Thermal Entanglement in a Ising Spin Chain with Dzyaloshinski-Moriya Anisotropic Antisymmetric Interaction in a Nonuniform Magnetic Field

International Journal of Theoretical Physics - The thermal entanglement in the two-qubit Ising spin chain in the presence of the Dzyaloshinski-Moriya(DM) anisotropic antisymmetric interaction in a...     

硼、磷共掺杂铁钴双金属材料的制备及其电催化析氧性能

采用一步水热法合成了硼、磷共掺杂铁钴材料(Fe-Co-B-P)。借助扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)等技术对所合成材料的形貌、结构和组成进行表征。利用线性扫描伏安(LSV)、循环伏安(CV)、电化学阻抗谱(EIS)等技术研究材料电化学析氧反应(OER)性能。结果表明,Fe-Co-B-P表面疏松且粗糙,颗粒间有许多空隙。在电流密度为10和100 mA·cm^-2时,其过电势分别为278和309 mV,Tafel斜率为24 mV·dec^-1,说明该材料具有较优的电催化析氧性能。其在连续进行10 h的计时电位测试过程中,电势基本保持在1.55 V(vs RHE),表明该催化剂具有较好的电化学稳定性。这是由于铁钴双金属与硼、磷非金属之间的协同作用促进了电子的传递。     

Synthesis,Structure and Elastic Properties of a New Hybrid Perovskite Material: [C6H14N2]KBr3

A new hybrid organic-inorganic perovskite(HOIP)material,[C6H14N2]KBr3,has been synthesized via hydrothermal method and fully characterized.[C6H14N2]KBr3 has a three-dimensional perovskite structure and crystalizes in a trigonal P3121 space group.The elastic properties of[C6H14N2]KBr3 were fully calculated via the density functional theory calculations,which reveal the elastic moduli(11.54~14.07 GPa),shear moduli(4.56~5.68 GPa),Poisson’s ratios(0.18~0.32),bulk modulus(8.51 GPa)and acoustic velocity(2.57~2.74 kms^-1).Additional nanoindentation experiments in the form of single-crystals confirmed the validity of our theoretical approach.[C6H14N2]KBr3 exhibits higher stiffness and thermal stability than the well-known photovoltaic CH3NH3PbI3,which makes it worthwhile for exploring optoelectronic properties.     

Synthesis, characterizations and crystal structures of new organoantimony(V) complexes with various isomers of fluoromethylbenzoate ligands

Six new organoantimony(V) complexes containing various isomers of fluoromethylbenzoate ligands [RC₆H₃COO]₂SbPh₃ and [RC₆H₃COO]SbPh₄ [R = 3-F-4-(CH₃) (1, 4), 4-F-2-(CH₃) (2, 5), 5-F-2-(CH₃) (3, 6)] have been synthesized by the reactions of triphenylantimony(V) dichloride or tetraphenylantimony(V) bromide with various isomers of fluoromethylbenzoate ligands in 1:2 or 1:1 stoichiometries. All the complexes have been characterized by elemental analysis, IR and NMR [¹H, ¹³C and ¹⁹F] studies. The crystal structures of complexes 1, 3, 4, 5 and 6 have been determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction. The structure of complexes show that the five-coordinated antimony(V) atom adopts a distorted trigonal bipyramidal geometry. Furthermore, weak but significant intermolecular C–H···O, C–H···F hydrogen bonds, C–H···pi stacking lead to aggregation and assembly of these complexes into 1D and 2D supramolecular frameworks.     

非均匀外磁场下海森堡自旋链的热纠缠

研究了两量子比特海森堡XXX自旋链处于x方向的非均匀磁场时系统的纠缠特性,并用负度N来度量.得到N的解析表达式,并在此基础上进行数值计算.仔细讨论了均匀磁场B、非均匀磁场b、温度T和自旋耦合系数J对纠缠度N的影响.结果表明:N会随着■和T的增大而减小,但会随着J的增大而增大.同时,增大的J和b还会使临界磁场■和临界温度T_th变大,从而使系统中热纠缠存在的磁场范围和温度范围都变大.这一点在较大磁场和较高温度下需要纠缠具有实际意义.由此,我们可以通过调节B、b、T和J来控制热纠缠,这对固态系统中通过构建和选择参数调整系统的纠缠度具有一定的作用和意义.     

