n阶泛函微分方程边值问题

本文研究下列n阶RFDE边值问题:x⁽ⁿ⁾(t)=f(t,x_t,x(t),x′(t),…,x^(n-1)(t)),　t∈［0,T ］,x(t)=φ(t),t∈［-r,0］;x′(0)=η,x″(0)=η₂,…,x^(n-2) (0)=η_n-2,x^(j)(T)=A,其中j∈I={0,1,2,…,n-1},得到了解的存在性和唯一性新的结果.     

拟线性抛物方程组第一边界问题的有限差分法

本文利用有限差分法来作出拟线性抛物方程组u_t=(-1)^M+1A(x,t,u…,u_x^M-1)u_x^2M+F(x,t,u,…,u_x^2M-1) (1)具有齐次边界条件u_xk(0,t)=u_xk(l,t)=0 (k=0,1,…,M-1) (2)与初始条件u(x,0)=φ(x) (3)在矩形区域Q_T={0≤x≤l,0≤t≤T}上的解,其中u=(u₁,…,u_m),φ(x)与F为m维向量值函数,A为m×m正定矩阵。证明了问题(1),(2)与(3)的一类相当广泛的有限差分格式的解的收敛性。所得向量值极限函数u(x,t)∈W₂^2M,1(Q_T)是问题(1),(2),(3)的唯一广义整体解。     

Duffing型方程解的有界性

证明了下列Duffing型方程的所有解的有界性 :d2x / dt2 +x²ⁿ⁺¹+Σ²ⁿ_j=0 x^jp^j(t) =0 ,n≥1,其中,p1,p2 ,… ,p2n是 1周期的有Lipschitz连续性的函数,p_n+1,… ,p2n是Zygmund连续的 .这表明Duffing型方程的解的有界性不必要求pj(t)的光滑性.     

一个非线性色散波方程的惟一连续性

该文证明:和如下耦合色散系统相联系的初值问题的充分光滑的解$(u,v)=(u(x,t),v(x,t))$, 如果在两个时刻有半线支集那么它们全为零. {∂ _tu+∂³_x u+∂ _x(u^p v^p+1)=0, ∂ _tv+∂³_x v+∂_x(u^p+1v^p)=0,x∈R,t≥ 0     

拟线性抛物方程组第一边界问题的有限差分法 ——Ⅲ.稳定性

讨论如下拟线性抛物组第一边值问题的显式、弱隐式和强隐式差分解u_t=(-1)^M+1A(x,t,u,…,u_x^M-1)u_x^2M+f(x,t,u,…,u_x^2M-1(x,t)∈Q_T={O<x<l,0<t≤T.}，u_x^k(0，t)=u_x^k(l，t)=0 (k=0，1，…，M -1)，0<t≤T，u(x，0)=φ(x)，0≤x≤l，其中u，φ和f是m维向量值函数，A是m×m正定矩阵，u_t=∂u/∂t，u_x^k=∂^ku/∂x^k.在以下意义下证明了该问题的一般有限差分格式的稳定性：即离散向量解在W₂^(2M，M)(Q_T)中的离散范数是连续地依赖于初始数据的H^M离散范数，以及矩阵A与自由项f的相应的离散范数.     

一类非线性波方程初边值问题解的爆破

该文研究如下具有非线性阻尼项和非线性源项的波方程的初边值问题 u_tt -u_xxt -u_xx -(σ(u²_x)u_x)_x+δ|u_t|^p-1u_t=μ|u|^q-1u, 0 < x <1, 0≤ t ≤T, (0.1) u(0, t)=u(1, t)=0, 0≤t≤ T, (0.2) u(x, 0)=u₀(x), u_t(x, 0)=u₁(x),0≤x≤1.(0.3) 文章将给出问题(0.1)--(0.3)的解在有限时刻爆破的充分条件, 同时将证明问题的局部广义解和局部古典解的存在性和唯一性.     

