Investigation on the fabrication of the 3rd harmonic superconducting cavity for the SSRF storage ring

A third harmonic superconducting niobium cavity has been proposed for installation in the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility （SSRF） storage ring to improve the Touschek lifetime. In order to investigate the feasibility of the superconducting cavity fabrication indigenously and the possibility to master the fabrica tion techniques, cavities were fabricated from copper and niobium sheets by deep drawing and electron-beam welding, and a series of measurements, such as resonant frequency, shape dimensions and wall thickness, were carried out during this process. After analysis of various problems existing in the fabrication process, technique improvements were proposed, and finally the precise shape as designed and resonant frequency within 1.2 MHz were achieved for the new completed cavities. In addition, full annealing was finally proved to be a good cure for niobium sheets＇ tearing up during deep drawing. By fabricating niobium cavities successfully, some problems to the next step were cleared. This paper introduces the process of cavity fabrication and its technique improvements towards forming, and the initial vertical test result of niobium cavity is also presented.     

Studies of an LL-type 500 MHz 5-cell superconducting cavity at SINAP

A low loss- (LL) type 500 MHz 5-cell superconducting niobium prototype cavity with a large beam aperture has been developed successfully including the optimization, the deep drawing and electron beam welding, the surface treatment and the vertical testing. The performance of the fundamental mode was optimized and the higher order modes were damped by adopting an enlarged beam pipe for propagation. Surface preparation or treatment including mechanical polishing, buffered chemical polishing and high pressure rinsing with ultra-pure water and so on was carried out carefully to ensure a perfect inner surface condition. The vertical testing results show that the accelerating voltage higher than 7.5 MV was obtained while the quality factor was better than 1× 10⁹ at 4.2 K. No obvious multipacting or field emission was found during the test. However, a quench happened while increasing the field a little higher than 7.5 MV that at present limited the cavity performance.     

Design and simulation of a new type of 500 MHz single-cell superconducting RF cavity

This paper illustrates the design and simulation of a unique 500 MHz single-cell superconducting radio frequency cavity with a fluted beam pipe and a coaxial-type fundamental power coupler. The simulation results show that the cavity has a high r/Q value, a low peak surface field and a large beam aperture, so it can be a candidate cavity for high current accelerators. With the help of a fluted beam tube, almost all the higher order modes can propagate out of the cavity, especially the first two dipole modes, TE₁₁₁ and TM₁₁₀, and the first higher monopole mode, TM₀₁₁. The external quality factor of the coaxial fundamental power coupler is optimized to 1.2×10⁵, which will be useful when it is applied in the light source storage ring.     

原子物理学(或近代物理学)"多媒体计算机辅助教学"(MCAI)课件简介

基于面向２１世纪，推进了物理学课现代化的指导思想，依据自编教材，并兼顾现行各种版本教材的适用性，设计制作了可直接应用地课堂教学的综合型多寻体计算机辅助教学（ＭＣＡＩ）课件。该课件集文字、图形、声音、图像和动画为一体，生动形象地展示教学内容，为原子物理学或近代物理学（或量子物理学）提供了现代化的教学工具。本文简要介绍该课件的内容和特点。     

X波段失谐加速结构的计算

 采用Mafia程序设计X波段失谐加速结构，同时利用Largrange插值的方法计算了加速结构的尺寸，得到了加速结构的特性参数和尾场特性。结果表明，失谐加速结构的品质因子（7 926.0~8 012.2）和分路阻抗（89.7~125.1MΩ/m）比较高，与等阻抗加速结构相比，可以使尾场明显下降，从而降低束流崩溃发生的可能性。     

上海光源储存环高频功率源

上海光源(SSRF)是一台能量为3.5GeV的中能第三代光源.储存环的设计束流是300mA,总的束流功率约625kW,借鉴国际先进经验,从THALES等公司引进500MHz 300kW(cw)高频发射机(包括速调管和相应的PSM型电源)及350kW(Cw)环流器等作为三套高频功率源的主体,一一供给三套超导高频腔,加速电子以补偿其同步辐射以及其他功率损耗.近一年来我们完成了储存环高频厅和其水冷、风冷、配电系统的建设,台速调管的制造厂验收测试,三套发射机的就位安装和调试,第一套发射机的现场验收测试,第一台环流器的安装和高功率验收测试,第一套高频功率源的高功率传输系统在不同反射相位下的满功率老炼.第二、三套发射机的现场验收测试正在进行中,预计10月份全·部完成.迄今为止所有的验收项目均达到技术指标.本文简要地叙述了SSRF高频功率源的选型、技术指标、设计方案、总体布局,重点介绍了现场验收测试的结果.     

上海光源储存环高频功率源

上海光源(SSRF)是一台能量为3.5GeV的中能第三代光源. 储存环的设计束流是300mA, 总的束流功率约625kW, 借鉴国际先进经验, 从THALES等公司引进500MHz 300kW (CW)高频发射机(包括速调管和相应的PSM型电源)及350kW (CW)环流器等作为三套高频功率源的主体, 一一供给三套超导高频腔, 加速电子以补偿其同步辐射以及其他功率损耗. 近一年来我们完成了储存环高频厅和其水冷、风冷、配电系统的建设, 4台速调管的制造厂验收测试, 三套发射机的就位安装和调试, 第一套发射机的现场验收测试, 第一台环流器的安装和高功率验收测试, 第一套高频功率源的高功率传输系统在不同反射相位下的满功率老炼. 第二、三套发射机的现场验收测试正在进行中, 预计10月份全部完成. 迄今为止所有的验收项目均达到技术指标. 本文简要地叙述了SSRF高频功率源的选型、技术指标、设计方案、总体布局, 重点介绍了现场验收测试的结果.     

上海光源500MHz超导腔水平测试

上海光源是能量为3.5 GeV的第三代先进中能同步辐射光源,其储存环上安装了三台超导高频腔补偿电子因同步辐射等原因丢失的能量。为保障上海光源的长期稳定高效运行,中国科学院上海应用物理研究所和上海市低温超导高频腔技术重点实验室共同研制了具备低高次模损失参数和可承受更高入射功率的新型500 MHz超导腔,作为上海光源在线运行超导高频腔的备用腔。超导铌腔经低温垂直测试达到所需加速性能后,需要与高功率输入耦合器、高次模吸收器、低温恒温器等集成并完成水平测试,获得超导腔模组的加速性能、低温性能和真空性能。介绍了超导腔备用腔的研制、集成和测试过程,采用文丘里(Venturi)校准法获得模组的静态功耗反应模组的低温性能,并通过高功率测试获得了超导腔备用腔模组的加速性能。测试结果表明:自主研制的500 MHz超导腔备用腔满足上海光源的工作需求,在超导腔的加速腔压为2.0 MV时,无载品质因数为1.2×109 @4.2 K,且低温模组的静态热损耗为36.1 W。