吡啶—2,6—二甲酸镧钇异核酸合物的合成及晶体结构

合成了吡啶－２，６－二甲酸镧钇异核配合物晶体，元素分析结果表明，化学式为ＬａＹ（ＨＤＰＡ）２．（ＤＰＡ）２．１２Ｈ２Ｏ，ＤＰＡ为吡啶－２，６－二甲酸根。用Ｘ射线衍射法测定了配合物的单晶结构，其结构式为［ＬａＹ（ＨＤＰＡ）２（ＤＰＡ）２（Ｈ２Ｏ）４］．８Ｈ２Ｏ，属单斜晶系，Ｐ２１／ａ空间群，晶胞参数：ａ＝１．２９７５（４）ｎｍ，ｂ＝１．１２６６（３）ｎｍ，ｃ＝１．４０７６（３）ｎｍ；β＝１０２．１５     

磷酸锡盐的水热合成及其表征

用水热合成出系列化合物ＭＳｎ２（ＰＯ４）３（Ｍ＝Ｎａ，Ｋ，ＮＨ４），该化合物具有ＮＡＳＩＣＯＮ型三维骨架结构，测得其晶胞参数为：（１）ＮａＳｎ２（ＰＯ４）３，ａ＝０．８５２６９２）ｎｍ，ｃ＝２．２４７（４）ｎｍ；（２）ＫＳｎ２（ＰＯ４）３，ａ＝０．８３６６（１）ｎｍ，ｃ＝２．３５６（４）ｎｍ；（３）ＮＨ４Ｓｎ２（ＰＯ４）３，ａ＝０＼８３３０（１）ｎｍ，ｃ＝２＼３９０（５）ｎｍ．热分析结果表明，在较     

三（3－苯基－4－苯甲酰基异噁唑酮－5）－乙醇－水合铕三元配合物的合成、表征及晶体结构

合成了三（３－苯基－４－苯甲酰基异唑酮－５）－乙醇－水合铕的配合物。有关鉴定和元素分析结果表明：该配合物的分子式为［Ｅｕ（ＰＢＩ）３（Ｃ２Ｈ５ＯＨ）（Ｈ２Ｏ）］·Ｈ２Ｏ，其中３－苯基－４－苯甲酰基异唑酮－５简记为ＨＰＢＩ，是一种新型高酸度的β－双酮。用Ｘ射线单晶衍射法测定了［Ｅｕ（ＰＢＩ）３（Ｃ２Ｈ５ＯＨ）（Ｈ２Ｏ）］·Ｈ２Ｏ的晶体结构，结果表明，该晶体属单斜晶系，Ｐ２１／ａ空间群，晶胞参数：ａ＝１．５５８６（９）ｎｍ，ｂ＝２．１２９７（７）ｎｍ，ｃ＝１．６０４（１）ｎｍ，β＝１１７．９７（５）°，Ｖ＝４．７０３（９）ｎｍ３，Ｚ＝４．中心离子铕为八配位，其配位多面体为畸变的双帽三棱柱。配位的８个氧原子分别来自３个ＰＢＩ配体中的６个氧、１个溶剂化乙醇分子中的氧和１个水分子中的氧，Ｅｕ—Ｏ配位键平均键长０．２３９１（４）ｎｍ。晶体结构中还存在１个未配位的水分子。该水分子、配位水分子、乙醇分子与配体ＰＢＩ中的Ｎ原子之间均存在强的氢键作用。同一ＰＢＩ基团内配位氧之间的平均距离为０．２８０８ｎｍ。     