一类具多重特征的无解算子

本文给出一类型如P(x,D)=D₁⁴+x₁⁴D₂⁴-(i^1/2+(-i)^1/2)D₁²D₂+4x₁D₁D₂²-i(i^1/2-(-i)^1/2)x₁²D₂³+(1+2i)D₂²+C 或更一般地p(x,D)=L^tL(x,D)+C(L为无解算子)的多重特征算子。指出包括零阶项在内的低阶项对局部可解性能具有决定性影响。具体地说,在原点邻域上面所给算子p(x,D)的主部D₁⁴+x₁⁴D₂⁴为可解算子,当C=0时P(x,D)为不可解算子。但当C>0时又变为局部可解算子。类似地讨论了算子附加零阶项的一些情况。文章最后证明了当自由项f具形|x₁|ψ＇(x₂)(ψ为实函数)时,在原点邻域有古典解的充要条件为ψ(x₂)解析。     

一个方程组的解及相关边值问题

该文考虑方程组 t(u_x - v_y - w_t ) + w = 0 (H) u_y = -v_x, u_t = -w_x, v_t = w_y 的解f = u + iv + jt ∈C²,找到(H)可解的一个充要条件,并讨论相关边值问题解的存在性和积分表示,推广了1992年H. Leutwiler［1］的结果.     

一类广义单种群Logistic模型正周期解的存在性和唯一性

该文利用Krasnoselskii不动点定理和Schwarz不等式, 获得了关于非自治的广义单种群Logistic模型 x=x(t){a(t)-b(t)x(t)-∑ⁿ_i=1c_i (t)x(t-τ_i(t))-∫⁰_-∞k(t, s)x(t+s)ds} 的正周期解的存在性和唯一性的一些新的结果.     

强不变原理中的最佳速度

设{X_n}为i.i.d.r.v.s.,EX₁=0,EX₁~2=1,S_n=sum from i=1 to n(X_i),H(x)>0 (x≥0)为非降连续函数,对某γ>0和x₀>0,当x≥x₀时,x^-2-γH(x)非降,x^-1logH(x)非增,且x^-1logH(x)→0(x→∞),则有一标准Wiener过程{W(t),t≥0},使得 S_n-W(n)=O(invH(n))a.s.(n→∞)的充分必要条件是:对任何t>0有EH(t|X₁|)<∞.     

一类时标上具状态依赖时滞的中立型泛函微分方程的周期正解

该文利用一个严格集压缩不动点定理,得到了如下形式的一类时标上具状态依赖时滞的中立型泛函微分方程周期正解存在性的充分条件x~Δ(t)=x(t)[r(t)-a(t)x(t)-sum from j=1 to n a_j(t)x(t-Υ_j(t,x(t)))-sum from j=1 to n c_j(t)x~Δ(t-σ_j(t,x(t)))],其中r,a,a_j,c_j∈C(T,R~+)(j=1,2,…,n)是ω-周期函数,Υ_j,σ_j∈C(T×R,T)(j=1,2,…,n)分别是其第一变元的ω-周期函数.     

一类二阶泛函微分方程多个周期解的存在性

该文利用Mawhin重合度延拓定理研究了一类二阶泛函微分方程x″(t)+f(t,x(t),x(t-τ(t)))[x′(t)]~n+a(t)x~2(t)+b(t)x(t)=p(t)(n≥2)的多个周期解的问题,得到了这类方程至少存在两个周期解的结果.     

Permanence and Positive Periodic Solutions for Kolmogorov Competing Species Systems

We prove the existence of periodic solutions in a compact attractor of (R⁺)ⁿ for the Kolmogorov system x′_i = x_if_i(t, x₁, …, x_n), i = l, …, n in the competitive case. Extension to differential delay equations are con- sidered too. Applications are given to Lotka-Volterra systems with periodic coefficients.     

