Er2O3薄膜的光学常数和介电性能

采用射频磁控反应溅射技术,在不同的Ar/O2流量比条件下制备了系列Er2O3薄膜样品.采用椭偏光谱和紫外一可见光透射光谱测试分析技术,研究了Er2O3薄膜的折射率、消光系数、透射率和光学带隙等光学常数与制备工艺的关系.研究了不同条件下制备的Er2O3薄膜的介电常数和Ⅰ～Ⅴ特性.结果表明,Er2O3薄膜的折射率、禁带宽度和介电常数随Ar/O2流鼍比的增加而增加,而消光系数基本不随Ar:O2流量比的变化而变化.在Ar:O2流量比为7:1制备的Er2O3薄膜具有较好的物理性能,在可见红外波段其折射率约1.81,消光系数为3.7×10-6,禁带宽度5.73 eV,介电常数为10.5.     

SO2薄膜气敏传感器光学特性的分析

采用光度法以及椭圆偏振法测量技术对掺有贵金属或过渡金属元素的SnO2薄膜以及在不同Po2/PAr比条件下制备的VOx系列的薄膜进行了系统的光学气敏特性测试。比较了各种薄膜对SO2气体的光学气敏特性,发现在一定条件下制备的SnO2/Pd、VOx薄膜对SO2气体在可见光区有很好的灵敏性,SnO2/Zr薄膜对SO2气体在近红外区有很好的的灵敏性。定性地用光学能隙的变化和自由载流子浓度的变化说明了薄膜在吸附气体后的光学性质的变化。     

氮流量对磁控溅射法制备氮化钛薄膜光学性能的影响

采用磁控溅射方法在载波片和Al基片上制备了氮化钛薄膜;通过改变N2流量来改变薄膜中N／Ti原子比例。采用分光光度计和扫描隧道显微镜测试手段对氮化钛薄膜光学性能随N2流量变化的规律进行了研究。薄膜反射率光谱和扫描隧道图谱分析表明,氮化钛薄膜主要遵循自由载流子光吸收机制,随着N含量的增加,溥膜中的自由电子数目不断减少,等离子体频率逐渐红移,反射率降低,薄膜颜色发生变化。从薄膜扫描隧道谱（STS）可知,TiN薄膜表现出类似金属的光学性能,并且其禁带宽度Eg=1．64eV。     

射频磁控溅射法制备SnS_2薄膜结构和光学特性的研究

采用射频磁控溅射法溅射SnS_2靶,在玻璃基片上以不同射频功率和氩气压强制备一系列薄膜样品,研究了不同工艺条件对薄膜特性的影响。利用X射线衍射(XRD)和拉曼光谱(Raman)对薄膜样品的晶体结构和物相进行表征分析。利用X射线能量色散谱(EDS)、紫外-可见-近红外分光光度计(UV-Vis-NIR)对SnS_2薄膜的化学组分、光学特性等进行测试,计算或分析了SnS_2薄膜样品的组分原子比、光学常数和光学带隙。结果表明:制备SnS_2薄膜的最佳工艺条件为射频功率60 W、氩气压强0.5 Pa。在该条件下,所制备的SnS_2薄膜沿(001)晶面择优取向生长,可见光透过率和折射率较高,消光系数较小,直接带隙为2.81 e V。在此基础上,进一步制备了n-SnS_2/p-Si异质结器件。器件具有良好的整流特性及弱光伏特性,反向光电流随光照强度的增加而增大。器件的光电导机制是由SnS_2禁带中陷阱中心的指数分布所控制。     

反应磁控溅射法制备的氟化类金刚石薄膜的XPS结构研究

采用射频反应磁控溅射法用高纯石墨作靶、三氟甲烷(CHF₃)和氩气(Ar)作源气体制 备了氟化类金刚石（FDLC）薄膜，通过XPS光谱结合拉曼光谱、红外透射光谱和紫外 可见光光谱研究了源气体流量比等工艺条件对薄膜中键结构、sp2/sp3杂化比以及光学带隙等性能的影响.结果表明在低功率(60W)、高气压(2.0Pa)和适当的流量比(Ar/CHF₃=2∶ 1)下利用射频反应磁控溅射法可制备出氟含量高且具有较宽光学带隙和超低介电常数的FDLC薄膜. 关键词： 反应磁控溅射 氟化类金刚石薄膜 红外透射光谱 XPS光谱     

