亲核试剂的亲卤反应2, 冠醚促进的二氟二溴甲烷与硫酚钠的反应

在苯、乙醚等溶剂中,CF_2Br_2与 PhSNa不反应或反应极慢.加入催化量的二苯并-18-冠-6,则反应在数分钟内完成,主产物 PhSCF_2Br 的产率提高至75～85%,副产物 PhSCF_2H 及 PhSSPh受到显著抑制.本体系明显优于最近文献报道的其他反应体系.讨论了反应机理,给出了表明反应主要是阴离子型链式机理的进一步证据:反应速度和产物分布对水、醇等给质子性杂质敏感,对氢原子供体型溶剂及光、氧、自由基捕获剂不敏感;在以 CCl_4为溶剂的反应中,得到 PhSCF_2Cl 和属于~-CCl_3的产物,而未检测到自由基型机理所预期的 CCl_3CCl_3.     

3'甲酰基苯并冠醚的合成

本文用邻香兰醛作为起始原料,经过脱甲基反应,而制得2,3-二羟基苯甲醛,然后,在DMF中分多甘醇二对甲苯磺酸脂和氢方钠(方法A)或多醉二醇二氯化物和碳酸钾(方法B)长时间加热反应,即合成了3'-甲酰锘苯并冠醚和3',3'-和3'6'-二甲酰基二苯并冠醚.     

3-芳基戊二酰基双(4'-苯并-15-冠-5)的合成

苯甲醛和对氯苯甲醛在碱存在下分别与4'-乙酰基苯并-15-冠-5缩合, 生成冠醚化查尔酮1a和1b. 此二化合物作为中间体进一步与4'-乙酰基苯并-15-冠-5发生Michael反应, 生成两种酮型双冠醚2a和2b.     

配合物3AgNO3·2[C3H7S(CH2)2SC3H7]的晶体结构

本文测定了配合物3AgNO3·2BPrTE的晶体结构, 该晶体属三斜晶系, 空间各为PI,晶胞参数: a=0.8945(1), b=1.2355(2), c=1.3572(5)nm; α=98.69(2)°, β=92.74(2)°, γ=90.45(1)°; V=1.480nm^3; Z=2, 分子中三个Ag原子的配位数均为5, 但它们的配位多面体各不相同, Ag(3)为四方锥体, Ag(2)为三角双锥, Ag(1)则介于两者之间, NO3^-以单齿、不等长双齿和等长双齿两种形式配位于Ag原子。配体BPrTE也具有两种构象, 反式构象具有C1对称性, 并以两种形式和Ag原子配位, 偏转式构象不具有C4对称性, 与Ag原子形成五元螯合环, 分子为三维无限长链结构。     

(±)胡枝子黄烷酮-A的全合成

胡枝子黄烷酮-A为6,8-二(γ,γ-二甲基烯丙基)-4'-甲氧基-5,7,2'-三羟基(2S)-黄烷酮(1)。本文报道了其外消旋体的全合成。     

SYNTHESIS AND PROPERTIES OF SULFONATED POLY（ARYLENE ETHER） CONTAINING TRIPHENYL METHANE MOIETIES FROM ISOCYNATE MASKED BISPHENOL

A novel sulfonated poly（arylene ether） containing triphenylmethane moieties was synthesized by the sulfonation of a designed parent polymer using chlorosulfonic acid as sulfonation agent. The sulfonation took place at the para position of the pendant phenyl rings because of the specially designed parent polymer. The position and degree of sulfonation were characterized by ^1H-NMR and elemental analysis. The sulfonated polymers are highly soluble in common organic solvents, such as dimethylsulfoxide, N,N＇-dimethylacetamide, dimethylformamide, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, and can be readily cast into tough and smooth films from solutions. The films showed good thermal and hydrolysis stabilities. Moreover, Fenton＇s reagent test revealed that the films exhibited superior stability to oxidation. The proton conductivities of the films were comparable with Nation 117 under same conditions. The membrane electrode assembly （MEA） prepared with the asmade film （706 EW, 100 μm dry thickness） shows better cell performance than Nation 115-MEA in the whole current density range.     

富勒烯(C60／C70)与N，N，N’，N’-四-(对甲苯基)-4，4’-二胺-1，1’-二苯硒醚(TPDASe)间光诱导电子转移过程的激光光解研究

富勒烯(C60／C70)与N，N，N’，N’-四-(对甲苯基)-4，4’-二胺-1，1’-二 苯硒醚(TPDASe)间在激光光诱导条件下，发生了分子间的电子转移过程．在可见- 近红外区(600-1200nm)，观测到了TPDASe阳离子自由基、富勒烯(C60／C70)激发三 线态和阴离子自由基，在苯腈溶液中，观测瞬态谱测定了电子从TPDASe转移到富勒 烯(C60／C70)激发三线态的量子转化产率(Φet^T)和电子转移常数(Ket)．     

Modified nanofiller epichlorohydrin elastomer composite

A Zn-ion coated nanosilica filler has been developed and tested as vulcanizing activator and reinforcing filler for poly(epichlorohydrin-co-ethylene oxide-co-allyl glycidyl ether); Hydrin 400. In this study ZnO has been replaced by the Zn-ion coated nanosilica filler with the aim of studying the dual role of this nanofiller. The Zn-ion coated nanosilica filler proved to be a better reinforcing and curing agent than the ZnO added from outside. Poly(epichlorohydrin-co-ethylene oxide-co-allyl glycidyl ether) and ethylene thiourea (NA22) was more reinforcing with high state of cure when Zn-ion coated nanosilica filler was used in presence of mercaptobenzoimidazole, in comparison to the peroxide curative system. However, the peroxide cure system offers better thermal stability. ZnO, when added from outside, is less reinforcing than Zn-ion coated nanosilica filler because of improved elastomer–filler surface interaction.     

稀土氯化物催化的Diels-Alder反应

本文提出以稀土氯化物作催化剂, 催化等摩尔比的丙烯醛和乙烯基丁醚进行环加成反应, 生成α-丁氧基-3,4-二氢-2H-吡喃, 实验表明, 环加成产物是不稳定的中间物, 它可以进一步开环聚合构成一个催化的连串反应, 找到了稳定中间物的反应条件, 以90-95%产率得到环加成产物。     

稀土(III)-冠醚配位反应的热力学性质I:稀土(III)高氯酸盐与苯-15-冠-5-在乙腈溶液中配位反应的量热滴定研究

用量热滴定法于298.15K测定了除钪、钷以外的全部十五种稀土(III)高氯酸盐与苯并-15-冠-5在乙腈溶液中的配位作用。借助计算机算出了配合物的稳定常数和配位焓, 进而算出了配位自由能和配位熵。结果表明:十五种稀土(III)离子与苯并-15-冠-5都可以配位, 配位焓为正值;La^3^+配合物最稳定, Ce^3^+次之, 其余稀土(III)离子配合物稳定性变小, 但彼此差别不大, 在Tb处有突变;熵在配合物形成时起稳定化作用。