特丁基对苯二酚对生物柴油的抗氧化性能研究

生物柴油的氧化安定性是确保生物柴油品质的关键因素。本文采用欧盟标准(EN14214-2002),使用瑞士万通公司生产的873型生物柴油氧化安定性测定仪,采用在植物油抗氧化方面最常用、最有效的特丁基对苯二酚(TBHQ)对由地沟油、大豆油和棉籽油制成的生物柴油的抗氧化性进行了系统的定量研究。结果表明,当添加量大于0.6‰时,3种生物柴油抗氧化时间均超过国标规定的6h。TBHQ是一种理想的生物柴油抗氧化剂,对比另一种常用的抗氧化剂BHA(叔丁基对羟基茴香醚)抗氧化性能优势明显。     

高效液相色谱法测定油脂中抗氧化剂BHA、TBHQ

采用乙腈浸提油脂中抗氧化剂叔丁基羟基茴香醚(BHA)和特丁基对苯二酚(TBHQ)，用以乙腈-水淋洗的反相高效液相色谱法测定提取液中BHA，TBHQ，回收率为92.42％～96．69％，变异系数为2．26％～2．88％，方法简便、快速、准确，已用于油脂中抗氧化剂BHA、TBHQ的测定。     

凝胶净化–气相色谱法测定植物油脂中特丁基对苯二酚

采用凝胶净化色谱进行样品前处理,气相色谱法定量测定油脂样品中特丁基对苯二酚。研究了二次净化对测定结果的影响,结果显示在16.5~32.5 min进行二次净化,方法回收率在92.6%~94.1%之间,特丁基对苯二酚的检出限为1μg/m L,线性相关系数为0.999 8,4水平加标样品测定结果的相对标准偏差为2.34%~6.19%(n=6)。该法测量精密度和准确度满足方法学要求,适用于大批量植物油样品中特丁基对苯二酚的检测。     

曙红修饰电极对特丁基对苯二酚的灵敏检测

采用循环伏安法(CV)制备了曙红修饰玻碳电极(eosin Y/GCE),电化学交流阻抗法对修饰电极表面进行了表征,研究了特丁基对苯二酚(TBHQ)在该修饰电极上的电化学行为,建立了循环伏安法和差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)测定TBHQ的新方法。研究表明,修饰电极对TBHQ的氧化还原具有较好的电催化活性,在eosin Y/GCE上的氧化还原峰电位差从297 m V降至85 m V。在20~400 m V·s-1范围内,其氧化还原峰电流与扫速的平方根呈良好的线性关系,表明TBHQ在eosin Y/GCE上的电极反应受扩散控制。在0.10 mol·L-1磷酸盐缓冲溶液(p H 6.5)中,扫速为100 m V·s-1时,此修饰电极的DPV响应与TBHQ浓度在1~200μmol·L-1范围内呈线性关系,检出限(S/N=3)为0.1μmol·L-1。此修饰电极具有良好的选择性、重现性和稳定性,应用于油品中TBHQ的测定,回收率达95.0%~102.5%。该电极有望应用于多种食品中抗氧化剂的检测。     

化学发光法比较5种抗氧化剂的活性

抗氧化剂是一种重要的食品添加剂,实验发现抗氧化剂对K3Fe(CN)6-鲁米诺化学发光体系产生的化学发光具有强烈的抑制作用,并且抗氧化剂对化学发光强度的抑制程度与其抗氧化活性在一定范围成线性关系.据此,结合流动注射技术建立快速测定抗氧化剂抗氧化活性的新方法。分析对比了维生素C,二丁基羟基甲苯,特丁基对苯二酚,维生素E,柠檬酸等5种抗氧化剂的抗氧化活性。其结果是:抗氧化活性由强到弱的顺序是:特丁基对苯二酚>二丁基羟基甲苯>维生素C>维生素E>柠檬酸。本文还对发光体系受到抑制作用可能的机理进行了探讨。     

一种新型磺化聚醚醚酮的合成、表征和性能

以特丁基对苯二酚、3,3′-二磺酸钠基-4,4′-二氟二苯酮和4,4′-二氟二苯酮为单体,制备了具有高磺化度的聚醚醚酮.该系列聚合物可溶,并具有良好的成膜性.对聚合物及其膜的一些性能进行了研究.     

