一类具耗散项的拟线性方程初值问题整体光滑解的存在性

§1 序言本文考虑下述方程:这里 a>0是固定常数,σ:R→R,g:[0,+∞)×R→R,及 y_0,y_1:R→R 是给定的光滑函数,并假定:(σ):σ∈C~2(R),σ(o)=0,σ′(ξ)≥ε>0 (ξ∈R;ε>0)且有σ″(ξ)≠0.(g):g,g_x∈C([0,∞)×R),g(t)=(?)|g(t,x)|∈L~∞(0,∞)∩ L′(0,∞),     

二阶哈密尔顿系统的对称扰动(英文)

我们研究二阶Hamiltonian系统-ü=▽F1(t,u)+ε▽F2(t,u)a.e.t∈[0,T]的多重周期解,其中ε是一个参数,T0.F1(F2)∶R×RN→R关于t是T周期的,▽F1(t,x)关于x是奇的;并且Fi(t,x)(i=1,2)对所有x∈RN关于t是可测的,对几乎所有t∈[0,T]关于x是连续可微的,而且存在a∈C(R+,R+),b∈L+(0,T;R+)使得|Fi(t,x)|≤a(|x|)b(t),|▽Fi(t,x)|≤a(|x|)b(t)对所有x∈RN及几乎所有t∈[0,T]成立.我们对F1施加适当的条件,能够证明对任意的j∈N存在εj0使得|ε|≤εj,则上述问题至少有j个不同的周期解.     

ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR OF SOLUTIONS OF NONLINEAR NEUTRAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

The boundedness of the every solution and the asymptotic behavior of all solutions of the nonlinear neutral delay differential equation [x(t) - P(t)x(t - t)]' Q1 (t)f(x{t-σ1))-Q2(t)f(x(t -σ2))=0,t≥t0 are investigated, whereτ,σ1,σ2∈(0,∞), P∈C([t0,∞),R), and Q1,Q2∈C([t0,∞),R), f∈C(R,R). The sufficient conditions obtained improve the existing results in the literatures.     

二阶非线性中立型时滞微分方程的振动性

考虑二阶非线性中立型时滞微分方程(x(t)-p(t)x(t-τ))″+∑ from i=1 to n (qi(t)fi(x(t-σi)))=0,t0,其中p,q_i∈C(R+,R+),τ,σ_i∈(0,∞),f_i∈C(R,R),i=1,2,…,n,分别得到了方程所有解振动和方程存在非振动解的充分条件,推广和改进了相关文献中的相关结果.     

Asymptotic Behavior of Oscillatory Solutions of Forced Nonlinear Neutral Delay Differential Equations

§1.　IntroductionThispaperisconcernedwiththeasymptoticbehavioroftheoscillatorysolutionsofnonlin-earforcedneutraldelaydifferentialequationsoftheform[x(t)-∑mi=1pi(t)x(t-τi)]′ ∑nj=1qj(t)f(x(t-σj))=r(t),　t≥t0,(1)wherepi,qj,r∈C([t0,∞),R),τi,σj≥0,i=1,2,…,m;j=1,2,…,n,f∈C(R,R),xf(x)>0forx≠0.Whenpi(t)≡0,i=1,2,…,m,Eq.(1)reducestox(t) ∑nj=1qj(t)f(x(t-σj))=r(t),　t≥t0,(2)whoseasymptoticbehaviorofallsolutionshasbeenstudiedinJ.R.Yan[5].Whenr(t)≡0,f(x)≡xandm=n=1,Eq.(1)reducesto[…     

奇摄动半线性时滞微分方程边值问题

本文研究半线性时滞微分方程边值问题εx″(t) =f (t,x(t) ,x(t-ε) ,ε) ,t∈ (0 ,1 ) ,x(t) =φ(t,ε) ,t∈ [-ε,0 ],x(1 ) =A(ε) .利用不动点原理及微分不等式理论 ,我们证明了边值问题解的存在性 ,并给出了解的一致有效渐近展开式 .     

具有正负系数的连续变量的差分方程解的零点分布

考虑具有正负系数的连续变量的差分方程x(t)-x(t-γ)+P(t)x(t-т)-Q(t)x(t-σ)=0,其中P,Q∈C([t0,∞),R+),т,σ,γ∈(0,∞).本文给出了上述方程解的零点分布及方程所有解振动的充分条件并改进和推广了已有的结果.     

多滞量非自治中立型泛函微分方程的(3)/(2)-渐近稳定性

考虑多滞量非自治中立型泛函微分方程(d)/(dt)x(t)-∑mi=1fi(t, x(t-τi))+∑nj=1gj(t,x(t-δj))=0, tt0,其中τi, δj∈(0,∞),fi, gj∈C([t0,∞)×R, R), i=1,2,...,m, j=1,2,...,n, 且当tt0,x∈R时,x*gj(t,x)0,j=1,2,...,n,获得了该方程零解一致稳定和渐近稳定的充分条件,推广并改进了现有文献中的相关结论.     

关于高阶中立型泛函微分方程的振动性

本文研究了中立型泛函微分方程 d~n/dt~n[x(t)+cx(t-τ)]+p(t)x(t-σ)=0的振动性,这里c,τ,σ∈R,n≥2,τ≥0,σ≥0,p(t)是在[T,+∞)上的连续函数,且p(t)≥0,我们得到了在c≥0,一1≤c<0和c<一1等情况下方程振动的若干充分性条件.     

