.This symplectic action can be characterized by the action of its induced symplectic groupoid on a symplectic manifold.Lastly,we shall discuss Poisson reduction and give a Poisson reduction theorem.     

Entropy of Stationary Measures and Bounded Tangential de-Rham Cohomology of Semisimple Lie Group Actions

Let G be a connected noncompact semisimple Lie group with finite center, K a maximal compact subgroup, and X a compact manifold (or more generally, a Borel space) on which G acts. Assume that ν is a μ -stationary measure on X, where μ is an admissible measure on G, and that the G-action is essentially free. We consider the foliation of K\ X with Riemmanian leaves isometric to the symmetric space K\ G, and the associated tangential bounded de-Rham cohomology, which we show is an invariant of the action. We prove both vanishing and nonvanishing results for bounded tangential cohomology, whose range is dictated by the size of the maximal projective factor G/Q of (X, ν). We give examples showing that the results are often best possible. For the proofs we formulate a bounded tangential version of Stokes’ theorem, and establish a bounded tangential version of Poincaré’s Lemma. These results are made possible by the structure theory of semisimple Lie groups actions with stationary measure developed in Nevo and Zimmer [Ann of Math. 156, 565--594]. The structure theory assert, in particular, that the G-action is orbit equivalent to an action of a uniquely determined parabolic subgroup Q. The existence of Q allows us to establish Stokes’ and Poincaré’s Lemmas, and we show that it is the size of Q (determined by the entropy) which controls the bounded tangential cohomology. Supported by BSF and ISF. Supported by BSF and NSF.     

Poisson geometry of directed networks in a disk

We investigate Poisson properties of Postnikov’s map from the space of edge weights of a planar directed network into the Grassmannian. We show that this map is Poisson if the space of edge weights is equipped with a representative of a 6-parameter family of universal quadratic Poisson brackets and the Grassmannian is viewed as a Poisson homogeneous space of the general linear group equipped with an appropriate R-matrix Poisson–Lie structure. We also prove that the Poisson brackets on the Grassmannian arising in this way are compatible with the natural cluster algebra structure.      

FINITE-DIMENSIONAL NON-COMMUTATIVE POISSON ALGEBRAS. II

Here is a structure theorem of a finite-dimensional non-commutative Poisson algebra A. A nice element ε of A will be found, so that the Lie module action of an element of a large Poisson subalgebra of A on A is described in terms of ε and the ordinary associative commutator. Consequently, we can figure out a structure of A when the Jacobson radical rad A satisfies (rad A)² = 0. This structure theorem leads us to a classification of the finite-dimensional simple Poisson A-modules.     

The Poisson boundary of covering Markov operators

Covering Markov operators are a measure theoretical generalization of both random walks on groups and the Brownian motion on covering manifolds. In this general setup we obtain several results on ergodic properties of their Poisson boundaries, in particular, that the Poisson boundary is always infinite if the deck group is non-amenable, and that the deck group action on the Poisson boundary is amenable. For corecurrent operators we show that the Radon-Nikodym cocycles of two quotients of the Poisson boundary are cohomologous iff these quotients coincide. It implies that the Poisson boundary is either purely non-atomic or trivial, and that the action of any normal subgroup of the deck group on the Poisson boundary is conservative. We show that the Poisson boundary is trivial for any corecurrent covering operator with a nilpotent (or, more generally, hypercentral) deck group. Other applications and examples are discussed. Supported by a British SERC Advanced Fellowship. A part of this work was done during my stay at MSRI, Berkeley supported by NSF Grant DMS 8505550.