钕（Ⅲ）与对－氨基苯甲酸、邻菲咯啉混配配合物的晶体结构和激光拉曼光谱

报道了钕与对－氨基苯甲酸、邻菲咯啉的配合物［（Ｎｄ（ｐ－ＡＢＡ）４·２Ｐｈｅｎ］Ｈ３Ｏ·２Ｐｈｅｎ的合成。测定了它的结构和激光拉曼光谱。配合物属单斜晶系，空间群为Ｃ２／ｃ，ａ＝１９０６７（５）ｎｍ，６ｂ＝１，９１９２（３）ｎｍ，ｃ＝２．０１９０（４）ｎｍ，Ｂ＝２１１７．２５（２）℃，Ｖ＝６．５６８（５）ｎｍ３Ｍ＝１４２８．６３，ｚ＝４，Ｄｘ＝１．４５ｇ·ｃｍ－３。钕离子的配位数为１０，钕原子周围的配位原子形成畸变的四帽三角棱柱体。     

具有不同类型桥基的双核Cu(Ⅱ)-Schiff碱配合物的合成和晶体结构

合成了３个分别以Ｃ２Ｏ２－４（［Ｃｕ２（Ｌ１）２（ｏｘ）］，１），ＡｃＯ－（［Ｃｕ２（ＡｃＯ）（Ｌ２）２］ＢＦ４，２）和酚氧（［Ｃｕ２（Ｌ３）２］（ＣｌＯ４）２，３）为桥基的双核铜配合物，并测定了１的复配合物［Ｃｕ２（Ｌ１）２（ｏｘ）］·［Ｆｅ（ＯＨ）２（Ｈ２Ｏ）４］ＣｌＯ４·Ｈ２Ｏ（１′）及２和３的晶体结构．Ｘ射线衍射结果表明：１′，２和３分别属于Ｆｄｄｄ，Ｐ２１／ｃ和Ｐ２１／ｃ空间群．晶胞参数：［Ｃｕ２（Ｌ１）２（ｏｘ）］［Ｆｅ（ＯＨ）２（Ｈ２Ｏ）４］ＣｌＯ４·Ｈ２Ｏ，ａ＝２．４３９０（４）ｎｍ，ｂ＝３．０５３８（６）ｎｍ，ｃ＝１．８４９４（６）ｎｍ，α＝β＝γ＝９０．００°；２，ａ＝０．８４７（１）ｎｍ，ｂ＝２．６５４２（８）ｎｍ，ｃ＝１．４１００（６）ｎｍ，β＝９１．３４（６）°；３，ａ＝０．７６４６（３）ｎｍ，ｂ＝１．６９８３（３）ｎｍ，ｃ＝２．４４１７（３）ｎｍ，β＝９７．１１°     

吡啶－2，6－二甲酸镧钇异核配合物的合成及晶体结构

合成了吡啶－２，６－二甲酸镧钇异核配合物晶体。元素分析结果表明，化学式为ＬａＹ（ＨＤＰＡ）＿２·（ＤＰＡ）＿２．１２Ｈ＿２Ｏ，ＤＰＡ为吡啶－２，６－二甲酸根。用Ｘ射线衍射法测定了配合物的单晶结构，其结构式为［ＬａＹ（ＨＤＰＡ）＿２（ＤＰＡ）＿２（Ｈ＿２Ｏ）＿４」·８Ｈ＿２Ｏ，属单斜晶系，Ｐ２＿１／ａ空间群。晶胞参数：ａ＝１．２９７５（４）ｎｍ，ｂ＝１．１２６６（３）ｎｍ，ｃ＝１．４０７９（３）ｎｍ；β＝１０２；１５（２）°，Ｖ＝２．０１１９０（１）ｎｍ￣３，Ｚ＝４，Ｄｃ＝１．８３ｇ／ｃｍ￣３，稀土离子的配位数为９，其配位多面体为扭曲的三冠三角棱柱体。     