非线性二阶阻尼微分方程的振动定理

Several oscillation criteria are given for the second order nonlinear differential equation with damped term of the form [α(t)(y'(t))σ]' p(t)(y'(t))σ q(t)f(y(t)) = 0, where α∈C(R, (0,∞)), p(t) and q(t) are allowed to change sign on [t0, ∞), and f∈C1 (R, R) such that xf(x) > 0 for x ≠0. Our results improve and extend some known oscillation criteria. Examples are inserted to illustrate our results.     

含双参数半线性奇异摄动问题的L~1一致收敛差分格式

1连续问题 考虑如下半线性边值问题∈y~n-μ(a(x)y)~1-d(x·y)=0.0相似文献   

Stability and convergence of a system of nonlinear difference equations

We investigate stability and convergence of solutions of a system of nonlinear difference equations approximating a system of nonlinear parabolic equations. A linear system of similar structure is also considered. An energy norm is constructed for the linear system, and stability and convergence in this norm are proved under certain necessary conditions. Stability and convergence of solutions of the nonlinear system of difference equations are proved in a similar norm.Translated from Metody Matematicheskogo Modelirovaniya, Avtomatizatsiya Obrabotki Nablyudenii i Ikh Primeneniya, pp. 120–127, 1986.     

Finite difference method and its convergent error analyses for thermistor problem

The thermistor problem is an initial-boundary value problem of coupled nonlinear differential equations. The nonlinear PDEs consist of a heat equation with the Joule heating as asource and a current conservation equation with temperature-dopendent electrical conductivity.This problem has important opplicatioJls in industry. In this paper, A new finite differencescheme is proposed on nonuniform rectangular partition for the thermistor problem. In the theo-retical analyses,the second-order error estimates are obtained for electrical potential in discrete L^2 and H^1 norms,and for the temperature in L^2 norm. In order to get these second-order errorestimates,the Joule heating source is used in a changed equivalent form.     

A new numerical scheme for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with wave operator

In this paper, a new compact finite difference scheme is proposed for a periodic initial value problem of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with wave operator. This is an explicit scheme of four levels with a discrete conservation law. The unconditional stability and convergence in maximum norm with order \(O(h^{4}+\tau ^{2})\) are verified by the energy method. Those theoretical results are proved by a numerical experiment and it is also verified that this scheme is better than the previous scheme via comparison.     

二维非线性椭圆型奇异摄动边值问题差分格式

二维非线性椭圆型奇异摄动边值问题差分格式刘国庆（南京化工学院）ＤＩＦＦＥＲＥＮＣＥＳＣＨＥＭＥＦＯＲＴＷＯ－ＤＩＭＥＮＳＩＯＮＮＯＮＬＩＮＥＡＲＥＬＬＩＰＴＩＣＳＩＮＧＵＬＡＲＬＹＰＥＲＴＵＲＢＥＤＢＯＵＮＤＡＲＹＶＡＬＵＥＰＲＯＢＬＥＭ￥ＬｉｕＧｕ...     

热敏电阻问题的有限差分解法及其收敛性分析

The thermistor problem is an initial-boundary value problem of coupled nonlinear differential equations.The nonlinear PDEs consist of a heat equation with the Joule heating as a source and a current conservation equation with temperature-dependent electrical conductivity.This problem has important applications in industry.In this paper,A new finite difference scheme is proposed on nonuniform rectangular partition for the thermistor problem.In the theoretical analyses,the second-order error estimates are obtained for electrical potential in discrete L2 and H1 norms,and for the temperature in L2 norm.In order to get these second-order error estimates,the Joule heating source is used in a changed equivalent form.     

一类非定常流的奇异有限元分析

且引言在生物流体力学中,由于血流具有轴对称性,常常采用圆柱坐标系来研究血管内的血液流动．本文采用〔门中描述血液流动的N－S方程及其相应的定解条件：N－S方程：其中V为血液的轴向速度,V为血液的径向速度,坐标圆点取在血管入口处的截面中心x轴沿管的轴向,广轴沿管的径向,户与厂无关．＊一nU厂。U几U凤．边界条件：初始条件：ul。－。一u。（r,x）,叫t＿。一v。（r,x）,tEI一［0,TI（l．6）此定解问题中,N－S方程在r—0处具有奇异性质,这给数值分析带来了一定的困难．有关二维稳态和非稳态奇异问题有限元方法的研究,…     

A numerical method for solving the nonlinear fermi–pasta–ulam problem

An effective finite difference scheme for solving the nonlinear Fermi–Pasta–Ulam (FPU) problem is derived. The most important feature of the scheme inherits energy conservation property from the nonlinear FPU problem. The unique solvability and the convergence of the difference scheme are proved by the energy method. The convergence order is in the maximum norm, where τ is the temporal grid size and h is the spatial grid size, respectively. In addition, the stability of the difference scheme is obtained. Numerical results are presented to support the theoretical analysis and verify numerically the energy conservation property.© 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 30: 187‐209, 2014     

一类非线性广义Euler-Poisson-Darboux方程整体解的渐近性质

J. L Lions and W. A. Stranss [1] have proved the existence of a global solution of the initial boundary value problem for nonlinear generalized Euler-Possion-Darboux equation. In this paper we are going to investigate the asymptotic behavior of the global solution by a difference inequality.     

非线性奇异摄动问题一致收敛指数型拟合差分格式

1 引言 我们考虑具有如下形式的奇异摄动问题 εy″-a(x,y)y′-b(x,y)=0,00在[0,1]×R上成立. 在假设H_1,和H_2都满足的条件下,我们将给出一个求解问题(1.1)差分格式,并证明该差分格式的解在离散范数L~1意义下,关于小参数ε一致收敛到连续问题(1.1)的解. 在文[4]中,Osher研究了一类较为特殊的拟线性奇异摄动问题: T(y)≡εy″-(f(y))′-b(x,y)=0,0相似文献