三(1-苯基-3-甲基-4-三氟乙酰-5-吡唑啉酮)二(二甲亚砜)合钕混合配体配合物的合成及晶体结构的研究

以1-苯基-3-甲基-4-三氟乙酰吡唑啉酮-5(HPMTFP)与二甲亚砜(DMSO)为配体,合成了Nd(PMTFP)_3·(DMSO)_2混合配体配合物.用四圆衍射仪对它的晶体及分子结构进行了研究.晶体属单斜晶体,P2_(1/n)空间群.α=21.897(4)(?),b=23.339(4)(?),c=8.958(2)(?),β=96.61(3)°.每个晶胞中有四个分子,其中钕为八配位.八个配位氧原子组成的配位多面体具有三角十二面体构型.Nd—O 平均键长为2.445(?).对配合物的红外光谱也进行了研究.     

Synthesis,structure and electrochemistry of dithiocarbamato phenthiolate oxo-molybdenum(Ⅳ)complexes[MoO(SΦ)_2(S_2CNEt_2)]

The reaction of Mo(0) complex [Mo(CO)_4(S_2CNEt_2)]~- with phenthiolate [Et_4N]SΦin acetonitrilo in the presence of small amount of air affords a new oxo-molybdenum com-plex [MoO(SΦ)_2(S_2CNEt_2)]~-,which crystallizes in two forms of crystals,[Et_4N][MoO(SΦ)_2(S_2CNEt_2)](1a) and [Et_4N][MoO(SΦ)_2(S_2CNEt_2)]·(CH_3)_2CHOH (1b).The structures of1a and 1b were determined from three-dimensional X-ray data.1a crystallizes in the mo-noclinie,space group C_c with a=12.321(4),b=15.245(4),c=16.087(9);β=98.44(4)°.V=2989~3,Z=4,D_c=1.35 g/cm~3 and R=0.031 for 2434 reflections [I>3(I)].1b crystallizes inthe monoclinic,space group P2_1/n with a=9.861(1),b=20.357(3),c=17.122(5)A;β=92.27(2)°,V=3434.3~3,Z=4;D_c=1.29 g/cm~3 and R=0.051 for 2852 independeut reflections [I>3σ(I)],The structures of 1a and 1b reveal that the anion [MoO(SΦ)_2(S_2CNEt_2)]~- contains asingle oxo ligand coordinating to a molybdenum(Ⅳ) and the geometry around Me(Ⅳ) atomis a distorted square pyramid.Interestingly,the solvate molecule isopropanol of 1b is linkedto oxo group by a hydrogen-bond of 1.928A,leading to the increase of Mo=O bond distance(1.718).Mo—S distances are 2.44 and 2,39.The electrochemical behavior of 1 wasdiscussed also.     

稀土羧酸盐的结构研究(Ⅱ)——硝酸二(2-乙基己酸)二(乙醇)合钕的合成、表征及晶体结构

合成了硝酸二(2-乙基己酸)二(乙醇)合钕配合物NdA_2NO_3(C_2H_5OH)_2(A代表2-乙基己酸酸根)。晶体属三斜晶系,P空间群,每一晶胞中有两个化学式单元,晶胞参数:a=9.448(4),b=12.146(4),c=12.974(5),α=71.56(3)°,β=98.45(3)°,γ=98.62(3)°,V=1388.6(9)~3,Z=2。晶体中钕原子之间由两个羧基桥联,形成链状多聚分子。钕的配位数为8,配合物为畸变的三角十二面体构型。     

含螯合配位体的M-Fe-S系列簇合物的合成,结构和性质研究(M=Mo,W)

本文总结报道了(1) [Et_4N]_3[Mo_2FeS_6(SCH_2CH_2S)_2],(2) [Et_4N]_3[W_2FeS_6(SCH_2CH_2S)_2]_2(3) {[Et_4N]_3[Mo_2FeS_6(SCH_2-CH_2S]_2}_4·CH_3CN和(4) [Et_4N]_4[Mo_2Fe_4S_9(SCH_2CH_2S)_2]四种簇合物的合成,结构和性质研究。在Nicolet R_3 System四圆单晶衍射仪上,用MoK_辐射收集数据,用SHELXTL程序,重原子法解出这些簇合物的晶体结构,用红外光谱、紫外可见光谱和穆斯堡尔谱对簇合物进行了物理性质的测定.同时用循环伏安法对簇合物的氧化还原特性也进行了研究,并结合量子化学计算探讨了簇合物的电子结构和性能之间的关系。     

