氧化和硫化对聚乙炔导电性能的影响

本文采用量子化学CNDO/2晶体轨道方法,对硫化聚乙炔和氧化聚乙炔的分子结构及电子质进行了了理论计算和分析,探讨了氧化和硫化对聚乙炔导电性能的影响,揭示了硫化抑制聚乙炔氧化,从而在空气中稳定的本质。     

聚乙炔顺、反式结构对硫化聚乙炔的稳定性及其电子性质的影响

采用量子化学一维紧束缚的LCAO-SCF-MO法,讨论了顺、反式聚乙炔经硫化得到的硫化聚乙炔的稳定性以及电子性质的变化规律,揭示了顺反结构对其性质影响的原因.计算结果表明,聚乙炔最佳结构为反式,硫化聚乙炔的反式结构更加稳定,这与我们的实验结果一致,为进一步的实验合成提供了理论依据.     

硫化聚乙炔结构对其电子性能的影响

本文用硫原子和共轭多烯的复合物模拟硫化聚乙炔结构, 并采用一维紧束缚的LCAO-SCF-MO法, 探讨了硫化聚乙炔结构对其电子性能的影响, 揭示出影响的原因, 确定了最佳结构, 为实验合成提供了理论依据。     

硫化聚乙炔结构对其电子性能的影响

本文用硫原子和共轭多烯的复合物模拟硫化聚乙炔结构,并采用一维紧束缚的LCAO-SCF-MO法,探讨了硫化聚乙炔结构对其电子性能的影响,揭示出影响的原因,确定了最佳结构,为实验合成提供了理论依据。     

可溶性稀土聚乙炔的某些结构特征

本文利用UV、IR、Ramaan、ESR和X射线衍射等方法研究了可溶性聚乙炔的某些结构特征。发现非结晶的可溶性聚乙炔的光谱和波谱性质与结晶的膜状及粉末状聚乙炔有明显的差异,可能是由于它们的分子量相差悬殊造成的。实验结果表明,线型聚乙炔可能存在可溶的临界分子量,其值在=500 左右。     

单元轨道线性组合近似理论——端基官能团对聚乙炔体系电子结构的影响

采用单元轨道线性组合近似方法对不同端基官能团的聚乙炔体系作了量子化学计算,结果表明卤素对聚乙炔能带结构影响很小,含有氧、氮的官能团(羧基、醛基和硝基)对聚乙炔能带结构有强烈的类似掺杂作用的影响。     

聚乙炔离子注入掺杂及电性能的研究

本文用Ar~+,Fe~+,Cl~+,I~+,Na~+和K~+等离子束,在15—30keV能量范围内注入聚乙炔薄膜,剂量为1×10~(13)-3×10~(17)cm~(-2).借助红外光谱、卢瑟福背散射分析及四探针等测试方法,考察了离子注入诱导聚乙炔膜的化学结构及导电性能的变化,检测了化学掺杂与离子注入杂质的深度分布和p-n结的形成,并在此基础上探讨了离子束与聚合物相互作用过程的机理.     

碳纤维复合聚乙炔膜合成及其p-型电池的性能

聚乙炔(PA)膜作为电极材料实用化的主要困难在于稳定性较差.虽然对这一问题进行了不少研究,但至今成效不大.我们从提高聚乙炔膜的强度、导电性及整体电流分布出发,用冷等离子体方法首次合成了碳纤维复合聚乙炔膜.结构分析结果表明,在复合膜中碳纤维和聚乙炔形成了一定程度的接枝,其空气和热稳定性均高于纯PA膜.用这种膜构成的p-型电池具有较高的化学掺杂度,各项电性能均有所提高.     

n-型掺杂反式聚乙炔导电性能各向异性研究

根据固体能带理论，用量子化学ＥＨＭＯ／ ＣＯ 方法，计算了高取向反式聚乙炔及其ｎ－ 型掺杂态（掺杂Ｌｉ，Ｎａ，Ｋ） 的二维能带结构，首次从能隙与带宽角度讨论了聚乙炔经ｎ－ 型掺杂呈现的导电性能的各向异性．研究表明：平行和垂直于分子链方向的电导率之比（σ∥／σ⊥） 取决于这两个方向上能隙和带宽的大小；掺杂后σ∥／σ⊥下降，其原因是掺杂剂在聚乙炔链间架起了一个“浮桥”，使链间耦合作用增强．理论计算与实验结果一致     