新型燃料电池质子交换膜──含叔丁基的磺化聚芳醚砜

以3,3'-二磺酸钠基-4,4'-二氯二苯砜(SDCDPS)、叔丁基对苯二酚(TBHQ)、二氟二苯酮(DFBP)为原料,利用亲核缩聚反应,通过调整磺化单体(SDCDPS)和非磺化单体(DFBP)的比例与叔丁基对苯二酚(TBHQ)共聚,合成了不同磺化度的聚芳醚砜.聚合物成膜后的研究结果表明,该膜具有良好的机械性能和电化学性能,可能在质子交换膜燃料电池中得到应用.     

高效液相色谱法测定食用油中特丁基对苯二酚北大核心CSCD

采用高效液相色谱法测定食用油中特丁基对苯二酚的含量。0.500 0g食用油样品用乙腈超声萃取两次(每次2mL),合并萃取液后用流动相稀释至5mL。以C18色谱柱为分离柱,以乙腈(7+3)溶液为流动相,在检测波长290nm处进行测定。特丁基对苯二酚的质量浓度在1～150mg·L^(-1)内与其对应的峰面积呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为0.1mg·L^(-1)。方法用于食用油样品的分析,加标回收率为93.5%～98.5%,日内相对标准偏差(n=6)为1.8%,日间相对标准偏差(n=10)为2.9%。     

碳纳米管修饰电极检测特丁基对苯二酚

利用碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极(MWCNTs/GCE),对特丁基对苯二酚(TBHQ)进行了检测,采用循环伏安法(CV)和差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)考察了TBHQ在裸电极和修饰电极上的电化学行为。M WCNTs/GCE对TBHQ的氧化具有较好的电催化活性,在修饰电极上的氧化还原峰电位差从261 m V减小到30 m V。在0.10 mol/L磷酸盐缓冲溶液(p H 7.0)中,扫速为50 m V/s时,此修饰电极的DPV响应与TBHQ浓度在2~250μmol/L范围内呈线性关系,检出限为0.1μmol/L(S/N=3)。此修饰电极可应用于食用油中TBHQ的测定,回收率为92.0%~104.0%。     

高效液相色谱法同时测定食用油脂和膨化食品中的3种抗氧化剂

建立同时测定食用油脂和膨化食品中3种抗氧化剂丁基羟基茴香醚(BHA)、二丁基羟基甲苯(BHT)、特丁基对苯二酚(TBHQ)的高效液相色谱法.样品经甲醇提取后,以甲醇-0.1%甲酸溶液为流动相梯度洗脱,C18色谱柱分离,采用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)-二极管阵列检测器(DAD),在检测波长280 nm,参比波长360 n...     

Determination and study on residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil

A QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe) method for the determination of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry has been developed in this study. The residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil were determined with the developed method. The half-lives of benazolin-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 3.7–5.1 days and 14.3–26.3 days, respectively. The half-lives of quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 5.0-6.1 days and 0.3–9.7 days, respectively. The residue of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rapeseed and soil were below the detection limit (i.e., 0.5?mg?kg^?1, the maximum residue level of European Union for quizalofop-p-ethyl).     

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能李悦生，丁孟贤，徐纪平（浙江大学高分子科学与工程研究所，杭州，３１００２７）（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所）关键词聚醚酰亚胺，聚酯酰亚胺，膜，透气性通常的聚酰亚胺加工性能较差，在芳环二酐的苯环间引入醚键等柔性基团后，其...     

