等维Cartan-Hartogs域双全纯映射的特征

本文考虑了等维Cartan-Hartogs域之间的全纯映射.如果Cartan-Hartogs域Ω^Bm(μ)不是球,则它上面存在一函数X使得它在Ω^Bm(μ)的任一全纯自同构作用下不变.通过直接计算得到:如果等维Cartan-Hartogs域间的全纯映射F保持函数X不变,则F必是双全纯映射.由此可得如果Cartan-Hartogs域Ω^Bm(μ)不是球,Ω^Bm(μ)的全纯自映射是自同构的充要条件是F保持函数X不变.     

从积分几何的观点看几何不等式——纪念李国平院士吴新谋教授诞辰100周年

该文先介绍一些中国数学家在几何不等式方面的工作.作者用积分几何中著名的Poincarè公式及Blaschke公式估计一随机凸域包含另一域的包含测度, 得到了经典的等周不等式和Bonnesen -型不等式.还得到了一些诸如对称混合等周不等式、Minkowski -型和Bonnesen -型对称混合等似不等式在内的一些新的几何不等式.最后还研究了Gage -型等周不等式以及Ros -型等周不等式.     

On Cramer Approximations under Violation of Cramer's Condition

Let X ₁, X ₂,... be independent identically distributed random variables with distribution function F, S ₀ = 0, S _n = X ₁ + ⋯ + X _n , and Sˉ _n = max_1⩽k⩽n S _k . We obtain large-deviation theorems for S _n and Sˉ _n under the condition 1 − F(x) = P{X ₁ ⩾ x} = e^−l(x), l(x) = x ^α L(x), α ∈ (0, 1), where L(x) is a slowly varying function as x → ∞. __________ Translated from Lietuvos Matematikos Rinkinys, Vol. 45, No. 4, pp. 447–456, October–December, 2005.     

(2,2,…,2)型数域的判别式密度

(2,2,…,2)(n个2)型数域即是由n个二次域合成的Q的2~n次扩域,亦称n重二次域.问题是计算判别式等于d(以及小于X)的n重二次域的个数J_n(d)(以及N_n(x)).文献[1]和[2]分别解决了n=2和3的情况.本文在这种域的结构的基础上,解决了一般的n的问题:明显算出了J_n(d),定出N_n(X)=a_nX^21-n·log^2n-2X+O(X^21-nlog^2n-3X),其中a_n是已知常数.文献[1]和[2]的结果是本文结果n=2,3的特殊情况.     

一类无界域的Szegö核

本文研究了由任意不可约有界齐次圆域构造的一类无界域D_ψ的Szegö核.利用Cartan域上一类积分的明显表达式,获得了无界域D_ψ的Szegö核的明显公式.     

扇形域上高阶Schwarz边值问题

本文主要讨论一类角度为θ=π/α,α≥1/2的扇形域上高阶多解析方程的Schwarz边值问题.通过构造适当的高阶-Schwarz算子和Pompeiu算子,我们给出了详细的解表达式.本文把边值问题进一步推广到高阶情形,丰富了扇形域上边值问题的发展.     

离散时间观测下的α-赋权分数桥的参数估计

本文研究了赋权分数桥dX_t=-α(X_t)/(T-t)dt+dB_t^a,b,0≤t < T,中未知参数α>0的参数估计问题,其中B^a,b是参数为a>-1,|b|<1,|b|≤a+1的赋权分数布朗运动.假设对随机过程X_t进行离散观测t_i=i△_n,i=0,…,n,且T_n=n△_n.本文构造了α的最小二乘估计α_n,证明了当n→∞时,α_n依概率收敛到α.     

I(L)型诱导空间的可数性

本文证明了(L^X,δ)与其I(L)型诱导空间(I(L)^X,ω(δ))的权,特征,浓度.Lindel?f度相等,(L^X,δ)为Lindel?f空间当且仅当(I(L)^X,σ(δ))为Lindel?f空间,且给出了(L^X,δ)与(I(L^X)ω(δ))的稠密集,稀疏集,第一纲集,第二纲集,Baire性质之间的关系.     