掺杂剂对聚乙炔性质影响的理论研究

以多烯烃模拟聚乙炔链,用CNDO/2方法讨论了各种掺杂剂对聚乙炔性质的影响,掺杂剂使孤子宽度收缩变窄,且p型掺杂剂比n型掺杂剂的影响更大,掺杂剂影响聚乙炔链中的电荷密度波,使电荷主要集中分布于掺杂剂附近的碳原子上。掺杂碱金属时,掺杂剂原子的最高占据轨道与聚乙炔中孤子自旋轨道之间的作用由Li到K依次增强,解释了ESR实验结果。     

模拟掺杂聚乙炔的量子化学研究

采用环状原子簇(H₃Li)₄体系模拟掺杂聚乙炔,进行了abinitio限制性Hartree-Fock自洽场分子轨道计算,得到该体系总能量、能级、键级等数值随形变参数变化的规律,解释了掺杂聚乙炔构型和能带的变化规律、绝缘体金属转变过程及其电导机理等。     

Effect of symmetry lowering on the band structure of polyacetylene

In an attempt to apply band-structure calculations to polymers with “reduced” symmetries, and simultaneously to examine some of the causes of band gaps in semiconducting polymers, two types of symmetry reduction are applied on the all-trans polyacetylene chain. Using a neighboring-segment approximation the consequent perturbations were used to calculate changes to the band structure of the undistorted chain and the energy gaps compared with those obtained from a direct calculation on the distorted polymer.     

Calculation of band structure of doped polyacetylene

In the present paper, the band structures of valence-band and conduction-band for polyacetylene and Lidoped polyacetylene were calculated by LCAO -SCF ab initio crystal orbital (CO ) method. The influences of doping on the geometric structures, the band structures, and the changes of atomic charges were analyzed and discussed to explain the insulator-conductor transition and electric conducting mechanism of doped polyacetylene.     

Synthesis and properties of an ionic polyacetylene with aromatic heterocycles

A new ionic polyacetylene with two aromatic heterocycles (pyridyl and thienyl) was prepared by the activation polymerization of 2‐ethynylpyridine by using 3‐(6‐bromohexyloxy)methylthiophene without any additional initiator or catalyst. The activated acetylenic triple bond of N‐substituted‐2‐ethynylpyridinium bromide, formed at first quaternarization process, was susceptible to linear polymerization. The instrumental analysis data on the polymer structure revealed that the polymer have the conjugated polyene backbone structure with the designed two aromatic heterocycles. The photoluminescence peak is located at 510 nm corresponding to a photon energy of 2.43eV. The electrochemical properties of this ionic polyacetylene were also measured and discussed. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 5679–5685, 2007     

Preparation and properties of a functional polyacetylene with quinoline-based heterocyclic azo pendants

A novel functional polyacetylene with D-π-A conjugated quinoline-based heterocyclic azo pendants was designed and prepared to improve the polyacetylene properties. Its structure and properties were characterized and evaluated in details. The incorporation of D-π-A conjugated quinoline-based heterocyclic azo pendants to the polyacetylene backbone increases the polymer solubility in polar solvents. Its UV-vis absorbance is sensitive to the presence of F^? anions and results in UV-VIS spectrum red-shift by ca. 21 nm from 449 nm to 470 nm in dry DMSO.     

Importance of chain-chain interactions on the band gap of trans-polyacetylene as predicted by second-order perturbation theory

We employ the Laplace-transformed second-order Moller-Plesset perturbation theory for periodic systems in its atomic orbital basis formulation to determine the geometric structure and band gap of interacting polyacetylene chains. We have studied single, double, and triple chains, and also two-dimensional crystals. We estimate from first principles the equilibrium interchain distance and setting angle, along with binding energy between trans-polyacetylene chains due to dispersion interactions. The dependence of the correlation corrected quasiparticle band gap on the intrachain and interchain geometric parameters is studied, obtaining that the gap of the compound structures is substantially reduced with respect to the single chain polymer.     

金属聚炔能带结构与化学键研究──Ⅰ．主链中金属对聚炔能带结构的影响

用紧束缚ＥＨＴ晶体轨道方法对含有过渡金属的聚炔化合物［─Ｃ≡Ｃ─Ｍ（ＰＨ_３）_２─Ｃ≡Ｃ─］_ｎ（Ｍ＝Ｐｄ，Ｐｔ，Ｎｉ）及［─Ｃ≡Ｃ─Ｍ─Ｃ≡Ｃ─］_ｎ（Ｍ＝Ｃｕ，Ａｇ，Ａｕ）进行了能带结构计算，发现在费米能级附近的导带或价带都是离域的ｄ－ｐπ键，这些能带对导电性起决定作用。根据重复单元碎片分子轨道和相互作用讨论了能带的组成与碎片分子轨道的相互关系。