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对ITER中子通量监测器(NFM)建立了简化模型并进行了计算分析。利用MCNP程序模拟计算了具有不同慢化剂材料,类型的NFM的探测效率能量响应和时间响应,通过对结果的分析确定了不同NFM上所使用的慢化剂种类及其用量,同时给出了对ITER NFM的初步物理认识。 相似文献
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A compact neutron spectrometer based on the liquid scintillator is presented for neutron energy spectrum measurements at the HL-2A Tokamak. The spectrometer was well characterized and a fast digital pulse shape discrimination software was developed using the charge comparison method. A digitizer data acquisition system with a maximum frequency of 1 MHz can work under an environment with a high count rate at HL-2A Tokamak. Specific radiation and magnetic shielding for the spectrometer were designed for the neutron spectrum measurement at the HL-2A Tokamak. For pulse height spectrum analysis, dedicated numerical simulation utilizing NUBEAM combined with GENESIS was performed to obtain the neutron energy spectrum. Subsequently, the transportation process from the plasma to the detector was evaluated with Monte Carlo calculations. The distorted neutron energy spectrum was folded with the response matrix of the liquid scintillation spectrometer, and good consistency was found between the simulated and measured pulse height spectra. This neutron spectrometer based on a digital acquisition system could be well adopted for the investigation of the auxiliary heating behavior and the fast-ion related phenomenon on different tokamak devices. 相似文献
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利用蒙特卡罗模拟程序,建立了HL-2A中子相机蒙特卡罗粒子输运(MCNP)物理模型,对D-D聚变中子和γ射线的屏蔽进行了模拟计算。对石蜡碳酸锂混合物、聚乙烯、铅和316L不锈钢4种常用中子慢化吸,收剂组成的屏蔽层材料的屏蔽效果进行了对比。计算结果表明,石蜡碳酸锂混合物和铅组合是中子相机的最佳屏蔽层材料,其中石蜡碳酸锂混合物用于慢化吸收中子,铅用于屏蔽中子和γ射线。此外,利用MCNP模拟计算得到了屏蔽中子和γ射线所需的屏蔽厚度,以及准直管的中子散射率。 相似文献
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用软X射线脉冲高度分析(PHA)阵列系统获得了等离子体的电子温度剖面和电子速率分布的时间演化。测量结果表明,电子温度剖面在OH阶段较平缓,接近抛物线1.0×[1-(r/a)2]2分布;而在ECRH(功率0.8MW)阶段,等离子体中心(z=0)电子温度上升了0.6keV,边缘(z=30cm)处只上升了0.1keV,反映出ECRH功率沉积在等离子体中心区域;在ECRH期间有大量的高能电子产生,因而电子速率分布在ECRH期间显著改变;等离子体中心的高能电子的数量和能量都比等离子体边缘的增加更大,ECRH(~0.8MW)期间等离子体中心(z=0)产生的高能电子的能量可达17keV。分析表明:在ECRH(纵场Bt=1.3T)放电期间,ECRH加热效果显著,ECRH的功率主要沉积在等离子体中心附近;电子温度剖面在ECRH阶段较OH阶段峰化;ECRH期间有大量的高能电子产生,电子速率分布被改变成为非麦克斯韦分布。 相似文献
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根据中子诊断系统测量和控制的需求分析,在Enterprise Architect平台上建立了中子通量监测系统的设计模型。按照ITER制定的仪器控制系统框架,基于用例以及延伸出的系统需求和用户需求,进行了包括信号调理、运行控制、测量计算等功能的详细分析。通过功能映射设计出等离子放电、设备维护检修以及系统验收测试等工作模式下的自动运行流程,完成了符合ITER控制、数据采集及通讯规范的软硬件架构以及与ITER中央控制系统集成的初步设计方案。 相似文献
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用软X射线脉冲高度分析(PHA)阵列系统获得了等离子体的电子温度剖面和电子速率分布的时间演化。测量结果表明,电子温度剖面在OH阶段较平缓,接近抛物线1.0×[1-(r/a)2]2分布;而在ECRH(功率0.8MW)阶段,等离子体中心(z=0)电子温度上升了0.6keV,边缘(z=30cm)处只上升了0.1keV,反映出ECRH功率沉积在等离子体中心区域;在ECRH期间有大量的高能电子产生,因而电子速率分布在ECRH期间显著改变;等离子体中心的高能电子的数量和能量都比等离子体边缘的增加更大,ECRH(~0.8MW)期间等离子体中心(z=0)产生的高能电子的能量可达17keV。分析表明:在ECRH(纵场Bt=1.3T)放电期间,ECRH加热效果显著,ECRH的功率主要沉积在等离子体中心附近;电子温度剖面在ECRH阶段较OH阶段峰化;ECRH期间有大量的高能电子产生,电子速率分布被改变成为非麦克斯韦分布。 相似文献
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Beam Ion Transport from Neutron Emissivity Measurement in Deuterium Neutral Beam-Heated Deuterium Plasmas of the HL-2A Tokamak 下载免费PDF全文
ISOBE Mitsutaka 刘仪 杨进蔚 陈伟 季小全 袁国梁 张轶泼 邹桂青 李伟 雷光玖 丁玄同 严龙文 杨青巍 段旭如 OHDACHI Satoshi MORITA Shigeru TOI Kazuo 《中国物理快报》2009,(10):132-135