簇合物[WOS3Ag3Br(PPh3)3]·(OPPh3)的合成和晶体结构

报道了〖ＷＯＳ３Ａｇ３Ｂｒ（ＰＰｈ３）３〗．（ＯＰＰｈ３）簇合物（Ｃ７２Ｈ６０Ａｇ３ＢｒＯ２Ｓ３Ｐ４Ｗ,Ｍｒ＝１７６４．６１）单晶的合成和结构。该晶体三方晶系,空间各为＄３,晶胞参数,ａ＝１６．１４３（３）,ｃ＝２３．００３（４）Ａ,Ｖ＝５１８９．４（１５）Ａ＾３,μ（ＭｏＫａ）＝３．２９８ｍｍ＾－１,Ｚ＝３,Ｆ（０００（）＝２５９８,Ｄｃ＝１．６９４ｇ／ｃｍ＾３。独立衍射点２１８１,可观察衍射点     

H8[P4W14O58Na4(H2O)20]·16H2O的合成、晶体结构与性质

用水热法合成了Ｈ８［Ｐ４Ｗ１４Ｏ５８Ｎａ４（Ｈ２Ｏ）２０］·１６Ｈ２Ｏ,通过Ｘ射线单晶衍射、元素分析和ＩＲ进行了结构表征,用ＴＧ－ＤＴＡ研究了热稳定性。晶体属三斜晶系,Ｐ１空间群,ａ＝１．１３７９（２）ｎｍ,ｂ＝１．３６３２（３）ｎｍ,ｃ＝１．６２７１（３）ｎｍ;ａ＝７８．２０（３）°,β＝７１．２０（３）°,γ＝７１．６２（３）°;Ｖ＝２．２５２５（８）ｎｍ＾３,Ｚ＝１,Ｍｒ＝４３７４．３８,Ｄ     

六核配合物[Mn6O2(O2CPh)10(py)4]·MeCN的合成及结构

将［Ｍｎ３Ｏ（Ｏ２ＣＰｈ）６（ｐｙ）２（Ｈ２Ｏ）］·０．５ＭｅＣＮ、水杨醛缩邻氨基酚和三乙胺在乙腈溶液中反应，合成了六核锰配合物。经Ｘ射线单晶结构分析确定该配合物晶体的化学结构式为［Ｍｎ６Ｏ２（Ｏ２ＣＰｈ）１０（ｐｙ）４］·ＭｅＣＮ。结构中含有一个［Ｍｎ６Ｏ２］１０＋核，可看成是两个［Ｍｎ４（μ４－Ｏ）］四面体共一条边，每个四面体的中心是一个μ４－Ｏ２－离子。晶体属单斜晶系，Ｐ２１／ａ空间群，晶胞参数ａ＝２．０５７２ｎｍ，ｂ＝１．８５２０ｎｍ，ｃ＝２．５３７５ｎｍ，β＝１１１．８２°，Ｖ＝８．９７５ｎｍ３，Ｚ＝４，最终偏差因子Ｒ＝０．０６３２，Ｒｗ＝０．０５９５。     

三乙四胺六乙酸镥配合物的合成与结构

在水溶液中合成了｛［Ｌｕ２（ｔｔｈａ）（Ｈ２Ｏ）６Ｌｕ２（ｔｔｈａ）（Ｈ２Ｏ）４］·２１Ｈ２Ｏ｝ｎ , 通过Ｘ 射线衍射确定其晶体结构。该配合物为一无限链状结构, 三斜晶系, 空间群Ｐ１ , 单胞参数ａ ＝ １－０９７８７（７） ｎｍ , ｂ＝１－２７６０３（１０） ｎｍ , ｃ ＝ １－４５９０３（１０） ｎｍ , α３ ＝ ７５－７６９（６）°, β＝ ８５－２８８（５） , γ＝７１－５７７（６）°, Ｖ＝ １－８７９７（２） ｎｍ３ ． Ｚ＝ １ , Ｄｃ ＝ １－９７５ ｇ／ｃｍ３ ． Ｆ（０００） ＝ １１０６ , μ＝ ５－３１２ ｎｍ － １ ,Ｒ１ ＝ ０－０２３９ ,ｗ Ｒ２ ＝ ０－０５２７ 。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.