赋范线性空间的第二对偶空间

Theorem. A mapping x^** of X^* into sealar field Φ is a linear functional if and only if there exists a μ∈ba(S) such that X^**(X^*)=∫_sx^*(s)μ(ds),x^*∈X^* Theorem. F∈ba(S.Σ)^* if and only if there exists a λ∈ba (T) (T is the closed unit sphere of the space B(S,Σ))such that F(μ)=∫(∫_st(s)μ(ds))λ(dt),μ∈ba(S,Σ).     

Hénon映射的奇怪吸引子和吸引域的结构

考虑Hnon映射T_a.b,对于正测度的参数集合,构造了T_a.b的拓扑可迁的奇怪吸引子Λ_a.b的一个捕捉区G,证明Λ_a.b=T_a.bⁿG,同时证明Λ_a.b的吸引域恰好就是那些边界包含在W^u(P)∪W^s(P)中的区域的并以及W^s(P),从而肯定地回答了Benedicks和Carleson关于奇怪吸引子的吸引域的猜测。     

A Discrete Isoperimetric Problem

We prove that the perimeter of any convex n-gons of diameter 1 is at most n2nsin (/2n). Equality is attained here if and only if n has an odd factor. In the latter case, there are (up to congruence) only finitely many extremal n-gons. In fact, the convex n-gons of diameter 1 and perimeter n2n sin (/2n) are in bijective correspondence with the solutions of a diophantine problem.     

A new affine invariant for polytopes and Schneider's projection problem

New affine invariant functionals for convex polytopes are introduced. Some sharp affine isoperimetric inequalities are established for the new functionals. These new inequalities lead to fairly strong volume estimates for projection bodies. Two of the new affine isoperimetric inequalities are extensions of Ball's reverse isoperimetric inequalities.

     

R3中卯形闭曲面的等周亏格的上界的注记

利用R^3中卵形结果的高斯曲率不等式以及著名的等周不等式,将R^3中卵形闭曲面的高斯曲率K应用到空间曲面的等周亏格的上界估计中,得到了R^3中卵形闭曲面的等周亏格的一个新的上界,并给出其简单证明．     

基于图论的快速图像等周分割算法

等周算法应用于图像分割,因多次求解线性方程组,造成时间复杂度过大.针对于此,通过以区域代替像素、设置新的权值函数、降低迭代次数提出了一种新的快速等周算法,并将其应用于图像分割,取得了很好效果.     

A short proof of Gromov's filling inequality

We give a very short and rather elementary proof of Gromov's filling volume inequality for -dimensional Lipschitz cycles (with integer and -coefficients) in -spaces. This inequality is used in the proof of Gromov's systolic inequality for closed aspherical Riemannian manifolds and is often regarded as the difficult step therein.

     

关于平面卵形区域的等周亏格上界的几点注记

利用平面卵形区域的Ros'定理及其加强形式,给出平面R²中卵形区域的等周亏格的几个上界估计.     

无界区域上基于自然边界归化的一种区域分解算法

无界区域上基于自然边界归化的一种区域分解算法余德浩（中国科学院计算中心）ＡＤＯＭＡＩＮＤＥＣＯＭＰＯＳＩＴＩＯＮＭＥＴＨＯＤＢＡＳＥＤＯＮＴＨＥＮＡＴＵＲＡＬＢＯＵＮＤＡＲＹＲＥＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＯＶＥＲＵＮＢＯＵＮＤＥＤＤＯＭＡＩＮ￥ＹｕＤｅ－ｈａｏ（...     

A Brascamp-Lieb-Luttinger-type inequality and applications to symmetric stable processes

We derive an inequality for multiple integrals from which we conclude various generalized isoperimetric inequalities for Brownian motion and symmetric stable processes in convex domains of fixed inradius. Our multiple integral inequality is a replacement for the classical inequality of H. J. Brascamp, E. H. Lieb and J. M. Luttinger, where instead of fixing the volume of the domain one fixes its inradius.

     

A quantitative isoperimetric inequality for fractional perimeters

Recently Frank and Seiringer have shown an isoperimetric inequality for nonlocal perimeter functionals arising from Sobolev seminorms of fractional order. This isoperimetric inequality is improved here in a quantitative form.