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加速溶剂萃取-气相色谱-质谱法测定烟叶挥发性成分 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
用色谱指纹图谱信息量作为指标,采用均匀设计法考察了萃取时间、萃取温度和泵入萃取池溶剂量占池体积百分数三个条件对加速溶剂萃取法快速提取烟叶挥发性成分的影响,得到最优提取条件,即萃取时间为20min、萃取温度为170C、溶剂占萃取池体积百分比为100%,由此提出了-快速测定烟叶挥发性成分的方法.所得萃取液用GC-MS检测后,采用NIST107质谱数据库检索进行定性分析,并用相对含量表示其定量结果,共鉴定出50种化学组分,占挥发油总量的87.42%,所得结果能为进一步研究烟叶化学成分提供有利的科学依据. 相似文献
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板栗仁衣的挥发性成分 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
板栗仁衣经水蒸汽蒸馏 ,乙醚萃取挥发性成分 ,通过气相色谱与质谱联用法测定 ,发现板栗的仁衣中含 2 9个组分 ,确定了其中 17个组分的结构 相似文献
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西瓜经水蒸汽蒸馏,乙醚萃取挥发性成分,通过气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)测定,发现西瓜皮中含有42个组分,确定了其中19个组分的结构。 相似文献
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利用顶空固相微萃取/气相色谱/质谱(HS/SPME/GC/MS)联用技术对凤丹白和凤丹粉两种鲜花的挥发性成分进行研究,比较分析两种凤丹鲜花挥发性成分.两种凤丹鲜花中共检测出50种挥发性成分,其共有的挥发性成分有27种.在凤丹白鲜花中检测出41种挥发性成分,占挥发性总成分的89.00%,主要为碳氢类、醛类、醚类、醇类、酚类和酯类化合物,分别占挥发性总成分的55.78%、21.15%、9.22%、2.32%、0.27%和0.26%;在凤丹粉鲜花中检测出36种挥发性成分,占挥发性总成分的89.00%,主要为碳氢类、醚类、醇类、醛类、酯类和酚类化合物,分别占挥发性总成分的78.76%、4.07%、2.72%、2.70%、0.42%和0.33%.两种凤丹鲜花挥发性成分及含量差异比较显著,差异性成分主要表现为:凤丹白含有(R)-3,7-二甲基-6-辛烯醛、壬醛、正己醛、2,2,4,6,6-五甲基-庚烷等,而凤丹粉含有6,9-十七烷二烯. 相似文献
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In the present study, ultrasound was used to remove the residual solvent from the fragrant oil of red pepper seed obtained by subcritical propane extraction. The physical and chemical characteristics, particularly the volatile flavor compounds present of the oil before and after ultrasound-assisted desolventizing were comprehensively analyzed to determine the effect of the desolventizing process on product quality. The results showed that the maximum loss of residual solvent was achieved at a temperature of 90 °C maintained for 70 min with ultrasound applied during the entire process. After this treatment only a small amount of solvent (2.3% based on the total residual solvent originally present) remained in the oil. Although it was hypothesized that ultrasound treatment could result in the loss of volatile components, the analytical results showed no obvious reduction in the components associated with the typical aroma of the oil. After ultrasonic treatment, the oil also had good oxidation stability and quality. Additionally, after ultrasonic desolventizing, the oil samples were more suitable for cooking because they could more effectively minimize oxidation. Thus, these results demonstrate that this new ultrasonic technique is an effective and efficient method for removing the solvent remaining in fragrant oil after subcritical propane extraction. 相似文献
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用酸碱法从拐枣七中提取总生物碱,并测定其中原阿片碱的含量.从拐枣七中提取出总生物碱,用有机溶剂萃取法提取其中的原阿片碱,然后进行鉴定,鉴定包括熔点测定,呈色反应等.拐枣七中总生物碱含有隐品碱,别隐品碱,原阿片碱等多种碱,其中原阿片碱含量居多. 相似文献
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SPME/GC-MS分析冷水花的挥发性成分 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用固相微萃取/气相色谱-质谱(SPME/GC-MS)联用技术分析冷水花挥发性化学成分。共鉴定出61个化学成分,占总挥发性成分的98.42%。冷水花挥发性化学成分主要是1-甲基-5-甲烯基-8-(1-异丙基)-[s-(E,E)]-1,6-环癸二烯(20.03%),石竹烯(13.38%),1-萘胺(5.27%),愈创兰油烃(5.20%),N-(4-羟苯基)-丁酰胺(5.12%),α-法呢烯(4.73%),1-甲基-1-乙烯基-2,4-二丙烯基-环己烷(4.59%)等。 相似文献