原子簇配合物〔(C_4H_9)_4N〕_2〔Mo_2S_6O_2〕的合成、结构和性质研究

用(NH_4)_2MoS_4、FeCl_3和(C_4H_9)_4NBr在CH_3OH-CH_3ONa溶液中反应,得到了原子簇配合物[(C_4H_9)_4N]_2[Mo_2S_6O_2]晶体,用X-射线单晶衍射方法测定了簇合物的晶体结构,晶体属空间群D_(2h)~(15)-P_(c a h),晶胞参数为a=15.876(3),6=17.786(6),c=31.90(1),V=9008.7~3,经块矩阵最小二乘法修正,最终得偏离因子R=0.0659,同时对簇合物的红外光谱、拉曼光谱、紫外可见光谱以及电化学性质也进行了研究。     

钐与磷酸二甲酯配合物的合成和结构

合成了钐与磷酸二甲酯的配合物,该配合物的组成为Sm〔(CH_3O)_2PO_2〕_3,测定了该配合物的红外和拉曼光谱。x射线单晶衍射法测定配合物的晶体属单斜晶系,P2_(1/c)空间群,α=10.434(4)A,b=16.541(3)A,c=10.804(4)A,β=111.75(3)°,V=1731.7(9)A~3,Z=4。钐与6个氧原子配位,每2个相邻的钐原子通过双“O—P—O”桥相连接,形成奇特的“双桥24元环”的环套环网状结构。钐氧配位多面体为稍微扭曲的正八面体。     

铁钼硫原子簇化合物的合成与结构研究 Ⅰ.(Et_4N)_4[Mo_2Fe_7S_8(SPh)_(12)]的合成与晶体结构

本文通过对巯基铁与MoSi_4~(2-)反应的研究,对双立方烷型铁-钼-硫原子簇化合物的形成途径及中间物作了讨论.同时报道了[Fe_4(SPh)_(10)](Et_4N)_2与[MoS_4][Et_4N]_2反应的产物(Et_4N)_(4~-)[Mo_2Fe_7S_8(SPh)_(12)](2)的合成、晶体结构、红外光谱和磁化率.晶体2属三斜晶系,M_r=2670.3;空间群PI;α=12.775(4),b=13.076(3),c=20.576(4)A;α=80.00(2)°,β=81.39(2)°,γ=61.51(2)°;V=2966.3(14)A~3;Z=1;D_c=1.495g·cm~(-3);F(000)=1378;偏离因子R=0.077.特别指出了分子中Mo—Mo’的距离[7.188(6)A]是当今同类化合物中最长的,它对研究固氮酶活性中心模型物的合成和结构规律,有重要意义.     

双(N-氧化吡啶2-甲醛)缩1,2-丙二胺镍配合物的合成和晶体结构

合成所得双(N-氧化吡啶-2-甲醛)缩1,2-丙二胺的镍(Ⅱ)配合物[Ni(piopn)(H_2O)_2](ClO_4)_2的晶体属空间群C_?~4-C_c,晶胞参数α=7.397(3)A,b=13.187(7)A,c=25.502(14)A,β=102.18(4)°. 用分子轨道理论的近似方法分析了该配合物的电子结构和分子轨道,探讨了分子的结构特征与红外光谱的关系。     

[Mo(S_2CNEt_2)_4]·[FeCl_4]·[C_6H_5SH]_2包合物晶体的合成、结构和性质研究Ⅱ.

用MoCl_5,FeCl_3,二乙胺基硫代甲酸钠和苯硫酚在甲醇中反应,得到[Mo(S_2CNEt_2)_4]·[FeCl_4]·[C_6H_5SH]_2三元包合物晶体,并测定其结构.晶体属正交晶系,空间群C_(2V)~7-P_(mn)2_1,晶胞参数:α=18.518A,b=7.282A,c=18.518A,V=2496.96A~3,Z=2.结构参数经块矩阵最小二乘法精修后,最后的偏离因子R=0.069.此外,还进行了红外光谱、紫外一可见光谱,EPR谱及电化学性质等研究.     