以Fe2P2O7为前驱体制备LiFePO4及其电化学性能

以磷铁废渣（Fe_1.5P）和温室效应气体CO₂为原料,以磷酸为补充磷源合成磷酸铁锂（LiFePO₄）的前驱体Fe₂P₂O₇,并研究了其合成过程对LiFePO₄正极材料储能性能的影响。采用SEM观察了LiFePO₄的表面形貌,采用XRD分析了LiFePO₄和Fe₂P₂O₇的晶体结构。进一步对该方法进行优化,发现Fe_1.5P与磷酸混合物（n_Fe1.5P：n_H3PO4=1：1）在800℃热处理6 h合成的Fe₂P₂O₇对应的LiFePO₄/C电化学性能最好,在0.1C,0.2C,0.5C和1C倍率下的容量分别可达130,126,117和108 mAh·g^-1。该方法具有成本低廉,减少碳排放和环境友好等特点,为LiFePO₄正极材料的生产提出了一种新的工艺。     

Ag-Ag2Se共敏化ZnO花-棒异质结构的合成及其光电化学特性

采用水相法合成ZnO花-棒(ZFRs)有序阵列结构,同时利用离子交换法,制备Ag和Ag₂Se量子点共敏化光ZnO光阳极(AA-ZFRs)。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、X射线能量色散谱(EDS)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)等手段对样品进行了分析和表征,并测试其光电化学特性以及量子效应。结果表明,Ag-Ag₂Se共敏化ZnO花-棒三维有序结构对太阳光的吸收范围延展至近红外区(750 nm),并且在敏化层与ZnO基质界面形成异质结,有效的抑制光生电子-空穴对复合,增强光转换量子效应,从而提高光电化学性能,开路电压达到-0.77 V,短路电流为0.64 mA。     

Study of measuring methods on spatial resolution of a GEM imaging detector

In this paper, the limitations of the common method measuring intrinsic spatial resolution of the GEM imaging detector are presented. Through theoretical analysis and experimental verification, we have improved the common method to avoid these limitations. Using these improved methods, a more precise measurement of intrinsic spatial resolutions are obtained.     

多台阶器件结构深层表面光刻工艺优化

针对多台阶器件结构深层表面光刻工艺中存在的问题,对不同台阶高度分别测量了台阶表面及台阶底部沉积的光刻胶厚度,并对台阶高度与光刻胶厚度的关系进行数值描述与分析.基于Beer定律对薄光刻胶光吸收系数的描述,分析了通过实验得到的不同曝光时间下光刻胶的光强透过率曲线,解释了随着曝光时间的增加光刻胶光强透过率发生变化的原因,同时认为光刻胶光吸收系数与光刻胶厚度密切相关.在此基础上,确定了台阶底部堆积光刻胶完全曝光所需时间.优化平面光刻工艺,在不同台阶高度的深台阶表面及底部同时制作出窄线条的高质量图形.     

Channel temperature determination of a multifinger AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistor using a micro-Raman technique

Self-heating in a multifinger AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) is investigated by micro-Raman spectroscopy. The device temperature is probed on the die as a function of applied bias. The operating temperature of the AlGaN/GaN HEMT is estimated from the calibration curve of a passively heated AlGaN/GaN structure. A linear increase of junction temperature is observed when direct current dissipated power is increased. When the power dissipation is 12.75 W at a drain voltage of 15 V, a peak temperature of 69.1°C is observed at the gate edge on the drain side of the central finger. The position of the highest temperature corresponds to the high-field region at the gate edge.