石化厂区有毒气体泄漏在线监测平台的构建

针对石化厂区在生产过程中可能发生有毒气体泄露带来的生产安全问题,构建了石化厂区有毒气体在线监测平台。该平台是由PC监控中心、网络监控中心、ARM便携式终端、安卓手机客户端组成。实现对石化厂区中有毒气体及环境参数的实时、在线监测和预警,使生产管理人员掌握石化厂区的有毒气体实时动态信息,对可能引发危险事故的因素及时排除,把危险控制在始发阶段,以实现化工生产的安全、持续、高效进行。测试结果表明该平台能实现所设计的各项功能,并具有良好的稳定性、安全性和实用性。     

一种脉冲强电流条件下导线电阻测量方法

在超强激光辐照电容线圈靶产生强磁场实验中,在约50 ps时,线圈电流达到20 kA以上。通过该实验结果与磁场产生理论模型对比,可得出该导线电阻值比常温直流电阻高出3个量级。对导线材料电阻率与趋肤效应的分析结果表明,该电阻值在量级上是合理的。获得超快脉冲强电流条件下的导线电阻值,有助于更深入理解线圈靶产生强磁场过程。     

A viable method for goodness-of-fit test in maximum likelihood fit

A test statistic is proposed to perform the goodness-of-fit test in the unbinned maximum likelihood fit. Without using a detailed expression of the efficiency function, the test statistic is found to be strongly correlated with the maximum likelihood function if the efficiency function varies smoothly. We point out that the correlation coefficient can be estimated by the Monte Carlo technique. With the established method, two examples are given to illustrate the performance of the test statistic.     

Comment on phase conventions in helicity formalism

Using the sequential decay process m e⁺e^- → J/ψ → ΛΛ, Λ → pπ^-, Λ → pπ⁺ as an example, the procedure for deducing the full angular distribution is illustrated by adopting both the Jacob-Wick and Jackson conventions in the helicity formalism. To make sure that the final physical result is free of phase conventions, we point out that the coefficients that relate the angular momentum states in different coordinate systems of reference frames have to be taken into account properly in the procedure. The fact that those coefficients are constants suggests that the Jackson convention is favorable in dealing with the processes with sequential decays.     

邻溴甲苯在234和267 nm的光解动力学

利用离子速度影像技术结合共振增强多光子电离(REMPI)技术, 研究了邻溴甲苯在234和267 nm激光作用下的光解机理. 平动能分布表明, 基态Br(2P3/2)和自旋轨道激发态Br*(2P1/2)产生于两个解离通道: 快通道和慢通道. 快通道的各向异性参数在234 nm分别为1.15(Br)和0.55(Br*), 在267 nm分别为0.90(Br)和0.60(Br*). 慢通道的各向异性参数在234 nm分别为0.12(Br)和0.14(Br*), 在267 nm分别为0.11(Br)和0.10(Br*). 源自于慢通道的Br和Br*碎片的各向异性弱于快通道. Br(2P3/2)的相对量子产率Φ(Br)在234 nm为0.67, 在267 nm为0.70. 邻溴甲苯在234 和267 nm光解主要产生基态产物Br(2P3/2). 快通道产生于(π, π*)束缚单重态被激发, 随后通过排斥性(n, σ*)态的预解离. 慢通道各向异性参数接近零, 由此证实慢通道来源于单重激发态内转换到高振动基态而引发的热解离.     

Simulation study of neutrino nucleus cross section measurement in a segmented detector at a spallation neutron source

Knowledge of ν_e-Fe/Pb differential cross sections for ν_e energy below several tens of MeV scale is believed to be crucial in understanding supernova physics. In a segmented detector at a spallation neutron source, ν_e energy reconstructed from the electron range measurement is strongly affected because both multiple scattering and electromagnetic showers occur along the electron passage in target materials. In order to estimate these effects, a simulation study has been performed with a cube block model assuming perfect tracking precision. The energy spectrum distortion is observed to be proportional to the atomic number of the target material. Feasibility of unfolding the distorted ν_e energy spectrum is studied for both Fe and Pb. An evaluation of the statistical accuracy attainable is therefore provided for a segmented detector.     

铜（Ⅱ）与碘代酷氨酸和相关氨基酸混配配合物的圆二色谱 …

用圆二色光谱法研究了铜（Ⅱ）与３，５－二碘基－Ｌ－酷氨酸（Ｌ－Ｉ２ｔｙｒ），Ｌ－酷氨酸（Ｌ－Ｔｙｒ）或Ｌ－高丝氨酸（Ｌ－Ｈｓｅｒ）和Ｌ－／ＤＬ－ＡＡ〔ＡＡ代表精氨酸（Ａｒｇ），赖氨酸（Ｌｙｓ），天冬酰胺（Ａｓｎ），谷氨酰胺（Ｇｌｎ），或丙氨酸（Ａｌａ）〕三元混配配合物体系在不同离子强度（Ｉ＝１．０或０．１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＫＮＯ３）和溶剂环境〔水，５０％（体积分数）乙醇－水或５０％（体积分数）二氧六环－     

超分辨近场结构技术及其应用

超分辨近场结构(Super RENS)技术是在传统的超分辨光盘技术和近场光学的基础上发展起来的新技术。介绍了Super RENS技术的基本原理:利用掩膜层的非线性效应或表面等离子体增强效应,在近场区域可以记录、读出超过衍射极限的信号。综述了该技术在纳米光信息存储和光刻方面应用研究的最新进展,提出了存在的问题,展望了它的发展前景。     

基于粗糙集理论的胸部X线数字图象增强方法的研究

采用一种基于粗糙集理论实现胸部X线数字图象增强的新方法,该方法根据粗糙集的条件属性,将一幅采用双能量算法获得的肺部软组织X线数字图象划分为不同的子图象,然后对各个子图象分别作衬比增强从结果中可看出,采用种方法处理后得到的图象效果较为理想,能给临床上的医学工作者提供清晰的图象,同时也为后续的计算机辅助诊断提供有效的依据.     

Si掺杂TiO2纤维的溶胶-凝胶法制备及其光催化活性

采用溶胶-凝胶法并结合水蒸气活化制备了Si掺杂TiO₂纤维, 通过TG-DSC, XRD, FT-IR, UV-Vis-DRS, N₂吸附-脱附, SEM等手段对纤维样品的结构参数及其表面形貌进行了表征, 并以活性艳红X-3B模拟废水体系评价了其光催化活性．结果表明, 与纯TiO₂产物相比, 适量Si掺杂制得的产物是具有丰富介孔结构的TiO₂长纤维, 不仅热稳定性和晶型稳定性俱佳, 而且光催化活性得以显著提高, 经900 ℃热处理后仍能保持结晶完好的锐钛矿相; 在Si/Ti摩尔比为0.15时, 其比表面积和孔容最大, 光催化活性最佳, 该纤维作为光催化剂反应75 min, 水中X-3B的降解率可达99.6%.