钼铁硫簇合物催化乙炔还原活性及其与组成和结构的关系

在25℃和无氧条件下,以KBH_4为还原剂,测定了七种Mo-Fe-S簇合物(Ⅰ.(Et_4N)_4 [Mo_2Fe_2S_(10)]·2CH_3OH,Ⅱ.Mo_2Fe_2S_4(S_2CNEt(?))_5·CH_3CN,Ⅲ.(Bu_4N)_3[Mo_2FeS_3O],Ⅳ.(Et_4N)_3[Mo_2FeS_3O_2],Ⅴ.(Et_4N)_2[MoFeS_4(SCN)_2(OCH_3)_2]·3CH_3OH,Ⅵ.(Et_4N)_3 [Mo_2FeS_3O(OCH_3＇2],Ⅶ.(Et_4N)_4[Mo_2Fe_7S_(12)(SPh)_6]·6CH_3OH),三种Fe-S簇合物(Ⅷ.(Et_4N)_4[Fe_4S_4(S_2CNEt_2＇4],Ⅸ.(Bu_4N)_2[Fe_4S_4(SC(CH_3) 3)4],Ⅹ.(Bu_4N)[Fe_2S_3(SCH_2Ph)_2])和相关化合物的组合体系的催化乙炔还原活性.还在15℃和其它条件不变的情况下,测定了九种(?)由(NH_4)_2MoS_4和FeCl_3组成的不同组分的组合体系的催化乙炔还原活性.对上述实验结果进行了讨论.     

Et2NH2[Nd(S2CNEt2)4]的晶体结构和生成反应焓变

在干燥氮气气氛下,以无水乙醇为溶剂,制备了低水合氯化钕与二乙氨基荒酸二乙铵(D-DDC)配合物,确定其组成为Et2NH2[Nd(S2CNEt2)4].单晶结构分析表明,配合物中4个二乙氨基荒酸根各通过2个硫原子与钕离子成键形成八配位十二面体阴离子,并与二乙铵阳离子形成缔合型分子.晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P21/n,a=1.37517(14)nm,b=2.1146(2)nm,c=1.44641(15)nm,β=102.028(2)°,Z=4.用微量热法测定了298.15K下水合氯化钕和D-DDC在无水乙醇中的溶解焓及二乙氨基荒酸钕液相生成反应焓变分别为(-17.89±0.096),(50.280±0.151)和(-10.116±0.065)kJ/mol,求得固相生成反应焓变.     

一个新的锡硫配合物(Et4N)[Sn2I6SOCH3]的合成、结构及量子化学研究

以锡粉、碘粉、硫粉和四乙基碘化铵为原料,在无水甲醇中,通过溶剂热反应合成了1个新的锡髧配合物(Et4N)[Sn2I6SOCH3]。对其进行了X-射线单晶衍射、元素分析的表征以及量子化学研究。该化合物属于单斜晶系,空间群为P21,a=0.728 65 nm,b=1.836 81 nm,c=1.016 25 nm,β=107.209°,V=1.299 2 nm3,Z=2。结构分析表明,化合物中的阴离子[Sn2I6SOCH3]-是由2个共边的SnSI3O三角双锥组成。电荷分布和前沿轨道的组成充分证实了配合物中配位键的存在。     

SYNTHESIS AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A TUNGSTEN-COPPER-SULFUR CLUSTER [Et_4N]_2[WCU_3S_4(S_2CNEt_2)_3]

<正> [Et4N]2 [WCu3S4 (S2CNEt2)3], Mr = 1172. 01, orthorhombic, space group P212121 with a=12. 858(9),b=13. 204(5) ,c=29. 501(9) A ,V=5008. 7 A3, Z = 4, Dc = 1. 55gcm-3, μ(MoKa) = 40. 3cm-1. The final R and Rw are 0. 069 and 0. 075, respectively, for 3072 observed unique reflections. The anion contains a slightly distorted WS42~ tetrahedron coordinated by three CuS2 CNEt2 units,with four metal atoms lying in a plane.     

