零气耗空气除湿实验研究

针对有热再生式压缩空气除湿装置在再生及冷吹过程中产生气耗的缺点,运用喷射器及恒压变温吸附再生原理设计了一种零气耗空气除湿工艺流程。在搭建小型实验台的基础上,通过改变喷射器引射率进行实验研究三种工况条件下活性氧化铝的吸附再生性能。实验结果表明:实验全过程能够保持一个相对稳定且有效的恒压变温吸附再生条件,且出口空气露点达到生产要求;随着喷射率的降低,吸附剂再生效果逐渐下降,而吸附效果逐渐上升。引射率为0.5时的再生时间约为引射率0.75的1.85倍,再生速率约为0.51倍。而引射率0.33,引射率0.5的吸附效率分别为引射率0.75的1.04倍,1.11倍,吸附稳定时间1.11倍,2.22倍。     

High throughput N-modular redundancy for error correction design of memristive stateful logic

Memristive stateful logic is one of the most promising candidates to implement an in-memory computing system that computes within the storage unit. It can eliminate the costs for the data movement in the traditional von Neumann system. However, the instability in the memristors is inevitable due to the limitation of the current fabrication technology, which incurs a great challenge for the reliability of the memristive stateful logic. In this paper, the implication of device instability on the reliability of the logic event is simulated. The mathematical relationship between logic reliability and redundancy has been deduced. By combining the mathematical relationship with the vector-matrix multiplication in a memristive crossbar array, the logic error correction scheme with high throughput has been proposed. Moreover, a universal design paradigm has been put forward for complex logic. And the circuit schematic and the flow of the scheme have been raised. Finally, a 1-bit full adder (FA) based on the NOR logic and NOT logic is simulated and the mathematical evaluation is performed. It demonstrates the scheme can improve the reliability of the logic significantly. And compared with other four error corrections, the scheme which can be suitable for all kinds of R-R logics and V-R logics has the best universality and throughput. Compared with the other two approaches which also need additional complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) circuits, it needs fewer transistors and cycles for the error correction.     

Mechanically tunable broadband terahertz modulator based on high-aligned Ni nanowire arrays

We present a mechanically tunable broadband terahertz(THz) modulator based on the high-aligned Ni nanowire(NW)arrays. The modulator is a sandwich structure consisting of two polydimethylsiloxane layers and a central layer of highaligned Ni NW arrays. Our experimental measurements reveal the transmittance of THz wave can be effectively modulated by mechanical stretching. The NW density in arrays increases with the strain increasing, which induced an enhancement in the absorption of THz wave. When the strain increases from 0 to 6.5%, a linear relationship is observed for the variation of modulation depth(MD) of THz wave regarding the strain, and the modulated range is from 0 to 85% in a frequency range from 0.3 THz to 1.8 THz. Moreover, the detectable MD is about 15% regarding the 1% strain change resolution. This flexible Ni NW-based modulator can be promised many applications, such as remote strain sensing, and wearable devices.     

CEE实验中TOF探测器数据获取系统的设计

正在研制的低温高密度核物质测量谱仪(CSR External-target Experiment,CEE)系统经过触发后平均数据率可达2 GB/s。针对整个谱仪的设计需求,本文提出了通用的流处理数据获取架构Data-Matrix (D-Matrix),并设计了D-Matrix在飞行时间探测器(Time-of-Flight,TOF)子系统应用的具体方案。TOF系统的数据获取(Data Acquisition,DAQ)系统中使用光纤、PCIe总线等高速串行通信方式完成从前端电子学(Front End Electronic, FEE)到服务器阵列的数据传输,并通过具有统一接口的流处理节点的部署和级联来完成事例组装、命令路由、状态实时监测和数据显示与存储等任务。除此之外,TOF系统的数据获取系统在硬件和逻辑设计上具有良好的通用性,可以兼容其他子探测器系统,并应用于CEE实验的全局系统中。     

一种高稳定性光纤F-P标准具的设计

法布里-珀罗(F-P)标准具广泛应用于光纤通信与光纤传感领域。实心标准具受自身材料的限制,无法满足高稳定性的要求。空气隙标准具采用热膨胀系数极低的垫片,提高了器件的温度稳定性能。介绍了低温漂光纤F-P标准具的设计和制作,出射光自由光谱范围为100GHz,损耗为3dB,0~70℃温度漂移小于3GHz。相比于采用传统方法制作的标准具,该光纤F-P标准具稳定性更高,解决了实心标准具折射率和热膨胀变化大的问题。     

银催化9-联烯嘌呤与氟代双(苯磺酰基)甲烷的单氟甲基化反应（英文）

以氟代双(苯磺酰基)甲烷为氟化试剂,AgF(3 mol%)为催化剂,实现了9-联烯嘌呤的单氟甲基化反应,并在不同取代基的9-联烯嘌呤底物中均表现出了较好的收率.单氟甲基化反应具有较高的化学选择性和E-选择性.同时,这种方法为合成含氟嘌呤化合物提供了一种有效的途径.     

泰和乌骨鸡肉模拟胃肠道消化液中ACE抑制肽的分离纯化及结构鉴定

研究泰和乌骨鸡肉在胃肠道消化过程中的降血压活性,并鉴定出其中确定具有降血压活性的肽序列。采用体外模拟胃肠道消化法,测定了不同阶段消化液对血管紧张素I转化酶(ACE)的抑制作用,并选择其中的小肠道消化液,对其进行超滤、制备型反相高效液相色谱、凝胶柱色谱分离纯化,最后通     

大型正交异性结构动力学分析的空间-时域多尺度方法及应用

为了更加精确、快速地求解大型正交异性结构整体及局部动力响应,提出了基于有限元模态分析和参数优化的等效及多尺度建模方法,在等效建模时可以充分考虑结构细节对整体动力学属性的影响,在时域内采用基于显式中心差分子循环算法求解系统方程,可以减小局部精细建模带来的求解时间惩罚。通过大型盾构隧道地震响应以及船-桥碰撞过程仿真计算验证了方法的有效性和实用性,仿真得到的响应规律可为相关结构设计提供参考。     

益生菌发酵对胡萝卜水溶性多糖调节小鼠免疫功能的影响

采用水提醇沉法从益生菌发酵前后的胡萝卜汁中提取水溶性多糖(分别记为WSP-n和WSP-p),并基于环磷酰胺诱导的免疫抑制小鼠模型,评价它们的免疫调节功能差异。结果显示,WSP-n与WSP-p均能提高胸腺指数、减缓脾脏肿大、抑制T淋巴细胞亚群分化异常和提高NK细胞毒性作用,同时能提高脾脏中细胞因子水平和血清中免疫球蛋白含量,并且WSP-p的作用强于WSP-n。表明胡萝卜多糖能有效改善机体的免疫机能,且益生菌发酵可增强胡萝卜多糖的免疫调节功能。     

二维弹性新型快速多极虚边界元的最小二乘法

在虚边界元最小二乘法的方程求解中采用新型的快速多极展开和广义极小残值法,提出了一种二维弹性新型快速多极虚边界元最小二乘法的求解思想。基于二维弹性问题原有的快速多极虚边界元最小二乘法的展开格式,通过引入对角化的概念,以更新展开传递格式;相对于原有快速多极算法,该方法可进一步提高计算效率且仍能保证具有较高的计算精度。数值算例说明了该方法的可行性、计算效率、计算精度均较高。