高效液相色谱共振瑞利散射联用方法检测大鼠血清中的西索米星

用高效液相色谱与共振瑞利散射方法联用对西索米星进行检测.采用滂胺天蓝(PSB)作为分子识别探针,C18反相色谱柱进行分离.流动相为含0.22％三氟乙酸的20 mmol/L醋酸钠和甲醇(92:8,V/V),流速为0.5 mL/min.柱后探针溶液流速为0.1 mL/min.共振瑞利散射(RRS)检测波长设为λex=λem...     

高效液相色谱-共振瑞利散射光谱法测定大鼠血清中的奈替米星

建立了高效液相色谱-共振瑞利散射光谱联用测定大鼠血清中奈替米星的方法.采用的色谱条件为:以C18柱为分离柱,以甲醇(含0.22%三氟乙酸)-20 mmol/L醋酸钠水溶液(8∶92,v/v)为流动相进行等度洗脱.以滂胺天蓝为分子探针,奈替米星在柱后与滂胺天蓝结合生成离子缔合物,产生强烈的共振瑞利散射信号,荧光检测器在激...     

以亲水作用色谱为核心的液相色谱联用技术及其应用研究

亲水作用色谱(HILIC)是近年来色谱领域研究的热点之一。本文围绕复杂体系样品中亲水性组分的分离分析,综述了国际上近年 来发展的以HILIC为核心的多种液相色谱联用技术及其应用。简要介绍了HILIC的起源、定义、分离特点及其常用固定相;比较了HILIC和反相色谱(RPLC)的选择特性;针对不同层次的分离对象和分离要求,讨论了多种基于HILIC的液相色谱以及液相色谱-质谱联用技术的分离特点和适用范围。     

高效液相色谱-共振瑞利散射联用测定大鼠血清中依替米星

应用高效液相色谱-共振瑞利散射联用技术建立了测定依替米星的新方法。采用滂胺天蓝作为分子探针,共振瑞利散射(RRS)检测波长设为λex=λem=361nm,通过优化分子探针浓度、分子探针流速、柱后管长和pH等影响因素,确定了最佳实验条件,在该条件下依替米星的检出限(信噪比为3)为1.0mg/L。以妥布米星为内标物,以内标法定量,依替米星与妥布米星的峰面积比与依替米星的质量浓度之间的线性响应范围为2.5～60mg/L。将该方法应用于大鼠血清中依替米星的药代动力学研究,结果满意。     

高效疏水作用色谱分离生物活性蛋白

疏水作用色谱(Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography,HIC)是Hjertetn首先命名的一类色谱,它以盐溶液为流动相,弱疏水性质的材料为固定相,主要的分离对象是蛋白质。但是,Hjerte'n所记叙的疏水色谱是一种以琼脂糖为支持物的软胶。近年来,随着高效液相色谱技术在生物学和医学中的应用日益发展,寻找多种性能的分离生物活性分子的高效色谱技术的研究十分活跃,这其中的一个重要的方面就是高效疏水作用色谱(HP-HIC)。     

一种新型PDE-5抑制剂衍生物的发现及结构鉴定

基于超高效液相色谱电喷雾四极杆飞行时间串联质谱联用(UPLC-DAD-QTOF-MS)技术检出某保健酒中非法添加了一种磷酸二酯酶-5(PDE-5)抑制剂衍生物,经制备液相色谱分离纯化,采用UPLC-DADQTOF-MS、核磁共振(NMR)和红外光谱(IR)技术对其进行了分析和结构鉴定,确定其为一种新型艾地那非衍生物,国内外均未见报道。     

多维高效液相色谱技术在蛋白质分离研究中的进展

蛋白质组学出现之后,多维高效液相色谱(multidimensional HPLC,MD-HPLC)系统以其快速、高效、自动化程度高以及容易与质谱等其他技术联用等优势而成为蛋白质组学相关分析技术中研究应用的热点。本文主要以本实验室在蛋白质组学研究中的技术进展为主线,介绍了多维高效液相色谱技术的发展,包括经典的“bottom-up”技术和“top-down”式的多维高效液相色谱技术路线,以及为了提高系统的分离通量而自行设计搭建的阵列式多维高效液相色谱平台,这些技术路线在蛋白质组学研究中有着极大的潜在应用价值。     

UltiMate 3000 DGLC双三元液相色谱的流动相在线除盐技术

近年来,LC-MS联用技术已被广泛应用于各个行业。液相色谱分离是联用技术的基础,然而现有的很多液相色谱分离方法为改善分离或检测经常会使用非挥发性缓冲盐流动相(如磷酸盐缓冲溶液或离子对试剂),这显然与质谱的ESI     

聚丙烯酸酯类毛细管整体柱的制备及其在加压毛细管电色谱中的应用

毛细管电色谱(CEC)是毛细管电泳(CE)和微径液相色谱(micro—HPLC)技术的结合,是集CE的电子迁移机制和micro-HPLC的分配分离机理发展起来的一种高效微分离技术．CEC以塞子流型的电渗流代替抛物线流型的压力流,具有CE的高效性,能够分离电中性化合物而具有HPLC的高选择性．     

维生素E辛烯基琥珀酸酯的定性分析

通过比较不同高效液相色谱(HPLC)方法对维生素E与辛烯基琥珀酸酐反应产物分离效果的影响,最终建立了以Dionex Kromasil C18柱为分析柱、甲醇和0.033 mol/L H3PO4(100:1,体积比)为流动相的色谱分离条件;借助高效液相色谱-大气压化学电离源质谱联用(HPLC-APCI-MS)法检测分离得到的色谱峰,通过比较它们的紫外光谱和质谱特征,确定其中两种物质为维生素E辛烯基琥珀酸酯的异构体。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.