Technetium(I) carbonyl dithiocarbamates and xanthates

Technetium(I) tetracarbonyl complexes with diethyldithiocarbamate and methylxanthate ligands [TcL(CO)(4)] (L = S(2)CNEt(2) and S(2)COMe) were prepared. Conditions required for the formation of these complexes were found. The crystal and molecular structure of the xanthate complex was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. [Tc(S(2)CNEt(2))(CO)(4)] undergoes decarbonylation both in solution and in the course of vacuum sublimation with the formation of a dimer [Tc(S(2)CNEt(2))(CO)(3)](2) whose structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. In donor solvents, [Tc(S(2)CNEt(2))(CO)(4)] and [Tc(S(2)COMe)(CO)(4)] undergo decarbonylation with the formation of tricarbonyl solvates [TcL(CO)(3)(Sol)]. The crystal structure of the pyridine solvate [Tc(S(2)CNEt(2))(CO)(3)(py)], chosen as an example, was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The possibility of using bidentate S-donor acidic ligands for tethering the tetracarbonyltechnetium fragment to biomolecules was examined.     

Thermochemical Study of Coordination of Holmium Chloride Hydrate with Diethylammonium Diethyldithiocarbamate

The complex of holmium chloride hydrate with diethylammonium diethyldithiocarbamate (D-DDC) was synthesized via mixing their solutions in absolute alcohol under a dry N2 atmosphere. The elemental and chemical analyses show that the complex has the general formula Et2NH2[Ho(S2CNEt2)4]. It was also characterized by IR spectroscopy. The enthalpies of the dissolution of holmium chloride hydrate and D-DDC in absolute alcohol at 298.15 K o and the enthalpy changes of liquid-phase reactions of the formation of Et2NH2[Ho(S2CNEt2)4] at different temperatures were determined by microcalorimetry. On the basis of experimental and calculated results, three thermodynamic parameters (the activation enthalpy, the activation entropy and the activation free energy), the rate constant and three kinetic parameters (the apparent activation energy, the pre-exponential constant and the reaction order) of the liquid-phase reaction of the complex formation were obtained, The enthalpy change of the solid-phase complex formation reaction at 298.15 K was calculated by means of a thermochemical cycle.     

MoFe_3S_4单立方烷自兜合成及(Et_4 N)(MoFe_3S(Et_2dtc)_5]·MeCN的晶体结构

<正> 具有MoFe_3S_4单立方烷簇骼的化合物与固氮酶的钼铁蛋白及铁钼辅基存在着某些类似性,从而引起人们的极大注意。1973年卢嘉锡提出的固氮酶活性中心模型—福州模型(Ⅰ)—就具有网兜状缺口MoFe_3S_3单立方烷结构。迄今,还没有见到用简单化合物一步合成,即所谓自兜(Spontaneous self-assembly)合成单立方烷的报导。     

Synthesis，Crystal Structure and Infrared Spectrum of Lanthanum Dinuclear Coordination Compound with Alanine：〔La_2（ala）_4（H_2O）_8〕·（ClO_4）_6

Ｓｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓ，ＣｒｙｓｔａｌＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅａｎｄＩｎｆｒａｒｅｄＳｐｅｃｔｒｕｍｏｆＬａｎｔｈａｎｕｍＤｉｎｕｃｌｅａｒＣｏｏｒｄｉｎａｔｉｏｎＣｏｍｐｏｕｎｄｗｉｔｈＡｌａｎｉｎｅ：〔Ｌａ_２（ａｌａ）_４（Ｈ_２Ｏ）_８〕·（ＣｌＯ_４）_６...     