基于差分反射光谱的真空环境有机薄膜生长在线监测方法

有机薄膜器件是微电子和光电子领域的重点研究方向。薄膜制备过程的在线监测作为研究成膜机理和优化工艺参数最直接的测量手段,对薄膜器件的高质量制备具有重要意义。为实现真空环境有机薄膜制备过程的实时在线监测,提出了一种基于差分反射光谱术的高精度测量方法。采用离轴抛物面反射镜、光学平板和光纤等基本光学元器件构建紧凑型光路系统,运用差分算法分析光谱信号,具有较高的测量性能。测试了不同实验环境下光谱信号的波动,得出在控温条件下,系统的长时间测量重复性优于2‰。还研究了并五苯分子通过分子束外延制膜法在Au基底成膜初始阶段的生长过程。通过与膜厚仪和原子力显微镜测试结果比对,光谱信号精确反映出超薄膜在生长中引起的细微光学演变,其测量精度优于亚单分子层。实验结果表明,该差分反射光谱测量系统具有宽光谱(300～820 nm)、高稳定性(重复性优于2×10-3)、高测量精度(亚单分子层)等特点,并有效地抑制了光路装配误差、光学器件缺陷和环境干扰等对光信号的影响,作为一种高精度表面表征方法,适合于薄膜制备过程的实时在线监测。     

微波电子回旋共振—化学气相沉只SiNx薄膜的光学性能研究

研究了微波电子回旋共振－化学气相沉积ＳｉＮｘ薄膜的光学性能，这种ＳｉＮｘ薄膜具有透光谱宽，透光率高的特点，总结了透光谱，折射率，光隙能随微波功率，基片温度的变化关系。     

氧分压对Mg掺杂ZnO薄膜结晶质量和光学特性的影响

利用脉冲激光沉积技术,通过改变沉积过程中的氧气压力,在蓝宝石(0001)基片上制备了一系列ZnMgO合金.通过X射线衍射、反射和透射光谱以及室温和变温荧光光谱,对薄膜的结构和光学性能进行了系统地表征,分析了工作气压对ZnMgO合金薄膜的结晶质量及光学特性的影响.研究结果表明:随着沉积环境中氧气压力的增大,ZnMgO薄膜的结晶质量下降,富氧环境下,与蓝宝石晶格平行的ZnO晶粒的出现是导致薄膜结晶质量下降的主要原因;相对于本征ZnO,不同氧气环境下沉积的ZnMgO薄膜的紫外荧光峰均出现了不同程度的蓝移.随着工 关键词： ZnO Mg掺杂 脉冲激光沉积 薄膜生长 光学特性     

沉积温度对硫化锌(ZnS)薄膜的结晶和光学特性影响研究

对不同温度下沉积的ZnS薄膜的结晶情况和光学特性进行了研究, 结果表明：沉积温度对ZnS薄膜的物理和光学特性有较大影响, 不同的温度沉积的ZnS薄膜具有不同的择优取向, 牢固度也大不相同; 不同沉积温度下, ZnS薄膜的光学常数也不尽相同. 温度为115 ℃和155 ℃时, ZnS薄膜的物理性能和光学性能较差, 不适合空间用光学薄膜的研制使用. 而190 ℃和230 ℃沉积温度下所得薄膜具有较好的物理和光学性能, 适合于不同要求的空间用薄膜器件的研制使用. 关键词： 硫化锌薄膜 沉积温度 表面形貌 光学常数     

含氮氟化类金刚石(FN-DLC)薄膜的研究：(Ⅱ)射频功率对薄膜光学带隙的影响

以CF₄,CH₄和N₂为源气体，采用射频等离子体增强化学气相沉积法，在不同射频功率下制备了含氮氟化类金刚石薄膜样品.原子力显微形貌显示，低功率下沉积样品表面致密均匀.拉曼及傅里叶变换红外光谱分析显示，随着射频功率的改变，薄膜的结构和组分也随之变化.紫外-可见光透射光谱证明薄膜具有紫外强吸收特性，通过计算得到其光学带隙在1.89—2.29 eV之间.结果表明，射频功率增加，薄膜内sp²C含量增加，或者说C=C交联相对浓度增加、F的相对浓度降低，导致薄膜内π-π^*带边态密度增大，光学带隙减小. 关键词： 含氮氟化类金刚石薄膜 射频功率 光学带隙     

Crystal orientation control of polycrystalline TiN thin films using ZnO under layers deposited by magnetron sputtering

The effect of ZnO under layers on crystal growth of TiN thin films was investigated. TiN single layers and double-layered ZnO/TiN thin films were deposited on soda-lime-silicate glass substrates by magnetron sputtering. XRD analysis indicated that TiN single layers exhibited {1 1 1} preferred orientation on glass substrates; on the other hand, the TiN thin films with {1 0 0} preferred orientation were obtained using ZnO under layers and crystallized better than the TiN single layers. This crystal orientation change of TiN thin films should come from heteroepitaxial-like growth because the TiN{1 0 0} and ZnO{0 0 1} crystal lattice planes have similar atomic arrangements. Besides, the possible mismatch between TiN and ZnO atomic arrangements was estimated to be 7.8%. Furthermore, the resistivity and optical absorbance of TiN thin films decreased when they were deposited on ZnO under layers. It can be considered that electrical and optical properties should be improved due to the well-crystallization of TiN thin films using ZnO under layers.     

