Analysis of superconducting cavity quench events at SSRF

Quench is important and dangerous to superconducting RF cavities. This paper illustrates the mechanism of quench and how a quench detector works, and analyzes the quench events happening during beam operations and cavity conditioning. We find that the quench protection is mostly triggered by some reasons such as fluctuation of cavity voltage, multipacting or arc, rather than a real cavity thermal breakdown. The results will be beneficial to optimize the operation parameters of superconducting cavities, to discover the real reasons for beam trip by quench interlock, and to improve the operation stability of superconducting RF systems.     

Digital prototype of LLRF system for SSRF

This paper describes a field programming gate array (FPGA) based low level radio frequency (LLRF) prototype for the SSRF storage ring RF system. This prototype includes the local oscillator (LO), analog front end, digital front end, RF out, clock distributing, digital signal processing and communication functions. All feedback algorithms are performed in FPGA. The long term of the test prototype with high power shows that the variations of the RF amplitude and the phase in the accelerating cavity are less than 1% and 1° respectively, and the variation of the cavity resonance frequency is controlled within ±10 Hz.     

Studies of an LL-type 500 MHz 5-cell superconducting cavity at SINAP

A low loss- (LL) type 500 MHz 5-cell superconducting niobium prototype cavity with a large beam aperture has been developed successfully including the optimization, the deep drawing and electron beam welding, the surface treatment and the vertical testing. The performance of the fundamental mode was optimized and the higher order modes were damped by adopting an enlarged beam pipe for propagation. Surface preparation or treatment including mechanical polishing, buffered chemical polishing and high pressure rinsing with ultra-pure water and so on was carried out carefully to ensure a perfect inner surface condition. The vertical testing results show that the accelerating voltage higher than 7.5 MV was obtained while the quality factor was better than 1× 10⁹ at 4.2 K. No obvious multipacting or field emission was found during the test. However, a quench happened while increasing the field a little higher than 7.5 MV that at present limited the cavity performance.     

冠醚侧链液晶聚硅氧烷配体及其钠配合物的研究

本文以二茂基二氯化铂为催化剂,使含液晶基元的单体4-(烯丙基氧)-4'-(4'-羧基苯并15-冠-5)-α,ω-二苯氧丁烷和聚甲基硅氧烷进行硅氢加成反应,合成了一种新的冠醚侧链液晶聚硅氧烷配体及其钠配合物。采用DSC和偏光显微镜方法研究了单体、配体和配合物的液晶行为,发现它们均具有热致液晶性。     

Design and simulation of a new type of 500 MHz single-cell superconducting RF cavity

This paper illustrates the design and simulation of a unique 500 MHz single-cell superconducting radio frequency cavity with a fluted beam pipe and a coaxial-type fundamental power coupler. The simulation results show that the cavity has a high r/Q value, a low peak surface field and a large beam aperture, so it can be a candidate cavity for high current accelerators. With the help of a fluted beam tube, almost all the higher order modes can propagate out of the cavity, especially the first two dipole modes, TE₁₁₁ and TM₁₁₀, and the first higher monopole mode, TM₀₁₁. The external quality factor of the coaxial fundamental power coupler is optimized to 1.2×10⁵, which will be useful when it is applied in the light source storage ring.     

单粒子态ECR离子源

介绍了一台2.45GHz电子回旋共振(ECR)单电荷离子源的磁场场形,以及它和总束流的关系.并且比较了国际上现有的几台同类型离子源的磁场场形.由此得出了关于2.45GHzECR离子源磁场场形的一些结论.     

ECR离子源金属离子的产生

讨论了ECR离子源金属供料方法,在145GHzECR离子源上应用炉子加热和MIVOC法获得了⁴⁰Ca¹¹⁺140eμA和⁵⁶Fe¹⁰⁺65eμA,并对实验过程和结果作了分析.     

上海光源500MHz超导腔水平测试

上海光源是能量为3.5 GeV的第三代先进中能同步辐射光源,其储存环上安装了三台超导高频腔补偿电子因同步辐射等原因丢失的能量。为保障上海光源的长期稳定高效运行,中国科学院上海应用物理研究所和上海市低温超导高频腔技术重点实验室共同研制了具备低高次模损失参数和可承受更高入射功率的新型500 MHz超导腔,作为上海光源在线运行超导高频腔的备用腔。超导铌腔经低温垂直测试达到所需加速性能后,需要与高功率输入耦合器、高次模吸收器、低温恒温器等集成并完成水平测试,获得超导腔模组的加速性能、低温性能和真空性能。介绍了超导腔备用腔的研制、集成和测试过程,采用文丘里(Venturi)校准法获得模组的静态功耗反应模组的低温性能,并通过高功率测试获得了超导腔备用腔模组的加速性能。测试结果表明:自主研制的500 MHz超导腔备用腔满足上海光源的工作需求,在超导腔的加速腔压为2.0 MV时,无载品质因数为1.2×109 @4.2 K,且低温模组的静态热损耗为36.1 W。     

上海光源数字化低电平控制系统的硬件设计与实现

 设计了上海光源高频低电平控制系统,它是以数字化技术为基础,采用上下变频和IQ调制解调技术,实现幅度、频率和相位的反馈控制。上海光源储存环的束流设计流强为300 mA,为了抑制由此带来的Robinson不稳定性和纵向零模束流振荡,加入了高频直接反馈和零模束流反馈环路。从上下变频技术、IQ调制解调技术、时钟分配及锁相技术等方面对上海光源数字化低电平系统的硬件设计及其实现进行了阐述,给出了该系统试验、高功率下运行的测试结果,实现了设计要求的幅度控制精度±1%、频率控制精度 ±10 Hz和相位控制精度± 1°的技术指标。