SYNTHESIS AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A MOLYBDENUM-COPPER-SULFUR CLUSTER COMPLEX WITH DITHIOBENZOATE LIGAND [Bu_4N]_2[MoCu_2S_4(C_6H_5CS_2)_2]

<正> The title compound has been synthesized by the reaction of (Bu4N)2MoS4, CuCl and (C6H5CS2)(Bu4N) in DMF and recrystallized from DMF/ Et2O. The red black crystal belongs to the triclinic space group P1 with a = 12. 021 (6), b = 17.045(8), c=17. 136(7)(?) , α=110.05(3), β=108.64(4), γ=103.87 (4)°, V = 2873(3)(?)3, Dc=1. 321gcm-3, Z = 2. The structure was refined to R = 0. 065 for .4783 reflections. The anion of the title compound can be described as a MoS42- tetrahedron coordinated by two [Cu(C6H5CS2)] units with the three metal atoms lying on a line. The coordination number of each Cu atom is three.     

Chiral bisphosphinite metalloligands derived from a P-chiral secondary phosphine oxide

Interaction of PdCl(2)(MeCN)(2) with 2 equiv of (S(P))-(t)BuPhP(O)H (1H) followed by treatment with Et(3)N gave [Pd((1)(2)H)](2)(micro-Cl)(2) (2). Reaction of 2 with Na[S(2)CNEt(2)] or K[N(PPh(2)S)(2)] afforded Pd[(1)(2)H](S(2)CNEt(2)) (3) or Pd[(1)(2)H)[N(PPh(2)S)(2)] (4), respectively. Treatment of 3 with V(O)(acac)(2) (acac = acetylacetonate) and CuSO(4) in the presence of Et(3)N afforded bimetallic complexes V(O)[Pd(1)(2)(S(2)CNEt(2))](2) (5) or Cu[Pd(1)(2)(S(2)CNEt(2))](2) (6), respectively. X-ray crystallography established the S(P) configuration for the phosphinous acid ligands in 3 and 6, indicating that 1H binds to Pd(II) with retention of configuration at phosphorus. The geometry around Cu in 6 is approximately square planar with the average Cu-O distance of 1.915(3) A. Treatment of 2 with HBF(4) gave the BF(2)-capped compound [Pd((1)(2)BF(2))](2)(micro-Cl)(2) (7). The solid-state structure of 7 containing a PdP(2)O(2)B metallacycle has been determined. Chloride abstraction of 7 with AgBF(4) in acetone/water afforded the aqua compound [Pd((1)(2)BF(2))(H(2)O)(2)][BF(4)] (8) that reacted with [NH(4)](2)[WS(4)] to give [Pd((1)(2)BF(2))(2)](2)[micro-WS(4)] (9). The average Pd-S and W-S distances in 9 are 2.385(3) and 2.189(3) A, respectively. Treatment of [(eta(6)-p-cymene)RuCl(2)](2) with 1H afforded the phosphinous acid adduct (eta(6)-p-cymene)RuCl(2)(1H) (10). Reduction of [CpRuCl(2)](x)() (Cp = eta(5)-C(5)Me(5)) with Zn followed by treatment with 1H resulted in the formation of the Zn(II) phosphinate complex [(CpRu(eta(6)-C(6)H(5)))(t)BuPO(2))](2)(ZnCl(2))(2) (11) that contains a Zn(2)O(4)P(2) eight-membered ring.     

含能配合物[Zn(DAT)_6](ClO_4)_2 (DAT=1,5-二氨基四唑)的合成、晶体结构及性质

采用直接法合成了新型高氮含能配合物[Zn(DAT)6](ClO4)2(DAT=1,5-二氨基四唑),并用元素分析、傅立叶变换红外光谱对其结构进行了表征.利用缓慢蒸发溶剂法培养出其单晶,采用X射线单晶衍射仪测定其晶体结构,结果表明该晶体属于三方晶系,P3空间群,a=b=1.18398(9)nm,c=0.65700(10)nm,γ=120°,V=0.79760(15)nm3,Z=1.在目标配合物的最小不对称单元中有1个Zn2+,6个DAT分子和2个ClO-4.来自6个DAT分子的6个N原子分别与中心Zn2+配位,形成一个六配位、非中心对称的畸变八面体结构.用差示扫描量热分析、热重-微分热重分析结合红外光谱研究了标题化合物的热分解机理以及分解反应动力学参数.测定了标题配合物的感度性能,结果表明标题配合物具有一定的摩擦感度.