记录薄膜Te—In—Sb光学性质的研究

采用高频溅射方法制成Te-In-Sb系统的非晶态薄膜.系统的研究了不同组分薄膜的透射、反射谱,及其在结晶过程中的变化.用透射电镜研究了Te-In-Sb薄膜的结构和晶化过程.分析了组分对薄膜的吸收系数、介电常数、光学能隙等光学性质的影响.并由此综合评价了Te-In—Sb系统中比较适合作为光盘介质的组成.     

Structural and photoluminescent properties of TiN thin films

Structural and photoluminescent properties of TiN thin films deposited by dc reactive magnetron sputtering are studied. It is found that TiN thin films are polycrystalline with a grain size of ～15 nm and have a NaCl-type cubic crystal structure with a lattice constant of 0.42 nm. The TiN films under study exhibit photoluminescence in the spectral range h _ν ≈ 2.1–3.4 eV at 300 K.     

Influence of sputtering power and Ar–N2 flow on the structure and optical properties of indium nitride films prepared by magnetron sputtering

ABSTRACT

This paper discusses the deposition of indium nitride (InN) thin films on Si (100) substrates by using pulsed DC magnetron sputtering. Effects of varying sputtering power and Ar–N₂ flow ratio on the structural, morphological, and optical properties of indium nitride (InN) films were investigated. The structural characterization indicated nanocrystalline InN film with preferred orientation towards (101) plane that exhibited the optimum crystalline quality at 130?W and for 40:60 Ar–N₂ ratio. The surface morphology of InN, as observed through FESEM, contained irregularly shaped nanocrystals with size that increases with higher sputtering power and Ar:N₂ flow ratio. The optical properties of InN films were studied using ellipsometer at room temperature. The band gap of InN was decreased with the increase of sputtering power to 130?W, whereas an increase in the band gap was noticed with the increase of the Ar:N₂ flow ratio.     

Optical and mechanical properties of AlF3 films produced by pulse magnetron sputtering of Al targets with CF4/O2 gas

In this study, AlF₃ thin films were deposited by pulse magnetron sputtering of Al targets with different ratios of CF₄/O₂ gas and at different sputtering powers. The optical and mechanical properties of the AlF₃ thin films were analyzed. The transmittance spectra showed no obvious negative inhomogeneous refractive indices. Denser films with a low optical absorption were obtained when high sputtering powers were used (larger than 30 W). The lowest extinction coefficient (7.3 × 10⁻⁴ at 193 nm) of the films can be reached with 12 sccm O₂ flow rate and at 160W sputtering power. All of the residual stresses were compressive and their trends were consistent with the refractive indices. The lowest compressive stress (0.068 GPa) was obtained when the AlF₃ films were prepared at 160W sputtering power.     

Optical and Short- wavelength Recording Properties of Ag_8In_( 14) Sb_( 55) Te_(23) Phase-change Films

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Optical properties of hexagonal boron nitride thin films deposited by radio frequency bias magnetron sputtering

The optical properties of hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) thin films were studied in this paper. The films were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, UV--visible transmittance and reflection spectra. h-BN thin films with a wide optical band gap E_g (5.86 eV for the as-deposited film and 5.97 eV for the annealed film) approaching h-BN single crystal were successfully prepared by radio frequency (RF) bias magnetron sputtering and post-deposition annealing at 970~K. The optical absorption behaviour of h-BN films accords with the typical optical absorption characteristics of amorphous materials when fitting is made by the Urbach tail model. The annealed film shows satisfactory structure stability. However, high temperature still has a significant effect on the optical absorption properties, refractive index n, and optical conductivity σ of h-BN thin films. The blue-shift of the optical absorption edge and the increase of E_g probably result from stress relaxation in the film under high temperatures. In addition, it is found that the refractive index clearly exhibits different trends in the visible and ultraviolet regions. Previous calculational results of optical conductivity of h-BN films are confirmed in our experimental results.     

Crystallization of amorphous SiC and superhardness effect in TiN/SiC nanomultilayers

TiN/SiC nanomultilayers with various constituent layer thicknesses were prepared by magnetron sputtering using TiN and SiC ceramic targets. X-ray diffractometer, scanning electron microscope, energy dispersive spectrometer, high-resolution transmission electron microscope, atomic force microscope and nanoindenter were employed to study the growth, microstructure and mechanical properties of these films. Experimental results revealed that amorphous SiC, which is more favorable under normal sputtering conditions, was forced to crystallize and grew epitaxially with TiN layers at thicknesses of less than 0.8 nm. The resultant films were found to form strong columnar structures, accompanied with a remarkable hardness increment. Maximal nanoindentation hardness as high as 60.6 GPa was achieved when SiC thickness was ∼0.6 nm. A further increase of SiC thickness caused the formation of amorphous SiC, which blocked the epitaxial growth of the multilayers, resulting in the decline of film's hardness. Additionally, investigations on multilayers different in TiN layer thicknesses showed that they are insensitive in both microstructure and hardness to the fluctuation of TiN layer thickness. The formation of epitaxially grown structure between crystalline SiC and TiN layers was found to be responsible for the obtained superhardness in multilayers.