An experiment at the HL-2A tokamak with a high-energy deuterium neutral beam (NB) injection (30 keV, about 0.6 MW) was performed. The emission of d-d fusion neutrons dominated by beam-plasmas reactions when the deuterium NB was injected into the deuterium target plasma was observed by means of a ^235U fission chamber. To obtain information on NB deposition and the slowing down of beam ions in HL-2A plasmas, a very short-pulse deuterium NB injection, or the so-called "blip" injection, was performed into MHD-quiescent Ohmic deuterium plasmas. Analysis of neutron decay following the NB "blip" injection indicates that tangentially injected beam ions are well confined, slowing down classically in the HL-2A. In contrast to the MHD-quiescent plasma, anomalous losses of beam ions were observed when tearing mode instabilities were present. 相似文献
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对ITER中子通量监测器(NFM)建立了简化模型并进行了计算分析。利用MCNP程序模拟计算了具有不同慢化剂材料/类型的NFM的探测效率能量响应和时间响应,通过对结果的分析确定了不同NFM上所使用的慢化剂种类及其用量,同时给出了对ITER NFM的初步物理认识。 相似文献
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Observation of Fishbone-Like Instabilities Excited by Energetic Electrons on the HL-2A Tokamak 下载免费PDF全文
Strong burst of an internal kink mode is observed on the HL-2A tokamak. Features of the fishbone-like mode are presented. The fishbone-like instabihties can be driven during electron cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH) and can be excited on the high field side (HFS) by ECRH. It is found for the first time that the modes also present themselves on the low field side (LFS) during ECRH. Experiments show that the energetic electrons with energy of 35-70 keV play a dominant role in the excitation mechanism, and the experimental results are also consistent with our calculation ones. 相似文献
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Study of runaway electron behaviour during electron cyclotron resonance heating in the HL-2A Tokamak 下载免费PDF全文
During the current flat-top phase of electron cyclotron
resonance heating discharges in the HL-2A Tokamak, the behaviour of
runaway electrons has been studied by means of hard x-ray detectors
and neutron diagnostics. During electron cyclotron resonance
heating, it can be found that both hard x-ray radiation intensity
and neutron emission flux fall rapidly to a very low level, which
suggests that runaway electrons have been suppressed by electron
cyclotron resonance heating. From the set of discharges studied in
the present experiments, it has also been observed that the
efficiency of runaway suppression by electron cyclotron resonance
heating was apparently affected by two factors: electron cyclotron
resonance heating power and duration. These results have been
analysed by using a test particle model. The decrease of the
toroidal electric field due to electron cyclotron resonance heating
results in a rapid fall in the runaway electron energy that may lead
to a suppression of runaway electrons. During electron cyclotron
resonance heating with different powers and durations, the runaway
electrons will experience different slowing down processes. These
different decay processes are the major cause for influencing the
efficiency of runaway suppression. This result is related to the
safe operation of the Tokamak and may bring an effective control of
runaway electrons. 相似文献
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