Asymptotic equilibrium of ordinary differential systems

A theorem on asymptotic equilibrium is proved for the solutions of the system(1)X ⁿ=f(t,X), x ^t ₀=x_o where f(t,x) is majorized by a funciton g(t,u) which is non-increasing in u. It is of interest to notice that the funcitons f(t,x) and g(t,u) need not be defined for x=0 and u=0 respectively. Such majorant functions occur in gravitational problems and therefore the result is of pracitcal interest.Using this, the asymptotic relatiohship between the solutions of(2)y=A(t)y, y ^t _o=y_oand its nonlinear perturbation(3) X=A(t)x+f(t,x), X^t _o is investigated. This last result includes as a special case two theorems of Hallam[2]     

Quasi-periodic solutions of a semilinear Liénard equation at resonance

We are concerned with the existence of quasi-periodic solutions for the following equation

Aubry‐Mather theory and periodic solutions of the forced Burgers equation

Consider a Hamiltonian system with Hamiltonian of the form H(x, t, p) where H is convex in p and periodic in x, and t and x ∈ ℝ¹. It is well‐known that its smooth invariant curves correspond to smooth Z²‐periodic solutions of the PDE u_t + H(x, t, u)_x = 0. In this paper, we establish a connection between the Aubry‐Mather theory of invariant sets of the Hamiltonian system and Z²‐periodic weak solutions of this PDE by realizing the Aubry‐Mather sets as closed subsets of the graphs of these weak solutions. We show that the complement of the Aubry‐Mather set on the graph can be viewed as a subset of the generalized unstable manifold of the Aubry‐Mather set, defined in (2.24). The graph itself is a backward‐invariant set of the Hamiltonian system. The basic idea is to embed the globally minimizing orbits used in the Aubry‐Mather theory into the characteristic fields of the above PDE. This is done by making use of one‐ and two‐sided minimizers, a notion introduced in [12] and inspired by the work of Morse on geodesics of type A [26]. The asymptotic slope of the minimizers, also known as the rotation number, is given by the derivative of the homogenized Hamiltonian, defined in [21]. As an application, we prove that the Z²‐periodic weak solution of the above PDE with given irrational asymptotic slope is unique. A similar connection also exists in multidimensional problems with the convex Hamiltonian, except that in higher dimensions, two‐sided minimizers with a specified asymptotic slope may not exist. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

On the existence and stability of periodic orbits in non ideal problems: General results

In this work, motivated by non-ideal mechanical systems, we investigate the following O.D.E. [(x)\dot] = f (x) + eg (x, t) + e²[^(g)] (x, t, e){\dot{x} = f (x) + \varepsilon g (x, t) + \varepsilon^{2}\widehat{g} (x, t, \varepsilon)} , where x ? W ì \mathbbRⁿ{x \in \Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n} , g,[^(g)]{g,\widehat{g}} are T periodic functions of t and there is a ₀ ∈ Ω such that f ( a ₀) = 0 and f ′( a ₀) is a nilpotent matrix. When n = 3 and f (x) = (0, q (x ₃) , 0) we get results on existence and stability of periodic orbits. We apply these results in a non ideal mechanical system: the Centrifugal Vibrator. We make a stability analysis of this dynamical system and get a characterization of the Sommerfeld Effect as a bifurcation of periodic orbits.     

Boundary-value problems for the wave equation with Lévy Laplacian in the Gâteaux class

We present the solutions of the initial-value problem in the entire space and the solutions of the boundary-value and initial-boundary-value problems for the wave equation

Lubrication approximation with prescribed nonzero contact anggle

We prove long existence for a weak solutions ss(t,x)≥0 of the lubrication approximation ?_t+?_x(s?s)=0 in{s>0> with prescribed contact anglo of, say,(?_xs)²=1 on ?{s>0}     

半线性中立型分数阶微分方程S-渐近ω周期解

在Banach空间X中,研究了如下半线性Caputo-分数阶中立型微分方程S-渐近w周期解的存在性其中0α1,-A是解析半群{T(t)}_(t≥0)的无穷小生成元.