微量元素与疾病诊断治疗的研究现状及展望

对国内外微量元素与疾病的关系及其诊断治疗的研究现状及研究动向进行了综述，包括：微量元素与地方病、癌肿、心血管病、糖尿病、眼病、神经系统病等。参考文献72篇。     

Synthesis and Optical and Redox Properties of Symmetric and Asymmetric BODIPYs

Herein, we present the synthetic route and the photophysical, electrochemical as well as laser properties of novel red‐emitting boron‐dipyrromethenes (BODIPYs) bearing arylethyne moieties. Such functionality is added along the main axis of the chromophore leading to single‐ and double‐substituted derivatives. The relationship between the dye structure and the lasing properties is studied in detail with the help of the photophysical and electrochemical properties as well as quantum mechanical simulations. The asymmetric substitution of the parent dye induces inhomogeneities in the charge distribution, which leads to an overall loss of the fluorescence capacity, mainly in polar media. Such non‐radiative deactivation processes can be softened by decreasing the electron‐donor ability of the substituent or even avoided by symmetrical substitution. Thus, grafting of the arylethyne moieties at the longitudinal axis of the indacene core results in an effective strategy to develop red‐edge BODIPYs with highly efficient and photostable laser emission.     

Conformations and steric and stacking interactions of trisubstituted ureas and thioureas with alkyl and phenyl groups

The monomeric ν(N—H) vibrations of various trisubstituted ureas of the R₂UPh type and -thioureas of the R₂TUPh type have been studied. The trans—out isomerism in the former and the trans—out—cis isomerism in the latter are discussed from the point of view of steric effect. The monomeric ν(N—H) vibrations of RPhUPh and RPhTUPh are also examined. The single band appearing in the spectrum of both ureas is characteristic of the cis form; this suggests the existence of phenyl—phenyl interaction (the stacking interaction proposed by Galabov et al. [10]). Behavior of ν(N—H) vibrations at several concentrations is shown to be clearly different in the three forms (trans, out and cis). The presence of the cis form is confirmed by solvent effect experiments.     

Ti-V基储氢合金及其氢化物的物相结构与组分优化设计

Ti-V基储氢合金在室温、常压下即可表现出良好的储氢特性,且质量储氢容量明显高于传统AB₅型储氢合金,从而在氢气的精制和回收、运输和储存及热泵等方面有较早的应用。 此外,在混合气体分离、核反应堆中处理氢的同位素、镍氢电池及燃料电池负极材料等方面也得到了广泛的研究与关注。 基于目前Ti-V基储氢合金的研究现状,概述了该类合金的优势、限制性因素(包括成因)及改性手段。 此外,为了进一步理解Ti-V基合金储氢机理、构建合金组分与储氢特性之间的对应关系,本工作重点围绕Ti-V基储氢合金及其氢化物的结构、组分优化设计展开综述,并对其未来研究方向做出展望。     

钒与糖代谢及糖尿病

微量元素钒作为生物体内必需元素，经证实有很重要的生理学功能，与机体糖代谢有十分密切的关系，且能降低糖尿病动物模型的高血糖，极有可能被开发为治疗糖尿病的药物。     

Ferrocene and ferrocenium modified clays and their styrene and EVA composites

In this work, ferrocene- and ferrocenium-containing salts were employed to modify montmorillonite. X-ray measurements show an increase in the interlayer spacing upon clay modification, which means that the larger and more organophilic cations were inserted into the gallery space of montmorillonite. Attempts to prepare nanocomposites of polystyrene and ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers lead to immiscible systems; the morphology of these systems was elucidated with TEM, XRD and cone calorimetry. The thermal stability of the composites is greater than that of the virgin polymer.     

含茂基苯并三氮唑基镧系有机配合物的合成及表征

三茂基镧系化合物和苯并三氮唑在四氢呋喃中反应,合成了7个未见文献报道的含茂基苯并三氮唑基镧系有机配合物,经元素分析、IR和MS测定,从有关数据推测了这类配合物的可能结构。